Files
cibuildwheel/cibuildwheel/oci_container.py
T
Matthieu DarboisandHenry Schreiner 9fad66fcfb feat: add musllinux armv7l (#2017)
* feature: add musllinux armv7l

* fix: local armv7l images

* fix python 3.8 tests

* address review comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 10:33:57 -04:00

516 lines
18 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import io
import json
import os
import platform
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import typing
import uuid
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
from types import TracebackType
from typing import IO, Dict, Literal
from ._compat.typing import Self, assert_never
from .errors import OCIEngineTooOldError
from .logger import log
from .typing import PathOrStr, PopenBytes
from .util import (
CIProvider,
FlexibleVersion,
call,
detect_ci_provider,
parse_key_value_string,
strtobool,
)
ContainerEngineName = Literal["docker", "podman"]
# Order of the enum matters for tests. 386 shall appear before amd64.
class OCIPlatform(Enum):
i386 = "linux/386"
AMD64 = "linux/amd64"
ARMV7 = "linux/arm/v7"
ARM64 = "linux/arm64"
PPC64LE = "linux/ppc64le"
S390X = "linux/s390x"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class OCIContainerEngineConfig:
name: ContainerEngineName
create_args: tuple[str, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)
disable_host_mount: bool = False
@staticmethod
def from_config_string(config_string: str) -> OCIContainerEngineConfig:
config_dict = parse_key_value_string(
config_string,
["name"],
["create_args", "create-args", "disable_host_mount", "disable-host-mount"],
)
name = " ".join(config_dict["name"])
if name not in {"docker", "podman"}:
msg = f"unknown container engine {name}"
raise ValueError(msg)
name = typing.cast(ContainerEngineName, name)
# some flexibility in the option names to cope with TOML conventions
create_args = config_dict.get("create_args") or config_dict.get("create-args") or []
disable_host_mount_options = (
config_dict.get("disable_host_mount") or config_dict.get("disable-host-mount") or []
)
disable_host_mount = (
strtobool(disable_host_mount_options[-1]) if disable_host_mount_options else False
)
if "--platform" in create_args or any(arg.startswith("--platform=") for arg in create_args):
msg = "Using '--platform' in 'container-engine::create_args' is deprecated. It will be ignored."
log.warning(msg)
if "--platform" in create_args:
index = create_args.index("--platform")
create_args.pop(index)
create_args.pop(index)
else:
create_args = [arg for arg in create_args if not arg.startswith("--platform=")]
return OCIContainerEngineConfig(
name=name, create_args=tuple(create_args), disable_host_mount=disable_host_mount
)
def options_summary(self) -> str | dict[str, str]:
if not self.create_args:
return self.name
else:
return {
"name": self.name,
"create_args": repr(self.create_args),
"disable_host_mount": str(self.disable_host_mount),
}
DEFAULT_ENGINE = OCIContainerEngineConfig("docker")
def _check_engine_version(engine: OCIContainerEngineConfig) -> None:
try:
version_string = call(engine.name, "version", "-f", "{{json .}}", capture_stdout=True)
version_info = json.loads(version_string.strip())
if engine.name == "docker":
client_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Client"]["ApiVersion"])
server_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Server"]["ApiVersion"])
# --platform support was introduced in 1.32 as experimental, 1.41 removed the experimental flag
version = min(client_api_version, server_api_version)
minimum_version = FlexibleVersion("1.41")
minimum_version_str = "20.10.0" # docker version
error_msg = textwrap.dedent(
f"""
Build failed because {engine.name} is too old.
cibuildwheel requires {engine.name}>={minimum_version_str} running API version {minimum_version}.
The API version found by cibuildwheel is {version}.
"""
)
elif engine.name == "podman":
# podman uses the same version string for "Version" & "ApiVersion"
client_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Client"]["Version"])
if "Server" in version_info:
server_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Server"]["Version"])
else:
server_version = client_version
# --platform support was introduced in v3
version = min(client_version, server_version)
minimum_version = FlexibleVersion("3")
error_msg = textwrap.dedent(
f"""
Build failed because {engine.name} is too old.
cibuildwheel requires {engine.name}>={minimum_version}.
The version found by cibuildwheel is {version}.
"""
)
else:
assert_never(engine.name)
if version < minimum_version:
raise OCIEngineTooOldError(error_msg) from None
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
msg = f"Build failed because {engine.name} is too old or is not working properly."
raise OCIEngineTooOldError(msg) from e
class OCIContainer:
"""
An object that represents a running OCI (e.g. Docker) container.
Intended for use as a context manager e.g.
`with OCIContainer(image = 'ubuntu') as docker:`
A bash shell is running in the remote container. When `call()` is invoked,
the command is relayed to the remote shell, and the results are streamed
back to cibuildwheel.
Example:
>>> from cibuildwheel.oci_container import * # NOQA
>>> from cibuildwheel.options import _get_pinned_container_images
>>> image = _get_pinned_container_images()['x86_64']['manylinux2014']
>>> # Test the default container
>>> with OCIContainer(image=image) as self:
... self.call(["echo", "hello world"])
... self.call(["cat", "/proc/1/cgroup"])
... print(self.get_environment())
... print(self.debug_info())
"""
UTILITY_PYTHON = "/opt/python/cp38-cp38/bin/python"
process: PopenBytes
bash_stdin: IO[bytes]
bash_stdout: IO[bytes]
def __init__(
self,
*,
image: str,
oci_platform: OCIPlatform,
cwd: PathOrStr | None = None,
engine: OCIContainerEngineConfig = DEFAULT_ENGINE,
):
if not image:
msg = "Must have a non-empty image to run."
raise ValueError(msg)
self.image = image
self.oci_platform = oci_platform
self.cwd = cwd
self.name: str | None = None
self.engine = engine
self.host_tar_format = ""
if sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
self.host_tar_format = "--format gnutar"
def _get_platform_args(self, *, oci_platform: OCIPlatform | None = None) -> tuple[str, str]:
if oci_platform is None:
oci_platform = self.oci_platform
# we need '--pull=always' otherwise some images with the wrong platform get re-used (e.g. 386 image for amd64)
# c.f. https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/48197#issuecomment-2282802313
pull = "always"
try:
image_platform = call(
self.engine.name,
"image",
"inspect",
self.image,
"--format",
(
"{{.Os}}/{{.Architecture}}/{{.Variant}}"
if len(oci_platform.value.split("/")) == 3
else "{{.Os}}/{{.Architecture}}"
),
capture_stdout=True,
).strip()
if image_platform == oci_platform.value:
# in case the correct image is already present, don't pull
# this allows to run local only images
pull = "never"
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
return f"--platform={oci_platform.value}", f"--pull={pull}"
def __enter__(self) -> Self:
self.name = f"cibuildwheel-{uuid.uuid4()}"
_check_engine_version(self.engine)
# work-around for Travis-CI PPC64le Docker runs since 2021:
# this avoids network splits
# https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/904
# https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy/pull/1520
network_args = []
if detect_ci_provider() == CIProvider.travis_ci and platform.machine() == "ppc64le":
network_args = ["--network=host"]
platform_args = self._get_platform_args()
simulate_32_bit = False
if self.oci_platform in {OCIPlatform.i386, OCIPlatform.ARMV7}:
# If the architecture running the image is already the right one
# or the image entrypoint takes care of enforcing this, then we don't need to
# simulate this
run_cmd = [self.engine.name, "run", "--rm"]
ctr_cmd = ["uname", "-m"]
try:
container_machine = call(
*run_cmd, *platform_args, self.image, *ctr_cmd, capture_stdout=True
).strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
if self.oci_platform == OCIPlatform.i386:
# The image might have been built with amd64 architecture
# Let's try that
platform_args = self._get_platform_args(oci_platform=OCIPlatform.AMD64)
container_machine = call(
*run_cmd, *platform_args, self.image, *ctr_cmd, capture_stdout=True
).strip()
simulate_32_bit = container_machine not in {"i686", "armv7l", "armv8l"}
shell_args = ["linux32", "/bin/bash"] if simulate_32_bit else ["/bin/bash"]
subprocess.run(
[
self.engine.name,
"create",
"--env=CIBUILDWHEEL",
"--env=SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH",
f"--name={self.name}",
"--interactive",
*(["--volume=/:/host"] if not self.engine.disable_host_mount else []),
*network_args,
*platform_args,
*self.engine.create_args,
self.image,
*shell_args,
],
check=True,
)
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
[
self.engine.name,
"start",
"--attach",
"--interactive",
self.name,
],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
assert self.process.stdin
assert self.process.stdout
self.bash_stdin = self.process.stdin
self.bash_stdout = self.process.stdout
# run a noop command to block until the container is responding
self.call(["/bin/true"], cwd="/")
if self.cwd:
# Although `docker create -w` does create the working dir if it
# does not exist, podman does not. There does not seem to be a way
# to setup a workdir for a container running in podman.
self.call(["mkdir", "-p", os.fspath(self.cwd)], cwd="/")
return self
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.bash_stdin.write(b"exit 0\n")
self.bash_stdin.flush()
self.process.wait(timeout=30)
self.bash_stdin.close()
self.bash_stdout.close()
if self.engine.name == "podman":
# This works around what seems to be a race condition in the podman
# backend. The full reason is not understood. See PR #966 for a
# discussion on possible causes and attempts to remove this line.
# For now, this seems to work "well enough".
self.process.wait()
assert isinstance(self.name, str)
keep_container = strtobool(os.environ.get("CIBW_DEBUG_KEEP_CONTAINER", ""))
if not keep_container:
subprocess.run(
[self.engine.name, "rm", "--force", "-v", self.name],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
check=False,
)
self.name = None
def copy_into(self, from_path: Path, to_path: PurePath) -> None:
if from_path.is_dir():
self.call(["mkdir", "-p", to_path])
subprocess.run(
f"tar -c {self.host_tar_format} -f - . | {self.engine.name} exec -i {self.name} tar --no-same-owner -xC {shell_quote(to_path)} -f -",
shell=True,
check=True,
cwd=from_path,
)
else:
exec_process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]
with subprocess.Popen(
[
self.engine.name,
"exec",
"-i",
str(self.name),
"sh",
"-c",
f"cat > {shell_quote(to_path)}",
],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
) as exec_process:
assert exec_process.stdin
with open(from_path, "rb") as from_file:
# Bug in mypy, https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/15031
shutil.copyfileobj(from_file, exec_process.stdin) # type: ignore[misc]
exec_process.stdin.close()
exec_process.wait()
if exec_process.returncode:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
exec_process.returncode, exec_process.args, None, None
)
def copy_out(self, from_path: PurePath, to_path: Path) -> None:
# note: we assume from_path is a dir
to_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
call(self.engine.name, "cp", f"{self.name}:{from_path}/.", to_path)
def glob(self, path: PurePosixPath, pattern: str) -> list[PurePosixPath]:
glob_pattern = path.joinpath(pattern)
path_strings = json.loads(
self.call(
[
self.UTILITY_PYTHON,
"-c",
f"import sys, json, glob; json.dump(glob.glob({str(glob_pattern)!r}), sys.stdout)",
],
capture_output=True,
)
)
return [PurePosixPath(p) for p in path_strings]
def call(
self,
args: Sequence[PathOrStr],
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
capture_output: bool = False,
cwd: PathOrStr | None = None,
) -> str:
if cwd is None:
# Podman does not start the a container in a specific working dir
# so we always need to specify it when making calls.
cwd = self.cwd
chdir = f"cd {cwd}" if cwd else ""
env_assignments = (
" ".join(f"{shlex.quote(k)}={shlex.quote(v)}" for k, v in env.items())
if env is not None
else ""
)
command = " ".join(shlex.quote(str(a)) for a in args)
end_of_message = str(uuid.uuid4())
# log the command we're executing
print(f" + {command}")
# Write a command to the remote shell. First we change the
# cwd, if that's required. Then, we use the `env` utility to run
# `command` inside the specified environment. We use `env` because it
# can cope with spaces and strange characters in the name or value.
# Finally, the remote shell is told to write a footer - this will show
# up in the output so we know when to stop reading, and will include
# the return code of `command`.
self.bash_stdin.write(
bytes(
f"""(
{chdir}
env {env_assignments} {command}
printf "%04d%s\n" $? {end_of_message}
)
""",
encoding="utf8",
errors="surrogateescape",
)
)
self.bash_stdin.flush()
if capture_output:
output_io: IO[bytes] = io.BytesIO()
else:
output_io = sys.stdout.buffer
while True:
line = self.bash_stdout.readline()
if line.endswith(bytes(end_of_message, encoding="utf8") + b"\n"):
# fmt: off
footer_offset = (
len(line)
- 1 # newline character
- len(end_of_message) # delimiter
- 4 # 4 return code decimals
)
# fmt: on
return_code_str = line[footer_offset : footer_offset + 4]
return_code = int(return_code_str)
# add the last line to output, without the footer
output_io.write(line[0:footer_offset])
output_io.flush()
break
else:
output_io.write(line)
output_io.flush()
if isinstance(output_io, io.BytesIO):
output = str(output_io.getvalue(), encoding="utf8", errors="surrogateescape")
else:
output = ""
if return_code != 0:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(return_code, args, output)
return output
def get_environment(self) -> dict[str, str]:
env = json.loads(
self.call(
[
self.UTILITY_PYTHON,
"-c",
"import sys, json, os; json.dump(os.environ.copy(), sys.stdout)",
],
capture_output=True,
)
)
return typing.cast(Dict[str, str], env)
def environment_executor(self, command: Sequence[str], environment: dict[str, str]) -> str:
# used as an EnvironmentExecutor to evaluate commands and capture output
return self.call(command, env=environment, capture_output=True)
def debug_info(self) -> str:
if self.engine.name == "podman":
command = f"{self.engine.name} info --debug"
else:
command = f"{self.engine.name} info"
completed = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=True,
check=True,
cwd=self.cwd,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
output = str(completed.stdout, encoding="utf8", errors="surrogateescape")
return output
def shell_quote(path: PurePath) -> str:
return shlex.quote(os.fspath(path))