Files
cibuildwheel/cibuildwheel/platforms/linux.py
T
2025-05-28 19:43:19 -04:00

543 lines
22 KiB
Python

import contextlib
import dataclasses
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, Set
from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
from typing import assert_never
from .. import errors
from ..architecture import Architecture
from ..frontend import BuildFrontendConfig, get_build_frontend_extra_flags
from ..logger import log
from ..oci_container import OCIContainer, OCIContainerEngineConfig, OCIPlatform
from ..options import BuildOptions, Options
from ..selector import BuildSelector
from ..typing import PathOrStr
from ..util import resources
from ..util.file import copy_test_sources
from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap
from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel
ARCHITECTURE_OCI_PLATFORM_MAP = {
Architecture.x86_64: OCIPlatform.AMD64,
Architecture.i686: OCIPlatform.i386,
Architecture.aarch64: OCIPlatform.ARM64,
Architecture.ppc64le: OCIPlatform.PPC64LE,
Architecture.s390x: OCIPlatform.S390X,
Architecture.armv7l: OCIPlatform.ARMV7,
Architecture.riscv64: OCIPlatform.RISCV64,
}
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
class PythonConfiguration:
version: str
identifier: str
path_str: str
@property
def path(self) -> PurePosixPath:
return PurePosixPath(self.path_str)
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
class BuildStep:
platform_configs: list[PythonConfiguration]
platform_tag: str
container_engine: OCIContainerEngineConfig
container_image: str
def all_python_configurations() -> list[PythonConfiguration]:
config_dicts = resources.read_python_configs("linux")
return [PythonConfiguration(**item) for item in config_dicts]
def get_python_configurations(
build_selector: BuildSelector,
architectures: Set[Architecture],
) -> list[PythonConfiguration]:
python_configurations = all_python_configurations()
# return all configurations whose arch is in our `architectures` set,
# and match the build/skip rules
return [
c
for c in python_configurations
if any(c.identifier.endswith(arch.value) for arch in architectures)
and build_selector(c.identifier)
]
def container_image_for_python_configuration(
config: PythonConfiguration, build_options: BuildOptions
) -> str:
# e.g
# identifier is 'cp310-manylinux_x86_64'
# platform_tag is 'manylinux_x86_64'
# platform_arch is 'x86_64'
_, platform_tag = config.identifier.split("-", 1)
_, platform_arch = platform_tag.split("_", 1)
assert build_options.manylinux_images is not None
assert build_options.musllinux_images is not None
return (
build_options.manylinux_images[platform_arch]
if platform_tag.startswith("manylinux")
else build_options.musllinux_images[platform_arch]
)
def get_build_steps(
options: Options, python_configurations: list[PythonConfiguration]
) -> Iterator[BuildStep]:
"""
Groups PythonConfigurations into BuildSteps. Each BuildStep represents a
separate container instance.
"""
steps = OrderedDict[tuple[str, str, str, OCIContainerEngineConfig], BuildStep]()
for config in python_configurations:
_, platform_tag = config.identifier.split("-", 1)
build_options = options.build_options(config.identifier)
before_all = build_options.before_all
container_image = container_image_for_python_configuration(config, build_options)
container_engine = build_options.container_engine
step_key = (platform_tag, container_image, before_all, container_engine)
if step_key in steps:
steps[step_key].platform_configs.append(config)
else:
steps[step_key] = BuildStep(
platform_configs=[config],
platform_tag=platform_tag,
container_engine=container_engine,
container_image=container_image,
)
yield from steps.values()
def check_all_python_exist(
*, platform_configs: Iterable[PythonConfiguration], container: OCIContainer
) -> None:
exist = True
has_manylinux_interpreters = False
messages = []
with contextlib.suppress(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
# use capture_output to keep quiet
container.call(["manylinux-interpreters", "--help"], capture_output=True)
has_manylinux_interpreters = True
for config in platform_configs:
python_path = config.path / "bin" / "python"
if has_manylinux_interpreters:
try:
container.call(["manylinux-interpreters", "ensure", config.path.name])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
messages.append(
f" 'manylinux-interpreters ensure {config.path.name}' needed to build '{config.identifier}' failed in container running image '{container.image}'."
" Either the installation failed or this interpreter is not available in that image. Please check the logs."
)
exist = False
else:
try:
container.call(["test", "-x", python_path])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
messages.append(
f" '{python_path}' executable doesn't exist in image '{container.image}' to build '{config.identifier}'."
)
exist = False
if not exist:
message = "\n".join(messages)
raise errors.FatalError(message)
def build_in_container(
*,
options: Options,
platform_configs: Sequence[PythonConfiguration],
container: OCIContainer,
container_project_path: PurePath,
container_package_dir: PurePath,
local_tmp_dir: Path,
) -> None:
container_output_dir = PurePosixPath("/output")
check_all_python_exist(platform_configs=platform_configs, container=container)
log.step("Copying project into container...")
container.copy_into(Path.cwd(), container_project_path)
before_all_options_identifier = platform_configs[0].identifier
before_all_options = options.build_options(before_all_options_identifier)
if before_all_options.before_all:
log.step("Running before_all...")
env = container.get_environment()
env["PATH"] = f"/opt/python/cp39-cp39/bin:{env['PATH']}"
env["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"
env["PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION"] = "ignore"
env = before_all_options.environment.as_dictionary(
env, executor=container.environment_executor
)
before_all_prepared = prepare_command(
before_all_options.before_all,
project=container_project_path,
package=container_package_dir,
)
container.call(["sh", "-c", before_all_prepared], env=env)
built_wheels: list[PurePosixPath] = []
for config in platform_configs:
log.build_start(config.identifier)
local_identifier_tmp_dir = local_tmp_dir / config.identifier
build_options = options.build_options(config.identifier)
build_frontend = build_options.build_frontend or BuildFrontendConfig("build")
use_uv = build_frontend.name == "build[uv]"
pip = ["uv", "pip"] if use_uv else ["pip"]
log.step("Setting up build environment...")
dependency_constraint_flags: list[PathOrStr] = []
local_constraints_file = build_options.dependency_constraints.get_for_python_version(
version=config.version,
tmp_dir=local_identifier_tmp_dir,
)
if local_constraints_file:
container_constraints_file = PurePosixPath("/constraints.txt")
container.copy_into(local_constraints_file, container_constraints_file)
dependency_constraint_flags = ["-c", container_constraints_file]
env = container.get_environment()
env["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"
env["PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION"] = "ignore"
# put this config's python top of the list
python_bin = config.path / "bin"
env["PATH"] = f"{python_bin}:{env['PATH']}"
env = build_options.environment.as_dictionary(env, executor=container.environment_executor)
# check config python is still on PATH
which_python = container.call(["which", "python"], env=env, capture_output=True).strip()
if PurePosixPath(which_python) != python_bin / "python":
msg = "python available on PATH doesn't match our installed instance. If you have modified PATH, ensure that you don't overwrite cibuildwheel's entry or insert python above it."
raise errors.FatalError(msg)
if use_uv:
which_uv = container.call(["which", "uv"], env=env, capture_output=True).strip()
if not which_uv:
msg = "uv not found on PATH. You must use a supported manylinux or musllinux environment with uv."
raise errors.FatalError(msg)
else:
which_pip = container.call(["which", "pip"], env=env, capture_output=True).strip()
if PurePosixPath(which_pip) != python_bin / "pip":
msg = "pip available on PATH doesn't match our installed instance. If you have modified PATH, ensure that you don't overwrite cibuildwheel's entry or insert pip above it."
raise errors.FatalError(msg)
compatible_wheel = find_compatible_wheel(built_wheels, config.identifier)
if compatible_wheel:
log.step_end()
print(
f"\nFound previously built wheel {compatible_wheel.name}, that's compatible with {config.identifier}. Skipping build step..."
)
repaired_wheels = [compatible_wheel]
else:
if build_options.before_build:
log.step("Running before_build...")
before_build_prepared = prepare_command(
build_options.before_build,
project=container_project_path,
package=container_package_dir,
)
container.call(["sh", "-c", before_build_prepared], env=env)
log.step("Building wheel...")
temp_dir = PurePosixPath("/tmp/cibuildwheel")
built_wheel_dir = temp_dir / "built_wheel"
container.call(["rm", "-rf", built_wheel_dir])
container.call(["mkdir", "-p", built_wheel_dir])
extra_flags = get_build_frontend_extra_flags(
build_frontend, build_options.build_verbosity, build_options.config_settings
)
if build_frontend.name == "pip":
container.call(
[
"python",
"-m",
"pip",
"wheel",
container_package_dir,
f"--wheel-dir={built_wheel_dir}",
"--no-deps",
*extra_flags,
],
env=env,
)
elif build_frontend.name == "build" or build_frontend.name == "build[uv]":
if use_uv and "--no-isolation" not in extra_flags and "-n" not in extra_flags:
extra_flags += ["--installer=uv"]
container.call(
[
"python",
"-m",
"build",
container_package_dir,
"--wheel",
f"--outdir={built_wheel_dir}",
*extra_flags,
],
env=env,
)
else:
assert_never(build_frontend)
built_wheel = container.glob(built_wheel_dir, "*.whl")[0]
repaired_wheel_dir = temp_dir / "repaired_wheel"
container.call(["rm", "-rf", repaired_wheel_dir])
container.call(["mkdir", "-p", repaired_wheel_dir])
if built_wheel.name.endswith("none-any.whl"):
raise errors.NonPlatformWheelError()
if build_options.repair_command:
log.step("Repairing wheel...")
repair_command_prepared = prepare_command(
build_options.repair_command, wheel=built_wheel, dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir
)
container.call(["sh", "-c", repair_command_prepared], env=env)
else:
container.call(["mv", built_wheel, repaired_wheel_dir])
repaired_wheels = container.glob(repaired_wheel_dir, "*.whl")
if not repaired_wheels:
raise errors.RepairStepProducedNoWheelError()
for repaired_wheel in repaired_wheels:
if repaired_wheel.name in {wheel.name for wheel in built_wheels}:
raise errors.AlreadyBuiltWheelError(repaired_wheel.name)
if build_options.test_command and build_options.test_selector(config.identifier):
log.step("Testing wheel...")
# set up a virtual environment to install and test from, to make sure
# there are no dependencies that were pulled in at build time.
if not use_uv:
container.call(
["pip", "install", "virtualenv", *dependency_constraint_flags], env=env
)
testing_temp_dir = PurePosixPath(
container.call(["mktemp", "-d"], capture_output=True).strip()
)
venv_dir = testing_temp_dir / "venv"
if use_uv:
container.call(["uv", "venv", venv_dir, "--python", python_bin / "python"], env=env)
else:
# Use embedded dependencies from virtualenv to ensure determinism
venv_args = ["--no-periodic-update", "--pip=embed", "--no-setuptools"]
if "38" in config.identifier:
venv_args.append("--no-wheel")
container.call(["python", "-m", "virtualenv", *venv_args, venv_dir], env=env)
virtualenv_env = env.copy()
virtualenv_env["PATH"] = f"{venv_dir / 'bin'}:{virtualenv_env['PATH']}"
virtualenv_env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = str(venv_dir)
virtualenv_env = build_options.test_environment.as_dictionary(
prev_environment=virtualenv_env
)
if build_options.before_test:
before_test_prepared = prepare_command(
build_options.before_test,
project=container_project_path,
package=container_package_dir,
)
container.call(["sh", "-c", before_test_prepared], env=virtualenv_env)
# Install the wheel we just built
# Note: If auditwheel produced two wheels, it's because the earlier produced wheel
# conforms to multiple manylinux standards. These multiple versions of the wheel are
# functionally the same, differing only in name, wheel metadata, and possibly include
# different external shared libraries. so it doesn't matter which one we run the tests on.
# Let's just pick the first one.
wheel_to_test = repaired_wheels[0]
container.call(
[*pip, "install", str(wheel_to_test) + build_options.test_extras],
env=virtualenv_env,
)
# Install any requirements to run the tests
if build_options.test_requires:
container.call([*pip, "install", *build_options.test_requires], env=virtualenv_env)
# Run the tests from a different directory
test_command_prepared = prepare_command(
build_options.test_command,
project=container_project_path,
package=container_package_dir,
wheel=wheel_to_test,
)
test_cwd = testing_temp_dir / "test_cwd"
container.call(["mkdir", "-p", test_cwd])
if build_options.test_sources:
copy_test_sources(
build_options.test_sources,
build_options.package_dir,
test_cwd,
copy_into=container.copy_into,
)
else:
# Use the test_fail.py file to raise a nice error if the user
# tries to run tests in the cwd
container.copy_into(resources.TEST_FAIL_CWD_FILE, test_cwd / "test_fail.py")
container.call(["sh", "-c", test_command_prepared], cwd=test_cwd, env=virtualenv_env)
# clean up test environment
container.call(["rm", "-rf", testing_temp_dir])
# move repaired wheels to output
if compatible_wheel is None:
container.call(["mkdir", "-p", container_output_dir])
container.call(["mv", *repaired_wheels, container_output_dir])
built_wheels.extend(
container_output_dir / repaired_wheel.name for repaired_wheel in repaired_wheels
)
log.build_end()
log.step("Copying wheels back to host...")
# copy the output back into the host
container.copy_out(container_output_dir, options.globals.output_dir)
log.step_end()
def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
python_configurations = get_python_configurations(
options.globals.build_selector, options.globals.architectures
)
cwd = Path.cwd()
abs_package_dir = options.globals.package_dir.resolve()
if cwd != abs_package_dir and cwd not in abs_package_dir.parents:
msg = "package_dir must be inside the working directory"
raise Exception(msg)
container_project_path = PurePosixPath("/project")
container_package_dir = container_project_path / abs_package_dir.relative_to(cwd)
for build_step in get_build_steps(options, python_configurations):
try:
# check the container engine is installed
subprocess.run(
[build_step.container_engine.name, "--version"],
check=True,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
msg = unwrap(
f"""
{build_step.container_engine.name} not found. An OCI exe like
Docker or Podman is required to run Linux builds. If you're
building on Travis CI, add `services: [docker]` to your
.travis.yml. If you're building on Circle CI in Linux, add a
`setup_remote_docker` step to your .circleci/config.yml. If
you're building on Cirrus CI, use `docker_builder` task.
"""
)
raise errors.ConfigurationError(msg) from error
try:
ids_to_build = [x.identifier for x in build_step.platform_configs]
log.step(f"Starting container image {build_step.container_image}...")
print(f"info: This container will host the build for {', '.join(ids_to_build)}...")
architecture = Architecture(build_step.platform_tag.split("_", 1)[1])
with OCIContainer(
image=build_step.container_image,
oci_platform=ARCHITECTURE_OCI_PLATFORM_MAP[architecture],
cwd=container_project_path,
engine=build_step.container_engine,
) as container:
build_in_container(
options=options,
platform_configs=build_step.platform_configs,
container=container,
container_project_path=container_project_path,
container_package_dir=container_package_dir,
local_tmp_dir=tmp_path,
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
troubleshoot(options, error)
msg = f"Command {error.cmd} failed with code {error.returncode}. {error.stdout or ''}"
raise errors.FatalError(msg) from error
def _matches_prepared_command(error_cmd: Sequence[str], command_template: str) -> bool:
if len(error_cmd) < 3 or error_cmd[0:2] != ["sh", "-c"]:
return False
command_prefix = command_template.split("{", maxsplit=1)[0].strip()
return error_cmd[2].startswith(command_prefix)
def troubleshoot(options: Options, error: Exception) -> None:
if isinstance(error, subprocess.CalledProcessError) and (
error.cmd[0:4] == ["python", "-m", "pip", "wheel"]
or error.cmd[0:3] == ["python", "-m", "build"]
or _matches_prepared_command(
error.cmd, options.build_options(None).repair_command
) # TODO allow matching of overrides too?
):
# the wheel build step or the repair step failed
so_files = list(options.globals.package_dir.glob("**/*.so"))
if so_files:
print(
textwrap.dedent(
"""
NOTE: Shared object (.so) files found in this project.
These files might be built against the wrong OS, causing problems with
auditwheel. If possible, run cibuildwheel in a clean checkout.
If you're using Cython and have previously done an in-place build,
remove those build files (*.so and *.c) before starting cibuildwheel.
setuptools uses the build/ folder to store its build cache. It
may be necessary to remove those build files (*.so and *.o) before
starting cibuildwheel.
Files that belong to a virtual environment are probably not an issue
unless you used a custom command telling cibuildwheel to activate it.
"""
),
file=sys.stderr,
)
print(" Files detected:")
print("\n".join(f" {f}" for f in so_files))
print()