Fix PATH manipulation in action.yml

Another approach to the uv installation question
Don't get clever about it at all, instead make uv on PATH a hard requirement.
2025-12-21 16:05:43 +00:00 · 2025-12-19 17:20:39 +00:00 · 2025-12-15 23:38:01 -05:00 · 2025-12-15 23:37:41 -05:00 · 2025-12-15 20:31:18 +01:00 · 2025-12-09 00:11:05 -05:00
92 changed files with 1653 additions and 1063 deletions
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
  dist:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6

    - uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v2

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ jobs:
      attestations: write

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
      with:
        name: Packages
        path: dist

    - name: Generate artifact attestation for sdist and wheel
-      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@977bb373ede98d70efdf65b84cb5f73e068dcc2a # v3.0.0
      with:
        subject-path: "dist/cibuildwheel-*"

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ jobs:
    name: Linters (mypy, ruff, etc.)
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      id: python
      with:
        python-version: "3.x"
@@ -69,55 +69,56 @@ jobs:
          python_version: '3.13'
        - os: windows-11-arm
          python_version: '3.13'
-        - os: macos-13
+        - os: macos-15-intel
          python_version: '3.13'
        - os: macos-15
          python_version: '3.13'
-        - os: macos-13
+        - os: macos-15-intel
          python_version: '3.13'
          test_select: ios
-        - os: macos-14  # 20250811 macos-15 update caused havoc with iOS simulators
+        - os: macos-15
          python_version: '3.13'
          test_select: ios
-        - os: macos-13
+          # Exercise iOS on a non-default simulator.
+          test_runtime: 'args: --simulator "iPhone 16e,OS=18.5"'
+        - os: macos-15-intel
          python_version: '3.13'
          test_select: android
+          # Exercise Android on a non-default simulator
+          test_runtime: 'args: --managed minVersion'
        - os: macos-15
          python_version: '3.13'
          test_select: android
    timeout-minutes: 180
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      name: Install Python ${{ matrix.python_version }}
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
        allow-prereleases: true

-    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7

    - name: Free up disk space
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+      if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.test_select != 'android'
      run: |
-        docker system prune -a -f
-        sudo rm -rf $ANDROID_HOME/ndk/{26,28}.* /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL \
+        sudo rm -rf $ANDROID_HOME/ndk /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL \
          /usr/local/lib/node_modules /usr/local/share/chromium \
          /usr/local/share/powershell
-        df -h
-
-    # https://github.blog/changelog/2024-04-02-github-actions-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-now-available/
-    - name: Enable KVM for Android emulator
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux' && runner.arch == 'X64'
-      run: |
-          echo 'KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=kvm"' | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-kvm4all.rules
-          sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
-          sudo udevadm trigger --name-match=kvm
+        df -m

    # for oci_container unit tests
    - name: Set up QEMU
      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
      uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

+    - name: Set up Xcode
+      if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-15') }}
+      run: |
+        # GitHub recommends explicitly selecting the desired Xcode version
+        sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: |
        uv sync --no-dev --group test
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ jobs:
        CIBW_ARCHS_MACOS: x86_64 universal2 arm64
        CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND: ${{ matrix.test_select && 'build' || 'build[uv]' }}
        CIBW_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.test_select }}
+        CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME: ${{ matrix.test_runtime }}

    - name: Run a sample build (GitHub Action, only)
      uses: ./
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ jobs:
      uses: ./
      env:
        CIBW_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.test_select }}
+        CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME: ${{ matrix.test_runtime }}
      with:
        package-dir: sample_proj
        output-dir: wheelhouse_config_file
@@ -198,12 +201,14 @@ jobs:
      run: |
        test $(find wheelhouse_only -name '*.whl' | wc -l) -eq 1

-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      with:
        name: cibw-wheels-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ strategy.job-index }}
        path: wheelhouse/*.whl

    - name: Test cibuildwheel
+      env:
+        CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME: ${{ matrix.test_runtime }}
      run: |
        uv run --no-sync bin/run_tests.py --test-select=${{ matrix.test_select || 'native' }} ${{ (runner.os == 'Linux' && runner.arch == 'X64') && '--run-podman' || '' }}

@@ -214,11 +219,11 @@ jobs:
    outputs:
      archs: ${{ steps.archs.outputs.archs }}
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      with:
        python-version: "3.x"
-    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: uv sync --no-dev --group test
    - name: Get qemu emulated architectures
@@ -237,11 +242,11 @@ jobs:
      matrix:
        arch: ${{ fromJSON(needs.emulated-archs.outputs.archs) }}
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      with:
        python-version: "3.x"
-    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: uv sync --no-dev --group test

@@ -257,12 +262,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 180
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      name: Install Python 3.12
      with:
        python-version: '3.12'
-    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+    - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7

    - name: Install dependencies
      run: uv sync --no-dev --group test
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ jobs:
        app-id: ${{ secrets.CIBUILDWHEEL_BOT_APP_ID }}
        private-key: ${{ secrets.CIBUILDWHEEL_BOT_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6

-    - uses: wntrblm/nox@2025.05.01
+    - uses: wntrblm/nox@2025.11.12

    - name: "Run update: dependencies"
      run: nox --force-color -s update_constraints
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:

    - name: Create Pull Request
      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository == 'pypa/cibuildwheel'
-      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
      with:
        commit-message: Update dependencies
        title: '[Bot] Update dependencies'
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Update the ${{ env.TAG_NAME }} tag
        id: update-major-minor-tag
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ repos:
  - id: trailing-whitespace

 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.12.9
+  rev: v0.14.9
  hooks:
-  - id: ruff
+  - id: ruff-check
    args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
  - id: ruff-format

 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-  rev: v1.17.1
+  rev: v1.19.1
  hooks:
  - id: mypy
    name: mypy 3.11 on cibuildwheel/
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ repos:
      - uv
      - validate-pyproject
  - id: mypy
-    name: mypy 3.13
-    args: ["--python-version=3.13"]
+    name: mypy 3.14
+    args: ["--python-version=3.14"]
    additional_dependencies: *mypy-dependencies

 - repo: https://github.com/shellcheck-py/shellcheck-py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ repos:


 - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-  rev: 0.33.3
+  rev: 0.36.0
  hooks:
    - id: check-dependabot
    - id: check-github-actions
@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ While cibuildwheel itself requires a recent Python version to run (we support th
 | CPython 3.9        | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | CPython 3.10       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | CPython 3.11       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | N/A | N/A | N/A |
-| CPython 3.12       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵  | N/A | N/A | ✅⁴ |
-| CPython 3.13³      | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵  | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
-| CPython 3.14       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵  | N/A | N/A | N/A |
+| CPython 3.12       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | N/A | N/A | ✅⁴ |
+| CPython 3.13³      | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁴ |
+| CPython 3.14       | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅  | ✅² | ✅ | ✅  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | ✅⁵ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.8 v7.3      | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.9 v7.3      | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.10 v7.3     | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.11 v7.3     | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | GraalPy 3.11 v24.2 | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | N/A  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
+| GraalPy 3.12 v25.0 | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | N/A  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |

 <sup>¹ PyPy & GraalPy are only supported for manylinux wheels.</sup><br>
 <sup>² Windows arm64 support is experimental.</sup><br>
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ While cibuildwheel itself requires a recent Python version to run (we support th
 <sup>⁴ Experimental, not yet supported on PyPI, but can be used directly in web deployment. Use `--platform pyodide` to build.</sup><br>
 <sup>⁵ manylinux armv7l support is experimental. As there are no RHEL based image for this architecture, it's using an Ubuntu based image instead.</sup><br>

- Builds manylinux, musllinux, macOS 10.9+ (10.13+ for Python 3.12+), and Windows wheels for CPython, PyPy, and GraalPy
+- Builds manylinux, musllinux, macOS, and Windows wheels for CPython, PyPy, and GraalPy
 - Works on GitHub Actions, Azure Pipelines, Travis CI, CircleCI, GitLab CI, and Cirrus CI
 - Bundles shared library dependencies on Linux and macOS through [auditwheel](https://github.com/pypa/auditwheel) and [delocate](https://github.com/matthew-brett/delocate)
 - Runs your library's tests against the wheel-installed version of your library
@@ -67,8 +68,9 @@ Usage

 <sup>¹ [Requires emulation](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/faq/#emulation), distributed separately. Other services may also support Linux ARM through emulation or third-party build hosts, but these are not tested in our CI.</sup><br>
 <sup>² [Uses cross-compilation](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/faq/#windows-arm64). It is not possible to test `arm64` on this CI platform.</sup><br>
-<sup>³ Requires a macOS runner; runs tests on the simulator for the runner's architecture.</sup><br>
+<sup>³ Requires a macOS runner; runs tests on the simulator for the runner's architecture. </sup><br>
 <sup>⁴ Building for Android requires the runner to be Linux x86_64, macOS ARM64 or macOS x86_64. Testing has [additional requirements](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/platforms/#android).</sup><br>
+
 <!--intro-end-->

 Example setup
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-15-intel, macos-latest]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5

      - name: Install cibuildwheel
-        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0

      - name: Build wheels
        run: python -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
@@ -157,12 +159,13 @@ The following diagram summarises the steps that cibuildwheel takes on each platf
 |  | [`test-groups`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-groups) | Specify test dependencies from your project's `dependency-groups` |
 |  | [`test-skip`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-skip) | Skip running tests on some builds |
 |  | [`test-environment`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-environment) | Set environment variables for the test environment |
+|  | [`test-runtime`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-runtime) | Controls how the tests will be executed. |
 | **Debugging** | [`debug-keep-container`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#debug-keep-container) | Keep the container after running for debugging. |
 |  | [`debug-traceback`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#debug-traceback) | Print full traceback when errors occur. |
 |  | [`build-verbosity`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#build-verbosity) | Increase/decrease the output of the build |


-<!--[[[end]]] (sum: FxE3nIgFiY) -->
+<!--[[[end]]] (sum: dbfwOkj/k/) -->

 These options can be specified in a pyproject.toml file, or as environment variables, see [configuration docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/configuration/).

@@ -181,8 +184,8 @@ Here are some repos that use cibuildwheel.
 | [duckdb][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system |
 | [pytorch-fairseq][]               | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python. |
 | [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
-| [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [NCNN][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform |
+| [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [Matplotlib][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The venerable Matplotlib, a Python library with C++ portions |
 | [MyPy][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | The compiled version of MyPy using MyPyC. |
 | [Prophet][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Tool for producing high quality forecasts for time series data that has multiple seasonality with linear or non-linear growth. |
@@ -192,8 +195,8 @@ Here are some repos that use cibuildwheel.
 [duckdb]: https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb
 [pytorch-fairseq]: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq
 [NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
-[Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [NCNN]: https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn
+[Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [Matplotlib]: https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib
 [MyPy]: https://github.com/mypyc/mypy_mypyc-wheels
 [Prophet]: https://github.com/facebook/prophet
@@ -227,6 +230,39 @@ Changelog

 <!-- [[[cog from readme_changelog import mini_changelog; print(mini_changelog()) ]]] -->

+### v3.3.0
+
+_12 November 2025_
+
+- 🐛 Fix an incompatibility with Docker v29 (#2660)
+- ✨ Adds `test-runtime` option, to customise how tests on simulated/emulated environments are run (#2636)
+- ✨ Adds support for new `manylinux_2_35` images on 32-bit ARM `armv7l`, offering better C++20 compatibility (#2656)
+- ✨ `build[uv]` is now supported on Android (#2587)
+- ✨ You can now install extras (such as `uv`) with a simple option on the GitHub Action (#2630)
+- ✨ `{project}` and `{package}` placeholders are now supported in `repair-wheel-command` (#2589)
+- 🛠 The versions set with `dependency-versions` no longer constrain packages specified by your `build-system.requires`. Previously, on platforms other than Linux, the constraints in this option would remain in the environment during the build. This has been tidied up make behaviour more consistent between platforms, and to prevent version conflicts. (#2583)
+- 🛠 Improve the handling of `test-command` on Android, enabling more options to be passed (#2590)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2618)
+
+### v3.2.1
+
+_12 October 2025_
+
+- 🛠 Update to CPython 3.14.0 final (#2614)
+- 🐛 Fix the default MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET on Python 3.14 (#2613)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2617)
+
+### v3.2.0
+
+_22 September 2025_
+
+- ✨ Adds GraalPy v25 (Python 3.12) support (#2597)
+- 🛠 Update to CPython 3.14.0rc3 (#2602)
+- 🛠 Adds CPython 3.14.0 prerelease support for Android, and a number of improvements to Android builds (#2568, #2591)
+- 🛠 Improvements to testing on Android, passing environment markers when installing the venv, and providing more debug output when build-verbosity is set (#2575)
+- ⚠️ PyPy 3.10 was moved to `pypy-eol` in the `enable` option, as it is now end-of-life. (#2521)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2574, #2601, #2598)
+
 ### v3.1.4

 _19 August 2025_
@@ -254,46 +290,7 @@ _1 August 2025_
 - 🧪 Use pytest-rerunfailures to improve some of our iOS/Android tests (#2527, #2539)
 - 🧪 Remove some GraalPy Windows workarounds in our tests (#2501)

-
-### v3.1.2
-
-_29 July 2025_
-
- ⚠️  Add an error if `CIBW_FREE_THREADING_SUPPORT` is set; you are likely missing 3.13t wheels, please use the `enable`/`CIBW_ENABLE` (#2520)
- 🛠 `riscv64` now enabled if you target that architecture, it's now supported on PyPI (#2509)
- 🛠 Add warning when using `cpython-experimental-riscv64` (no longer needed) (#2526, #2528)
- 🛠 iOS versions bumped, fixing issues with 3.14 (now RC 1) (#2530)
- 🐛 Fix bug in Android running wheel from our GitHub Action (#2517)
- 🐛 Fix warning when using `test-skip` of `"*-macosx_universal2:arm64"` (#2522)
- 🐛 Fix incorrect number of wheels reported in logs, again (#2517)
- 📚 We welcome our Android platform maintainer (#2516)
-
-
-### v3.1.1
-
-_24 July 2025_
-
- 🐛 Fix a bug showing an incorrect wheel count at the end of execution, and misrepresenting test-only runs in the GitHub Action summary (#2512)
- 📚 Docs fix (#2510)
-
-### v3.1.0
-
-_23 July 2025_
-
-
- 🌟 CPython 3.14 wheels are now built by default - without the `"cpython-prerelease"` `enable` set. It's time to build and upload these wheels to PyPI! This release includes CPython 3.14.0rc1, which is guaranteed to be ABI compatible with the final release. (#2507) Free-threading is no longer experimental in 3.14, so you have to skip it explicitly with `'cp31?t-*'` if you don't support it yet. (#2503)
- 🌟 Adds the ability to [build wheels for Android](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/platforms/#android)! Set the [`platform` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#platform) to `android` on Linux or macOS to try it out! (#2349)
- 🌟 Adds Pyodide 0.28, which builds 3.13 wheels (#2487)
- ✨ Support for 32-bit `manylinux_2_28` (now a consistent default) and `manylinux_2_34` added (#2500)
- 🛠 Improved summary, will also use markdown summary output on GHA (#2469)
- 🛠 The riscv64 images now have a working default (as they are now part of pypy/manylinux), but are still experimental (and behind an `enable`) since you can't push them to PyPI yet (#2506)
- 🛠 Fixed a typo in the 3.9 MUSL riscv64 identifier (`cp39-musllinux_ricv64` -> `cp39-musllinux_riscv64`) (#2490)
- 🛠 Mistyping `--only` now shows the correct possibilities, and even suggests near matches on Python 3.14+ (#2499)
- 🛠 Only support one output from the repair step on linux like other platforms; auditwheel fixed this over four years ago! (#2478)
- 💼 We now use pattern matching extensively (#2434)
- 📚 We now have platform maintainers for our special platforms and interpreters! (#2481)
-
-<!-- [[[end]]] (sum: loynkRqdzf) -->
+<!-- [[[end]]] (sum: vS54piNR4b) -->

 ---

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ inputs:
    description: 'Build a specific wheel only. No need for arch/platform if this is set'
    required: false
    default: ''
+  extras:
+    description: 'Comma-separated list of extras to install'
+    required: false
+    default: ''
 branding:
  icon: package
  color: yellow
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ branding:
 runs:
  using: composite
  steps:
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
      id: python
      with:
        python-version: "3.11 - 3.13"
@@ -42,6 +46,8 @@ runs:
        from pathlib import Path
        from subprocess import run

+        EXTRAS = set(e.strip() for e in "${{ inputs.extras }}".split(",") if e.strip())
+

        class EnvBuilder(venv.EnvBuilder):
            def __init__(self):
@@ -53,7 +59,10 @@ runs:
            def post_setup(self, context):
                super().post_setup(context)
                self.bin_path = Path(context.env_exe).parent
-                run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "--python", context.env_exe, "install", r"${{ github.action_path }}"], check=True)
+                install_spec = r"${{ github.action_path }}"
+                if EXTRAS:
+                    install_spec += f"[{','.join(sorted(EXTRAS))}]"
+                run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "--python", context.env_exe, "install", install_spec], check=True)


        print("::group::Install cibuildwheel")
@@ -62,30 +71,41 @@ runs:
            shutil.rmtree(venv_path)
        builder = EnvBuilder()
        builder.create(venv_path)
-        cibw_path = [path for path in builder.bin_path.glob("cibuildwheel*") if path.stem == "cibuildwheel"][0]
+        cibw_bin = [p for p in builder.bin_path.glob("cibuildwheel*") if p.stem == "cibuildwheel"][0]
+
        with open(os.environ["GITHUB_OUTPUT"], "at") as f:
-            f.write(f"cibw-path={cibw_path}\n")
+            f.write(f"cibw-bin={cibw_bin}\n")
+            f.write(f"prepend-path={builder.bin_path if 'uv' in EXTRAS else ''}\n")
+
        print("::endgroup::")
        EOF
      shell: bash

    # Redirecting stderr to stdout to fix interleaving issue in Actions.
-    - run: >
-        "${{ steps.cibw.outputs.cibw-path }}"
-        "${{ inputs.package-dir }}"
-        ${{ inputs.output-dir != ''  && format('--output-dir "{0}"', inputs.output-dir) || ''}}
-        ${{ inputs.config-file != '' && format('--config-file "{0}"', inputs.config-file) || ''}}
-        ${{ inputs.only != ''        && format('--only "{0}"', inputs.only) || ''}}
-        2>&1
+    - run: |
+        prepend_path="${{ steps.cibw.outputs.prepend-path }}"
+        if [ -n "$prepend_path" ]; then
+            export PATH="$prepend_path:$PATH"
+        fi
+        "${{ steps.cibw.outputs.cibw-bin }}" \
+          "${{ inputs.package-dir }}" \
+          ${{ inputs.output-dir != ''  && format('--output-dir "{0}"', inputs.output-dir) || ''}} \
+          ${{ inputs.config-file != '' && format('--config-file "{0}"', inputs.config-file) || ''}} \
+          ${{ inputs.only != ''        && format('--only "{0}"', inputs.only) || ''}} \
+          2>&1
      shell: bash
      if: runner.os != 'Windows'

    # Windows needs powershell to interact nicely with Meson
-    - run: >
-        & "${{ steps.cibw.outputs.cibw-path }}"
-        "${{ inputs.package-dir }}"
-        ${{ inputs.output-dir != ''  && format('--output-dir "{0}"', inputs.output-dir) || ''}}
-        ${{ inputs.config-file != '' && format('--config-file "{0}"', inputs.config-file) || ''}}
-        ${{ inputs.only != ''        && format('--only "{0}"', inputs.only) || ''}}
+    - run: |
+        $PrependPath = "${{ steps.cibw.outputs.prepend-path }}"
+        if ($PrependPath) {
+            $env:PATH = "$PrependPath;$env:PATH"
+        }
+        & "${{ steps.cibw.outputs.cibw-bin }}" `
+          "${{ inputs.package-dir }}" `
+          ${{ inputs.output-dir != ''  && format('--output-dir "{0}"', inputs.output-dir) || ''}} `
+          ${{ inputs.config-file != '' && format('--config-file "{0}"', inputs.config-file) || ''}} `
+          ${{ inputs.only != ''        && format('--only "{0}"', inputs.only) || ''}}
      shell: pwsh
      if: runner.os == 'Windows'
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
        pythonVersion: "3.11"
        testSelect: "native"
      ios_311:
-        imageName: "macos-latest"
+        imageName: "macos-14"  # See https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12777
        pythonVersion: "3.11"
        testSelect: "ios"
      android_macos_311:
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ def bump_version() -> None:
        sys.exit(1)

    # fmt: off
-    print(              'Current version:', current_version)
-    new_version = input('    New version: ').strip()
+    print(              "Current version:", current_version)
+    new_version = input("    New version: ").strip()
    # fmt: on

    try:
@@ -224,6 +224,24 @@ properties:
  test-environment:
    description: Set environment variables for the test environment
    type: string_table
+  test-runtime:
+    description: Additional configuration for the test runner
+    oneOf:
+      - type: string
+        pattern: '^$'
+      - type: object
+        additionalProperties: false
+      - type: string
+        pattern: 'args:'
+      - type: object
+        additionalProperties: false
+        required: [args]
+        properties:
+          args:
+            type: array
+            items:
+              type: string
+
 """

 schema = yaml.safe_load(starter)
@@ -304,6 +322,7 @@ items:
        test-sources: {"$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"}
        test-requires: {"$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"}
        test-environment: {"$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"}
+        test-runtime: {"$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"}
 """
 )

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import textwrap
 import urllib.request
 import xml.dom.minidom
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from io import StringIO
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Self, TextIO
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class Project:
                    self.notes = notes
        else:
            self.num_stars = 0
-            self.pushed_at = datetime.utcnow()
+            self.pushed_at = datetime.now(UTC)

        name_len = len(self.name) + 4
        self.__class__.NAME = max(self.__class__.NAME, name_len)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class Project:
        return f"[{self.name}]: {self.url}"

    def info(self) -> str:
-        days = (datetime.utcnow() - self.pushed_at).days
+        days = (datetime.now(UTC) - self.pushed_at).days
        return f"<!-- {self.name}: {self.num_stars}, last pushed {days} days ago -->"


@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@


 import os
+import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote

 import click

-DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
+DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()


 def shell(cmd: str, *, check: bool, **kwargs: object) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
@@ -38,6 +39,29 @@ class CIService(typing.NamedTuple):
    name: str
    dst_config_path: str
    badge_md: str
+    config_file_transform: typing.Callable[[str], str] = lambda x: x  # identity by default
+
+
+def github_config_file_transform(content: str) -> str:
+    # one of the the github configs only builds on main, so we need to remove that restriction
+    # so our example build will run on the test branch.
+    #
+    # replace:
+    # """
+    # push:
+    #   branches:
+    #     - main
+    # """
+    # with:
+    # """
+    # push:
+    # """"
+    content = re.sub(
+        r"push:\n\s+branches:\n\s+- main",
+        "push:",
+        content,
+    )
+    return content


 services = [
@@ -54,7 +78,8 @@ services = [
    CIService(
        name="github",
        dst_config_path=".github/workflows/example.yml",
-        badge_md="[![Build](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/workflows/Build/badge.svg?branch={branch})](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/actions)",
+        badge_md="[![Build](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/actions/workflows/example.yml/badge.svg?branch={branch})](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/actions?query=branch%3A{branch})",
+        config_file_transform=github_config_file_transform,
    ),
    CIService(
        name="travis-ci",
@@ -93,6 +118,8 @@ def run_example_ci_configs(config_files=None):

    if len(config_files) == 0:
        config_files = Path("examples").glob("*-minimal.yml")
+    else:
+        config_files = [Path(f) for f in config_files]

    # check each CI service has at most 1 config file
    configs_by_service = set()
@@ -125,12 +152,15 @@ def run_example_ci_configs(config_files=None):
            dst_config_file = example_project / service.dst_config_path

            dst_config_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            shutil.copyfile(config_file, dst_config_file)
+
+            contents = config_file.read_text(encoding="utf8")
+            contents = service.config_file_transform(contents)
+            dst_config_file.write_text(contents, encoding="utf8")

        subprocess.run(["git", "add", example_project], check=True)
        message = textwrap.dedent(
            f"""\
-            Test example minimal configs
+            Test example CI configs

            Testing files: {[str(f) for f in config_files]}
            Generated from branch: {previous_branch}
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ images = [
            "pypy_aarch64",
        ],
    ),
+    # manylinux_2_35 images
+    PyPAImage("manylinux_2_35", ["armv7l"]),
    # manylinux_2_39 images
    PyPAImage("manylinux_2_39", ["riscv64"]),
    # musllinux_1_2 images
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3


-import copy
 import difflib
 import logging
 import operator
@@ -34,47 +33,20 @@ RESOURCES_DIR: Final[Path] = DIR / "cibuildwheel/resources"
 ArchStr = Literal["32", "64", "ARM64"]


-class ConfigWinCP(TypedDict):
+class Config(TypedDict):
    identifier: str
    version: str
-    arch: str


-class ConfigWinPP(TypedDict):
-    identifier: str
-    version: str
-    arch: str
+class ConfigUrl(Config):
    url: str


-class ConfigWinGP(TypedDict):
-    identifier: str
-    version: str
-    url: str
-
-
-class ConfigApple(TypedDict):
-    identifier: str
-    version: str
-    url: str
-
-
-class ConfigAndroid(TypedDict):
-    identifier: str
-    version: str
-    url: str
-
-
-class ConfigPyodide(TypedDict):
-    identifier: str
-    version: str
+class ConfigPyodide(Config):
    default_pyodide_version: str
    node_version: str


-AnyConfig = ConfigWinCP | ConfigWinPP | ConfigWinGP | ConfigApple | ConfigAndroid | ConfigPyodide
-
-
 # The following set of "Versions" classes allow the initial call to the APIs to
 # be cached and reused in the `update_version_*` methods.

@@ -106,7 +78,7 @@ class WindowsVersions:

        self.version_dict = {Version(v): v for v in cp_info["versions"]}

-    def update_version_windows(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigWinCP | None:
+    def update_version_windows(self, spec: Specifier) -> Config | None:
        # Specifier.filter selects all non pre-releases that match the spec,
        # unless there are only pre-releases, then it selects pre-releases
        # instead (like pip)
@@ -121,10 +93,9 @@ class WindowsVersions:
        flags = "t" if self.free_threaded else ""
        version = versions[0]
        identifier = f"cp{version.major}{version.minor}{flags}-{self.arch}"
-        return ConfigWinCP(
+        return Config(
            identifier=identifier,
            version=self.version_dict[version],
-            arch=self.arch_str,
        )


@@ -146,7 +117,7 @@ class GraalPyVersions:

        self.releases = [r for r in releases if "graalpy_version" in r and "python_version" in r]

-    def update_version(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier) -> AnyConfig:
+    def update_version(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigUrl:
        if "x86_64" in identifier or "amd64" in identifier:
            arch = "x86_64"
        elif "arm64" in identifier or "aarch64" in identifier:
@@ -156,7 +127,9 @@ class GraalPyVersions:
            raise RuntimeError(msg)

        gpspec_str = identifier.split("-")[0].split("_")[1]
-        gpspec = Specifier("==24.2.*") if gpspec_str == "242" else Specifier(f"=={gpspec_str}.*")
+        if "." not in gpspec_str and len(gpspec_str) == 3:
+            gpspec_str = gpspec_str[:2] + "." + gpspec_str[-1]
+        gpspec = Specifier(f"=={gpspec_str}.*")

        releases = [r for r in self.releases if spec.contains(r["python_version"])]
        releases = [r for r in self.releases if gpspec.contains(r["graalpy_version"])]
@@ -172,11 +145,9 @@ class GraalPyVersions:

        if "macosx" in identifier:
            arch = "x86_64" if "x86_64" in identifier else "arm64"
-            config = ConfigApple
            platform = "macos"
        elif "win" in identifier:
            arch = "aarch64" if "arm64" in identifier else "x86_64"
-            config = ConfigWinGP
            platform = "windows"
        else:
            msg = "GraalPy provides downloads for macOS and Windows and is included for manylinux"
@@ -191,7 +162,7 @@ class GraalPyVersions:
            and rf["name"].startswith(f"graalpy-{gpversion.major}")
        )

-        return config(
+        return ConfigUrl(
            identifier=identifier,
            version=f"{version.major}.{version.minor}",
            url=url,
@@ -223,7 +194,7 @@ class PyPyVersions:
        ]
        return urls[0] if urls else ""

-    def update_version_windows(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigWinCP:
+    def update_version_windows(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigUrl:
        releases = [r for r in self.releases if spec.contains(r["python_version"])]
        releases = sorted(releases, key=operator.itemgetter("pypy_version"))
        releases = [r for r in releases if self.get_arch_file(r)]
@@ -239,14 +210,13 @@ class PyPyVersions:
        identifier = f"pp{version.major}{version.minor}-{version_arch}"
        url = self.get_arch_file(release)

-        return ConfigWinPP(
+        return ConfigUrl(
            identifier=identifier,
            version=f"{version.major}.{version.minor}",
-            arch=self.arch,
            url=url,
        )

-    def update_version_macos(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigApple:
+    def update_version_macos(self, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigUrl:
        if self.arch not in {"64", "ARM64"}:
            msg = f"'{self.arch}' arch not supported yet on macOS"
            raise RuntimeError(msg)
@@ -270,7 +240,7 @@ class PyPyVersions:
            if "" in rf["platform"] == "darwin" and rf["arch"] == arch
        )

-        return ConfigApple(
+        return ConfigUrl(
            identifier=identifier,
            version=f"{version.major}.{version.minor}",
            url=url,
@@ -298,16 +268,11 @@ class CPythonVersions:
            uri = int(release["resource_uri"].rstrip("/").split("/")[-1])
            self.versions_dict[version] = uri

-    def update_version_macos(
-        self, identifier: str, version: Version, spec: Specifier
-    ) -> ConfigApple | None:
+    def update_version(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier, file_ident: str) -> ConfigUrl | None:
        # see note above on Specifier.filter
        unsorted_versions = spec.filter(self.versions_dict)
        sorted_versions = sorted(unsorted_versions, reverse=True)

-        macver = "x10.9" if version <= Version("3.8.9999") else "11"
-        file_ident = f"macos{macver}.pkg"
-
        for new_version in sorted_versions:
            # Find the first patch version that contains the requested file
            uri = self.versions_dict[new_version]
@@ -319,7 +284,7 @@ class CPythonVersions:

            urls = [rf["url"] for rf in file_info if file_ident in rf["url"]]
            if urls:
-                return ConfigApple(
+                return ConfigUrl(
                    identifier=identifier,
                    version=f"{new_version.major}.{new_version.minor}",
                    url=urls[0],
@@ -327,9 +292,17 @@ class CPythonVersions:

        return None

+    def update_version_macos(
+        self, identifier: str, version: Version, spec: Specifier
+    ) -> ConfigUrl | None:
+        macver = "x10.9" if version <= Version("3.8.9999") else "11"
+        return self.update_version(identifier, spec, f"macos{macver}.pkg")

-class AndroidVersions:
-    # This should be replaced with official python.org downloads once they're available.
+    def update_version_android(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigUrl | None:
+        return self.update_version(identifier, spec, android_triplet(identifier))
+
+
+class MavenVersions:
    MAVEN_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/chaquo/python/python"

    def __init__(self) -> None:
@@ -343,18 +316,16 @@ class AndroidVersions:
            assert isinstance(version_str, str), version_str
            self.versions.append(Version(version_str))

-    def update_version_android(
-        self, identifier: str, version: Version, spec: Specifier
-    ) -> ConfigAndroid | None:
+    def update_version_android(self, identifier: str, spec: Specifier) -> ConfigUrl | None:
        sorted_versions = sorted(spec.filter(self.versions), reverse=True)

        # Return a config using the highest version for the given specifier.
        if sorted_versions:
            max_version = sorted_versions[0]
            triplet = android_triplet(identifier)
-            return ConfigAndroid(
+            return ConfigUrl(
                identifier=identifier,
-                version=str(version),
+                version=f"{max_version.major}.{max_version.minor}",
                url=f"{self.MAVEN_URL}/{max_version}/python-{max_version}-{triplet}.tar.gz",
            )
        else:
@@ -390,11 +361,11 @@ class CPythonIOSVersions:
                if filename.endswith("-iOS-support"):
                    self.versions_dict[version][int(build[1:])] = asset["browser_download_url"]

-    def update_version_ios(self, identifier: str, version: Version) -> ConfigApple | None:
+    def update_version_ios(self, identifier: str, version: Version) -> ConfigUrl | None:
        # Return a config using the highest build number for the given version.
        urls = [url for _, url in sorted(self.versions_dict.get(version, {}).items())]
        if urls:
-            return ConfigApple(
+            return ConfigUrl(
                identifier=identifier,
                version=str(version),
                url=urls[-1],
@@ -450,11 +421,11 @@ class AllVersions:
        self.windows_t_arm64 = WindowsVersions("ARM64", True)
        self.windows_pypy_64 = PyPyVersions("64")

-        self.macos_cpython = CPythonVersions()
+        self.cpython = CPythonVersions()
        self.macos_pypy = PyPyVersions("64")
        self.macos_pypy_arm64 = PyPyVersions("ARM64")

-        self.android = AndroidVersions()
+        self.maven = MavenVersions()
        self.ios_cpython = CPythonIOSVersions()

        self.graalpy = GraalPyVersions()
@@ -466,13 +437,12 @@ class AllVersions:
        version = Version(config["version"])
        spec = Specifier(f"=={version.major}.{version.minor}.*")
        log.info("Reading in %r -> %s @ %s", str(identifier), spec, version)
-        orig_config = copy.copy(config)
-        config_update: AnyConfig | None = None
+        config_update: Config | None = None

        # We need to use ** in update due to MyPy (probably a bug)
        if "macosx" in identifier:
            if identifier.startswith("cp"):
-                config_update = self.macos_cpython.update_version_macos(identifier, version, spec)
+                config_update = self.cpython.update_version_macos(identifier, version, spec)
            elif identifier.startswith("pp"):
                if "macosx_x86_64" in identifier:
                    config_update = self.macos_pypy.update_version_macos(spec)
@@ -498,7 +468,10 @@ class AllVersions:
        elif "win_arm64" in identifier and identifier.startswith("cp"):
            config_update = self.windows_arm64.update_version_windows(spec)
        elif "android" in identifier:
-            config_update = self.android.update_version_android(identifier, version, spec)
+            # Python 3.13 is released by Chaquopy on Maven Central.
+            # Python 3.14 and newer have official releases on python.org.
+            versions = self.maven if identifier.startswith("cp313") else self.cpython
+            config_update = versions.update_version_android(identifier, spec)
        elif "ios" in identifier:
            config_update = self.ios_cpython.update_version_ios(identifier, version)
        elif "pyodide" in identifier:
@@ -507,10 +480,10 @@ class AllVersions:
            )

        assert config_update is not None, f"{identifier} not found!"
-        config.update(**config_update)
-
-        if config != orig_config:
-            log.info("  Updated %s to %s", orig_config, config)
+        if config_update != config:
+            log.info("  Updated %s to %s", config, config_update)
+            config.clear()
+            config.update(**config_update)


@click.command()
@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "3.1.4"
+__version__ = "3.3.0"
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ def _compute_platform(args: CommandLineArguments) -> PlatformName:
    if args.only:
        return _compute_platform_only(args.only)
    elif platform_option_value != "auto":
-        return typing.cast(PlatformName, platform_option_value)
+        return typing.cast("PlatformName", platform_option_value)

    return native_platform()

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def dump_python_configurations(

 def _json_request(request: urllib.request.Request, timeout: int = 30) -> dict[str, Any]:
    with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=timeout) as response:
-        return typing.cast(dict[str, Any], json.load(response))
+        return typing.cast("dict[str, Any]", json.load(response))


 def github_api_request(path: str, *, max_retries: int = 3) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ def get_pyodide_xbuildenv_info() -> PyodideXBuildEnvInfo:
        "https://pyodide.github.io/pyodide/api/pyodide-cross-build-environments.json"
    )
    with urllib.request.urlopen(xbuildenv_info_url) as response:
-        return typing.cast(PyodideXBuildEnvInfo, json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8")))
+        return typing.cast("PyodideXBuildEnvInfo", json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8")))
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class BuildFrontendConfig:
            msg = f"Unrecognised build frontend {name!r}, must be one of {names}"
            raise ValueError(msg)

-        name = typing.cast(BuildFrontendName, name)
+        name = typing.cast("BuildFrontendName", name)

        args = config_dict.get("args") or []
        return cls(name=name, args=args)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class OCIContainerEngineConfig:
            msg = f"unknown container engine {name}"
            raise ValueError(msg)

-        name = typing.cast(ContainerEngineName, name)
+        name = typing.cast("ContainerEngineName", name)
        # some flexibility in the option names to cope with TOML conventions
        create_args = config_dict.get("create_args") or config_dict.get("create-args") or []
        disable_host_mount_options = (
@@ -116,11 +116,14 @@ DEFAULT_ENGINE = OCIContainerEngineConfig("docker")
 def _check_engine_version(engine: OCIContainerEngineConfig) -> None:
    try:
        version_string = call(engine.name, "version", "-f", "{{json .}}", capture_stdout=True)
-        version_info = json.loads(version_string.strip())
+        # We are using lowercase keys for all dicts so we are not affected by casing of keys
+        version_info = json.loads(
+            version_string.strip(), object_pairs_hook=lambda inp: {k.lower(): v for k, v in inp}
+        )
        match engine.name:
            case "docker":
-                client_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Client"]["ApiVersion"])
-                server_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Server"]["ApiVersion"])
+                client_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["client"]["apiversion"])
+                server_api_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["server"]["apiversion"])
                # --platform support was introduced in 1.32 as experimental, 1.41 removed the experimental flag
                version = min(client_api_version, server_api_version)
                minimum_version = FlexibleVersion("1.41")
@@ -135,9 +138,9 @@ def _check_engine_version(engine: OCIContainerEngineConfig) -> None:
                )
            case "podman":
                # podman uses the same version string for "Version" & "ApiVersion"
-                client_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Client"]["Version"])
-                if "Server" in version_info:
-                    server_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["Server"]["Version"])
+                client_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["client"]["version"])
+                if "server" in version_info:
+                    server_version = FlexibleVersion(version_info["server"]["version"])
                else:
                    server_version = client_version
                # --platform support was introduced in v3
@@ -515,7 +518,7 @@ class OCIContainer:
                capture_output=True,
            )
        )
-        return typing.cast(dict[str, str], env)
+        return typing.cast("dict[str, str]", env)

    def environment_executor(self, command: Sequence[str], environment: dict[str, str]) -> str:
        # used as an EnvironmentExecutor to evaluate commands and capture output
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .projectfiles import get_requires_python_str, resolve_dependency_groups
 from .selector import BuildSelector, EnableGroup, TestSelector, selector_matches
 from .typing import PLATFORMS, PlatformName
 from .util import resources
-from .util.helpers import format_safe, strtobool, unwrap
+from .util.helpers import format_safe, parse_key_value_string, strtobool, unwrap
 from .util.packaging import DependencyConstraints

 MANYLINUX_ARCHS: Final[tuple[str, ...]] = (
@@ -92,6 +92,20 @@ class GlobalOptions:
    allow_empty: bool


+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TestRuntimeConfig:
+    args: Sequence[str] = ()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config_string(cls, config_string: str) -> Self:
+        config_dict = parse_key_value_string(config_string, [], ["args"])
+        args = config_dict.get("args") or []
+        return cls(args=args)
+
+    def options_summary(self) -> str | dict[str, str]:
+        return {"args": repr(self.args)}
+
+
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class BuildOptions:
    globals: GlobalOptions
@@ -110,6 +124,7 @@ class BuildOptions:
    test_extras: str
    test_groups: list[str]
    test_environment: ParsedEnvironment
+    test_runtime: TestRuntimeConfig
    build_verbosity: int
    build_frontend: BuildFrontendConfig
    config_settings: str
@@ -761,6 +776,20 @@ class Options:
                msg = f"Malformed environment option {test_environment_config!r}"
                raise errors.ConfigurationError(msg) from e

+            test_runtime_str = self.reader.get(
+                "test-runtime",
+                env_plat=False,
+                option_format=ShlexTableFormat(sep="; ", pair_sep=":", allow_merge=False),
+            )
+            if not test_runtime_str:
+                test_runtime = TestRuntimeConfig()
+            else:
+                try:
+                    test_runtime = TestRuntimeConfig.from_config_string(test_runtime_str)
+                except ValueError as e:
+                    msg = f"Failed to parse test runtime config. {e}"
+                    raise errors.ConfigurationError(msg) from e
+
            test_requires = self.reader.get(
                "test-requires", option_format=ListFormat(sep=" ")
            ).split()
@@ -868,6 +897,7 @@ class Options:
                test_command=test_command,
                test_sources=test_sources,
                test_environment=test_environment,
+                test_runtime=test_runtime,
                test_requires=[*test_requires, *test_requirements_from_groups],
                test_extras=test_extras,
                test_groups=test_groups,
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import sys
-from collections.abc import Sequence
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Final, Protocol
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Protocol

 from cibuildwheel import errors
-from cibuildwheel.architecture import Architecture
-from cibuildwheel.options import Options
 from cibuildwheel.platforms import android, ios, linux, macos, pyodide, windows
-from cibuildwheel.selector import BuildSelector
-from cibuildwheel.typing import GenericPythonConfiguration, PlatformName
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from cibuildwheel.architecture import Architecture
+    from cibuildwheel.options import Options
+    from cibuildwheel.selector import BuildSelector
+    from cibuildwheel.typing import GenericPythonConfiguration, PlatformName


 class PlatformModule(Protocol):
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import re
 import shlex
 import shutil
 import subprocess
-import sys
+import sysconfig
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from os.path import relpath
@@ -34,14 +34,12 @@ from ..util.file import CIBW_CACHE_PATH, copy_test_sources, download, move_file
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command
 from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel
 from ..util.python_build_standalone import create_python_build_standalone_environment
-from ..venv import constraint_flags, virtualenv
+from ..venv import constraint_flags, ensure_uv, virtualenv

-
-def android_triplet(identifier: str) -> str:
-    return {
-        "arm64_v8a": "aarch64-linux-android",
-        "x86_64": "x86_64-linux-android",
-    }[parse_identifier(identifier)[1]]
+ANDROID_TRIPLET = {
+    "arm64_v8a": "aarch64-linux-android",
+    "x86_64": "x86_64-linux-android",
+}


 def parse_identifier(identifier: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
@@ -53,6 +51,10 @@ def parse_identifier(identifier: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
    return (f"{major}.{minor}", arch)


+def android_triplet(identifier: str) -> str:
+    return ANDROID_TRIPLET[parse_identifier(identifier)[1]]
+
+
@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class PythonConfiguration:
    version: str
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                built_wheel = build_wheel(state)
                repaired_wheel = repair_wheel(state, built_wheel)

-            test_wheel(state, repaired_wheel)
+            test_wheel(state, repaired_wheel, build_frontend=build_options.build_frontend.name)

            output_wheel: Path | None = None
            if compatible_wheel is None:
@@ -187,6 +189,11 @@ def setup_env(
    * android_env, which uses the environment while simulating running on Android.
    """
    log.step("Setting up build environment...")
+    build_frontend = build_options.build_frontend.name
+    use_uv = build_frontend == "build[uv]"
+    if use_uv:
+        ensure_uv()
+    pip = ["pip"] if not use_uv else ["uv", "pip"]

    # Create virtual environment
    python_exe = create_python_build_standalone_environment(
@@ -197,16 +204,16 @@ def setup_env(
        version=config.version, tmp_dir=build_path
    )
    build_env = virtualenv(
-        config.version, python_exe, venv_dir, dependency_constraint, use_uv=False
+        config.version, python_exe, venv_dir, dependency_constraint, use_uv=use_uv
    )
    create_cmake_toolchain(config, build_path, python_dir, build_env)

    # Apply custom environment variables, and check environment is still valid
    build_env = build_options.environment.as_dictionary(build_env)
    build_env["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"
-    for command in ["python", "pip"]:
-        which = call("which", command, env=build_env, capture_stdout=True).strip()
-        if which != f"{venv_dir}/bin/{command}":
+    for command in ["python"] if use_uv else ["python", "pip"]:
+        command_path = call("which", command, env=build_env, capture_stdout=True).strip()
+        if command_path != f"{venv_dir}/bin/{command}":
            msg = (
                f"{command} available on PATH doesn't match our installed instance. If you "
                f"have modified PATH, ensure that you don't overwrite cibuildwheel's entry "
@@ -219,11 +226,10 @@ def setup_env(
    android_env = setup_android_env(config, python_dir, venv_dir, build_env)

    # Install build tools
-    build_frontend = build_options.build_frontend
-    if build_frontend.name != "build":
+    if build_frontend not in {"build", "build[uv]"}:
        msg = "Android requires the build frontend to be 'build'"
        raise errors.FatalError(msg)
-    call("pip", "install", "build", *constraint_flags(dependency_constraint), env=build_env)
+    call(*pip, "install", "build", *constraint_flags(dependency_constraint), env=build_env)

    # Build-time requirements must be queried within android_env, because
    # `get_requires_for_build` can run arbitrary code in setup.py scripts, which may be
@@ -243,13 +249,13 @@ def setup_env(

    pb = ProjectBuilder.from_isolated_env(AndroidEnv(), build_options.package_dir)
    if pb.build_system_requires:
-        call("pip", "install", *pb.build_system_requires, env=build_env)
+        call(*pip, "install", *pb.build_system_requires, env=build_env)

    requires_for_build = pb.get_requires_for_build(
        "wheel", parse_config_settings(build_options.config_settings)
    )
    if requires_for_build:
-        call("pip", "install", *requires_for_build, env=build_env)
+        call(*pip, "install", *requires_for_build, env=build_env)

    return build_env, android_env

@@ -274,11 +280,15 @@ def create_cmake_toolchain(
                set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)

                # Tell CMake where to look for headers and libraries.
-                list(INSERT CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH 0 {python_dir}/prefix)
+                set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "{python_dir}/prefix")
                set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
                set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
                set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
                set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE BOTH)
+
+                # Allow CMake to run Python in the simulated Android environment when
+                # policy CMP0190 is active.
+                set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR /bin/sh -c [["$0" "$@"]])
                """
            ),
            file=toolchain_file,
@@ -435,7 +445,11 @@ def repair_wheel(state: BuildState, built_wheel: Path) -> Path:
    if state.options.repair_command:
        shell(
            prepare_command(
-                state.options.repair_command, wheel=built_wheel, dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir
+                state.options.repair_command,
+                wheel=built_wheel,
+                dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
+                package=state.options.package_dir,
+                project=".",
            ),
            env=state.build_env,
        )
@@ -508,17 +522,28 @@ def repair_default(
        new_soname = soname_with_hash(src_path)
        dst_path = libs_dir / new_soname
        shutil.copyfile(src_path, dst_path)
-        call("patchelf", "--set-soname", new_soname, dst_path)
+        call(which("patchelf"), "--set-soname", new_soname, dst_path)

        for path in paths_to_patch:
-            call("patchelf", "--replace-needed", old_soname, new_soname, path)
+            call(which("patchelf"), "--replace-needed", old_soname, new_soname, path)
            call(
-                "patchelf",
+                which("patchelf"),
                "--set-rpath",
                f"${{ORIGIN}}/{relpath(libs_dir, path.parent)}",
                path,
            )
-        call(sys.executable, "-m", "wheel", "pack", unpacked_dir, "-d", repaired_wheel_dir)
+        call(which("wheel"), "pack", unpacked_dir, "-d", repaired_wheel_dir)
+
+
+# If cibuildwheel was called without activating its environment, its scripts directory
+# will not be on the PATH.
+def which(cmd: str) -> str:
+    scripts_dir = sysconfig.get_path("scripts")
+    result = shutil.which(cmd, path=scripts_dir + os.pathsep + os.environ["PATH"])
+    if result is None:
+        msg = f"Couldn't find {cmd!r} in {scripts_dir} or on the PATH"
+        raise errors.FatalError(msg)
+    return result


 def elf_file_filter(paths: Iterable[Path]) -> Iterator[tuple[Path, ELFFile]]:
@@ -544,12 +569,17 @@ def soname_with_hash(src_path: Path) -> str:
        return src_name


-def test_wheel(state: BuildState, wheel: Path) -> None:
+def test_wheel(state: BuildState, wheel: Path, *, build_frontend: str) -> None:
    test_command = state.options.test_command
    if not (test_command and state.options.test_selector(state.config.identifier)):
        return

    log.step("Testing wheel...")
+    use_uv = build_frontend == "build[uv]"
+    if use_uv:
+        ensure_uv()
+    pip = ["pip"] if not use_uv else ["uv", "pip"]
+
    native_arch = arch_synonym(platform.machine(), platforms.native_platform(), "android")
    if state.config.arch != native_arch:
        log.warning(
@@ -565,20 +595,28 @@ def test_wheel(state: BuildState, wheel: Path) -> None:
            env=state.build_env,
        )

+    platform_args = (
+        ["--python-platform", android_triplet(state.config.identifier)]
+        if use_uv
+        else [
+            "--platform",
+            sysconfig_print("get_platform()", state.android_env).replace("-", "_"),
+        ]
+    )
+
    # Install the wheel and test-requires.
    site_packages_dir = state.build_path / "site-packages"
    site_packages_dir.mkdir()
    call(
-        "pip",
+        *pip,
        "install",
        "--only-binary=:all:",
-        "--platform",
-        sysconfig_print("get_platform()", state.android_env).replace("-", "_"),
+        *platform_args,
        "--target",
        site_packages_dir,
        f"{wheel}{state.options.test_extras}",
        *state.options.test_requires,
-        env=state.build_env,
+        env=state.android_env,
    )

    # Copy test-sources.
@@ -602,8 +640,11 @@ def test_wheel(state: BuildState, wheel: Path) -> None:

    # Parse test-command.
    test_args = shlex.split(test_command)
-    if test_args[:2] in [["python", "-c"], ["python", "-m"]]:
-        test_args[:3] = [test_args[1], test_args[2], "--"]
+    if test_args[0] in ["python", "python3"] and any(arg in test_args for arg in ["-c", "-m"]):
+        # Forward the args to the CPython testbed script. We require '-c' or '-m'
+        # to be in the command, because without those flags, the testbed script
+        # will prepend '-m test', which will run Python's own test suite.
+        del test_args[0]
    elif test_args[0] in ["pytest"]:
        # We transform some commands into the `python -m` form, but this is deprecated.
        msg = (
@@ -612,24 +653,36 @@ def test_wheel(state: BuildState, wheel: Path) -> None:
            "If this works, all you need to do is add that to your test command."
        )
        log.warning(msg)
-        test_args[:1] = ["-m", test_args[0], "--"]
+        test_args.insert(0, "-m")
    else:
        msg = (
            f"Test command {test_command!r} is not supported on Android. "
-            f"Supported commands are 'python -m' and 'python -c'."
+            f"Command must begin with 'python' or 'python3', and contain '-m' or '-c'."
        )
        raise errors.FatalError(msg)

+    # By default, run on a testbed managed emulator running the newest supported
+    # Android version. However, if the user specifies a --managed or --connected
+    # test execution argument, that argument takes precedence.
+    test_runtime_args = state.options.test_runtime.args
+
+    if any(arg.startswith(("--managed", "--connected")) for arg in test_runtime_args):
+        emulator_args = []
+    else:
+        emulator_args = ["--managed", "maxVersion"]
+
    # Run the test app.
    call(
        state.python_dir / "android.py",
        "test",
-        "--managed",
-        "maxVersion",
        "--site-packages",
        site_packages_dir,
        "--cwd",
        cwd_dir,
+        *emulator_args,
+        *(["-v"] if state.options.build_verbosity > 0 else []),
+        *test_runtime_args,
+        "--",
        *test_args,
        env=state.build_env,
    )
@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import dataclasses
 import os
+import platform
 import shlex
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import textwrap
-from collections.abc import Sequence, Set
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import assert_never
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, assert_never

 from filelock import FileLock

 from .. import errors
-from ..architecture import Architecture
-from ..environment import ParsedEnvironment
 from ..frontend import (
    BuildFrontendName,
    get_build_frontend_extra_flags,
 )
 from ..logger import log
-from ..options import Options
-from ..selector import BuildSelector
 from ..util import resources
 from ..util.cmd import call, shell, split_command
 from ..util.file import (
@@ -33,13 +29,19 @@ from ..util.file import (
 )
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap_preserving_paragraphs
 from ..util.packaging import (
-    combine_constraints,
    find_compatible_wheel,
-    get_pip_version,
 )
 from ..venv import constraint_flags, virtualenv
 from .macos import install_cpython as install_build_cpython

+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence, Set
+
+    from ..architecture import Architecture
+    from ..environment import ParsedEnvironment
+    from ..options import Options
+    from ..selector import BuildSelector
+

@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class PythonConfiguration:
@@ -461,7 +463,6 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                build_frontend=build_frontend.name,
                xbuild_tools=build_options.xbuild_tools,
            )
-            pip_version = get_pip_version(env)

            compatible_wheel = find_compatible_wheel(built_wheels, config.identifier)
            if compatible_wheel:
@@ -489,11 +490,6 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                    build_frontend, build_options.build_verbosity, build_options.config_settings
                )

-                build_env = env.copy()
-                build_env["VIRTUALENV_PIP"] = pip_version
-                if constraints_path:
-                    combine_constraints(build_env, constraints_path, None)
-
                match build_frontend.name:
                    case "pip":
                        # Path.resolve() is needed. Without it pip wheel may try to
@@ -508,7 +504,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                            f"--wheel-dir={built_wheel_dir}",
                            "--no-deps",
                            *extra_flags,
-                            env=build_env,
+                            env=env,
                        )
                    case "build":
                        call(
@@ -519,7 +515,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                            "--wheel",
                            f"--outdir={built_wheel_dir}",
                            *extra_flags,
-                            env=build_env,
+                            env=env,
                        )
                    case _:
                        assert_never(build_frontend)
@@ -537,9 +533,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                elif config.arch != os.uname().machine:
                    log.step("Skipping tests on non-native simulator architecture")
                else:
-                    test_env = build_options.test_environment.as_dictionary(
-                        prev_environment=build_env
-                    )
+                    test_env = build_options.test_environment.as_dictionary(prev_environment=env)

                    if build_options.before_test:
                        before_test_prepared = prepare_command(
@@ -653,11 +647,35 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                                    )
                                    raise errors.FatalError(msg)

+                            test_runtime_args = build_options.test_runtime.args
+
+                            # 2025-10: The GitHub Actions macos-15 runner has a known issue where
+                            # the default simulator won't start due to a disk performance issue;
+                            # see https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12777 for details.
+                            # In the meantime, if it looks like we're running on a GitHub Actions
+                            # macos-15 runner, use a simulator that is known to work, unless the
+                            # user explicitly specifies a simulator.
+                            os_version, _, arch = platform.mac_ver()
+                            if (
+                                "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ
+                                and os_version.startswith("15.")
+                                and arch == "arm64"
+                                and not any(
+                                    arg.startswith("--simulator") for arg in test_runtime_args
+                                )
+                            ):
+                                test_runtime_args = [
+                                    "--simulator",
+                                    "iPhone 16e,OS=18.5",
+                                    *test_runtime_args,
+                                ]
+
                            call(
                                "python",
                                testbed_path,
                                "run",
                                *(["--verbose"] if build_options.build_verbosity > 0 else []),
+                                *test_runtime_args,
                                "--",
                                *final_command,
                                env=test_env,
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import textwrap
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, Set
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
-from typing import assert_never
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, assert_never

 from .. import errors
 from ..architecture import Architecture
@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ from ..logger import log
 from ..oci_container import OCIContainer, OCIContainerEngineConfig, OCIPlatform
 from ..options import BuildOptions, Options
 from ..selector import BuildSelector
-from ..typing import PathOrStr
 from ..util import resources
 from ..util.file import copy_test_sources
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap
 from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel

+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..typing import PathOrStr
+
 ARCHITECTURE_OCI_PLATFORM_MAP = {
    Architecture.x86_64: OCIPlatform.AMD64,
    Architecture.i686: OCIPlatform.i386,
@@ -320,7 +322,11 @@ def build_in_container(
            if build_options.repair_command:
                log.step("Repairing wheel...")
                repair_command_prepared = prepare_command(
-                    build_options.repair_command, wheel=built_wheel, dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir
+                    build_options.repair_command,
+                    wheel=built_wheel,
+                    dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
+                    package=container_package_dir,
+                    project=container_project_path,
                )
                container.call(["sh", "-c", repair_command_prepared], env=env)
            else:
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ from ..util.file import (
    move_file,
 )
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap
-from ..util.packaging import combine_constraints, find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
-from ..venv import constraint_flags, find_uv, virtualenv
+from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
+from ..venv import constraint_flags, ensure_uv, virtualenv


@functools.cache
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def get_macos_version() -> tuple[int, int]:
            capture_stdout=True,
        )
        version = tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2]))
-    return typing.cast(tuple[int, int], version)
+    return typing.cast("tuple[int, int]", version)


@functools.cache
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ def install_cpython(_tmp: Path, version: str, url: str, free_threading: bool) ->
                # let the user know & provide a link to the installer
                msg = inspect.cleandoc(
                    f"""
-                        Error: CPython {version} is not installed.
+                        Framework CPython {version} not detected as installed in:
+                            {installation_path}
                        cibuildwheel will not perform system-wide installs when running outside of CI.
                        To build locally, install CPython {version} on this machine, or, disable this
                        version of Python using CIBW_SKIP=cp{version.replace(".", "")}-macosx_*
@@ -216,8 +217,9 @@ def setup_python(
    environment: ParsedEnvironment,
    build_frontend: BuildFrontendName,
 ) -> tuple[Path, dict[str, str]]:
-    uv_path = find_uv()
    use_uv = build_frontend == "build[uv]"
+    if use_uv:
+        ensure_uv()

    tmp.mkdir()
    implementation_id = python_configuration.identifier.split("-")[0]
@@ -289,8 +291,11 @@ def setup_python(
    # For arm64, the minimal deployment target is 11.0.
    # On x86_64 (or universal2), use 10.9 as a default.
    # CPython 3.12.6+ needs 10.13.
+    # CPython 3.14.0 needs 10.15.
    if config_is_arm64:
        default_target = "11.0"
+    elif Version(python_configuration.version) >= Version("3.14"):
+        default_target = "10.15"
    elif Version(python_configuration.version) >= Version("3.12"):
        default_target = "10.13"
    elif python_configuration.identifier.startswith("pp") and Version(
@@ -366,14 +371,13 @@ def setup_python(
                env=env,
            )
        case "build[uv]":
-            assert uv_path is not None
            call(
-                uv_path,
+                "uv",
                "pip",
                "install",
                "--upgrade",
                "delocate",
-                "build[virtualenv, uv]",
+                "build",
                *constraint_flags(dependency_constraint),
                env=env,
            )
@@ -410,11 +414,9 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
            build_options = options.build_options(config.identifier)
            build_frontend = build_options.build_frontend
            use_uv = build_frontend.name == "build[uv]"
-            uv_path = find_uv()
-            if use_uv and uv_path is None:
-                msg = "uv not found"
-                raise AssertionError(msg)
-            pip = ["pip"] if not use_uv else [str(uv_path), "pip"]
+            if use_uv:
+                ensure_uv()
+            pip = ["pip"] if not use_uv else ["uv", "pip"]
            log.build_start(config.identifier)

            identifier_tmp_dir = tmp_path / config.identifier
@@ -461,12 +463,6 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                )

                build_env = env.copy()
-                if pip_version is not None:
-                    build_env["VIRTUALENV_PIP"] = pip_version
-                if constraints_path:
-                    combine_constraints(
-                        build_env, constraints_path, identifier_tmp_dir if use_uv else None
-                    )

                match build_frontend.name:
                    case "pip":
@@ -525,6 +521,8 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                        wheel=built_wheel,
                        dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
                        delocate_archs=delocate_archs,
+                        package=build_options.package_dir,
+                        project=".",
                    )
                    shell(repair_command_prepared, env=env)
                else:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from ..util.file import (
    move_file,
 )
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap, unwrap_preserving_paragraphs
-from ..util.packaging import combine_constraints, find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
+from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
 from ..util.python_build_standalone import (
    PythonBuildStandaloneError,
    create_python_build_standalone_environment,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ def get_all_xbuildenv_version_info(env: dict[str, str]) -> list[PyodideXBuildEnv
        msg = f"Invalid xbuildenvs info, got {xbuildenvs_info}"
        raise ValueError(msg)

-    return typing.cast(list[PyodideXBuildEnvInfo], xbuildenvs_info["environments"])
+    return typing.cast("list[PyodideXBuildEnvInfo]", xbuildenvs_info["environments"])


 def get_xbuildenv_version_info(
@@ -419,17 +419,13 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                    build_frontend, build_options.build_verbosity, build_options.config_settings
                )

-                build_env = env.copy()
-                if constraints_path:
-                    combine_constraints(build_env, constraints_path, identifier_tmp_dir)
-                build_env["VIRTUALENV_PIP"] = pip_version
                call(
                    "pyodide",
                    "build",
                    build_options.package_dir,
                    f"--outdir={built_wheel_dir}",
                    *extra_flags,
-                    env=build_env,
+                    env=env,
                )
                built_wheel = next(built_wheel_dir.glob("*.whl"))

@@ -443,6 +439,8 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                        build_options.repair_command,
                        wheel=built_wheel,
                        dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
+                        package=build_options.package_dir,
+                        project=".",
                    )
                    shell(repair_command_prepared, env=env)
                    log.step_end()
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ from ..util import resources
 from ..util.cmd import call, shell
 from ..util.file import CIBW_CACHE_PATH, copy_test_sources, download, extract_zip, move_file
 from ..util.helpers import prepare_command, unwrap
-from ..util.packaging import combine_constraints, find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
-from ..venv import constraint_flags, find_uv, virtualenv
+from ..util.packaging import find_compatible_wheel, get_pip_version
+from ..venv import constraint_flags, ensure_uv, virtualenv


 def get_nuget_args(
@@ -54,10 +54,17 @@ def get_nuget_args(
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class PythonConfiguration:
    version: str
-    arch: str
    identifier: str
    url: str | None = None

+    @property
+    def arch(self) -> str:
+        return {
+            "win32": "32",
+            "win_amd64": "64",
+            "win_arm64": "ARM64",
+        }[self.identifier.split("-")[-1]]
+

 def all_python_configurations() -> list[PythonConfiguration]:
    config_dicts = resources.read_python_configs("windows")
@@ -265,7 +272,8 @@ def setup_python(
        build_frontend = "build"

    use_uv = build_frontend == "build[uv]"
-    uv_path = find_uv()
+    if use_uv:
+        ensure_uv()

    log.step("Setting up build environment...")
    venv_path = tmp / "venv"
@@ -316,13 +324,12 @@ def setup_python(
                env=env,
            )
        case "build[uv]":
-            assert uv_path is not None
            call(
-                uv_path,
+                "uv",
                "pip",
                "install",
                "--upgrade",
-                "build[virtualenv]",
+                "build",
                *constraint_flags(dependency_constraint),
                env=env,
            )
@@ -332,11 +339,11 @@ def setup_python(
        setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp, python_configuration, python_libs_base, env)
        setup_rust_cross_compile(tmp, python_configuration, python_libs_base, env)

-    if implementation_id.startswith("gp"):
-        # GraalPy fails to discover compilers, setup the relevant environment
+    if implementation_id.startswith("gp311"):
+        # GraalPy 24 fails to discover compilers, setup the relevant environment
        # variables. Adapted from
        # https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/wiki/Start-Developer-Command-Prompt
-        # Remove when https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/issues/492 is fixed.
+        # Remove when GraalPy 24.x is dropped.
        vcpath = call(
            Path(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"])
            / "Microsoft Visual Studio"
@@ -446,28 +453,21 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                )

                if (
-                    config.identifier.startswith("gp")
+                    config.identifier.startswith("gp311")
                    and build_frontend.name == "build"
                    and "--no-isolation" not in extra_flags
                    and "-n" not in extra_flags
                ):
-                    # GraalPy fails to discover its standard library when a venv is created
+                    # GraalPy 24 fails to discover its standard library when a venv is created
                    # from a virtualenv seeded executable. See
                    # https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/issues/491 and remove this once
-                    # fixed upstream.
+                    # GraalPy 24 is dropped.
                    log.notice(
                        "Disabling build isolation to workaround GraalPy bug. If the build fails, consider using pip or build[uv] as build frontend."
                    )
                    shell("graalpy -m pip install setuptools wheel", env=env)
                    extra_flags = [*extra_flags, "-n"]

-                build_env = env.copy()
-                if pip_version is not None:
-                    build_env["VIRTUALENV_PIP"] = pip_version
-
-                if constraints_path:
-                    combine_constraints(build_env, constraints_path, identifier_tmp_dir)
-
                match build_frontend.name:
                    case "pip":
                        # Path.resolve() is needed. Without it pip wheel may try to fetch package from pypi.org
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                            f"--wheel-dir={built_wheel_dir}",
                            "--no-deps",
                            *extra_flags,
-                            env=build_env,
+                            env=env,
                        )
                    case "build" | "build[uv]":
                        if (
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                            "--wheel",
                            f"--outdir={built_wheel_dir}",
                            *extra_flags,
-                            env=build_env,
+                            env=env,
                        )
                    case _:
                        assert_never(build_frontend)
@@ -518,6 +518,8 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                        build_options.repair_command,
                        wheel=built_wheel,
                        dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
+                        package=build_options.package_dir,
+                        project=".",
                    )
                    shell(repair_command_prepared, env=env)
                else:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Analyzer(ast.NodeVisitor):
        )

        match node:
-            case ast.keyword(arg="python_requires", value=ast.Constant(value=str(version))):
+            case ast.keyword(arg="python_requires", value=ast.Constant(value=str() as version)):
                if unnested or name_main_unnested:
                    self.requires_python = version

@@ -68,16 +68,20 @@ def initialize() -> None:

    # sysconfig ###############################################################
    #
-    # We don't change the actual sys.base_prefix and base_exec_prefix, because that
-    # could have unpredictable effects. Instead, we change the internal variables
-    # used to generate sysconfig.get_path("include").
-    exec_prefix = sysconfig.get_config_var("exec_prefix")
-    sysconfig._BASE_PREFIX = sysconfig._BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = exec_prefix  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-
-    # Reload the sysconfigdata file, generating its name from sys.abiflags,
+    # Load the sysconfigdata file, generating its name from sys.abiflags,
    # sys.platform, and sys.implementation._multiarch.
    sysconfig._init_config_vars()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

+    # We don't change the actual sys.base_prefix and base_exec_prefix, because that
+    # could have unpredictable effects. Instead, we change the sysconfig variables
+    # used by sysconfig.get_paths().
+    vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars()
+    try:
+        host_prefix = vars["host_prefix"]  # This variable was added in Python 3.14.
+    except KeyError:
+        host_prefix = vars["exec_prefix"]
+    vars["installed_base"] = vars["installed_platbase"] = host_prefix
+
    # sysconfig.get_platform, which determines the wheel tag, is implemented in terms of
    # sys.platform, sysconfig.get_config_var("ANDROID_API_LEVEL") (see localized_vars in
    # android.py), and os.uname.
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ python_configurations = [
  { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
  { identifier = "pp311-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/pp311-pypy311_pp73" },
  { identifier = "gp311_242-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy311-graalpy242_311_native" },
+  { identifier = "gp312_250-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.12", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy312-graalpy250_312_native" },
  { identifier = "cp38-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/cp38-cp38" },
  { identifier = "cp39-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/cp39-cp39" },
  { identifier = "cp310-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/cp310-cp310" },
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ python_configurations = [
  { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
  { identifier = "pp311-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/pp311-pypy311_pp73" },
  { identifier = "gp311_242-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy311-graalpy242_311_native" },
+  { identifier = "gp312_250-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.12", path_str = "/opt/python/graalpy312-graalpy250_312_native" },
  { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_i686", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
  { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_i686", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
  { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_i686", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
@@ -159,18 +161,18 @@ python_configurations = [
  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_arm64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_universal2", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0rc2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-macos11.pkg" },
  { identifier = "pp38-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
  { identifier = "pp38-macosx_arm64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
  { identifier = "pp39-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
@@ -181,61 +183,66 @@ python_configurations = [
  { identifier = "pp311-macosx_arm64", version = "3.11", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.20-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
  { identifier = "gp311_242-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.11", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.2.2/graalpy-24.2.2-macos-amd64.tar.gz" },
  { identifier = "gp311_242-macosx_arm64", version = "3.11", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.2.2/graalpy-24.2.2-macos-aarch64.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "gp312_250-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.12", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-25.0.1/graalpy-25.0.1-macos-amd64.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "gp312_250-macosx_arm64", version = "3.12", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-25.0.1/graalpy-25.0.1-macos-aarch64.tar.gz" },
 ]

 [windows]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp38-win32", version = "3.8.10", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8.10", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp39-win32", version = "3.9.13", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9.13", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp310-win32", version = "3.10.11", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10.11", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp311-win32", version = "3.11.9", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win32", version = "3.12.10", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win_amd64", version = "3.12.10", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.7", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.7", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.7", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.7", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win32", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win32", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp39-win_arm64", version = "3.9.10", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp310-win_arm64", version = "3.10.11", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp311-win_arm64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win_arm64", version = "3.12.10", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.7", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.7", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-rc2", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "pp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64.zip" },
-  { identifier = "pp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
-  { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-win64.zip" },
-  { identifier = "pp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.20-win64.zip" },
-  { identifier = "gp311_242-win_amd64", version = "3.11", arch = "64", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.2.2/graalpy-24.2.2-windows-amd64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "cp38-win32", version = "3.8.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp39-win32", version = "3.9.13" },
+  { identifier = "cp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9.13" },
+  { identifier = "cp310-win32", version = "3.10.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp311-win32", version = "3.11.9" },
+  { identifier = "cp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11.9" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win32", version = "3.12.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win_amd64", version = "3.12.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win32", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win32", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win_amd64", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win_amd64", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "cp39-win_arm64", version = "3.9.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp310-win_arm64", version = "3.10.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp311-win_arm64", version = "3.11.9" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win_arm64", version = "3.12.10" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.11" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win_arm64", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win_arm64", version = "3.14.2" },
+  { identifier = "pp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "pp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.20-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "gp311_242-win_amd64", version = "3.11", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-24.2.2/graalpy-24.2.2-windows-amd64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "gp312_250-win_amd64", version = "3.12", url = "https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/releases/download/graal-25.0.1/graalpy-25.0.1-windows-amd64.zip" },
 ]

 [pyodide]
 python_configurations = [
  { identifier = "cp312-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.12", default_pyodide_version = "0.27.7", node_version = "v22" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.13", default_pyodide_version = "0.28.2", node_version = "v22" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.13", default_pyodide_version = "0.29.0", node_version = "v22" },
 ]

 [android]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp313-android_arm64_v8a", version = "3.13", url = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/chaquo/python/python/3.13.5+20250722.214220/python-3.13.5+20250722.214220-aarch64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-android_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/chaquo/python/python/3.13.5+20250722.214220/python-3.13.5+20250722.214220-x86_64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-android_arm64_v8a", version = "3.13", url = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/chaquo/python/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-aarch64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-android_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/chaquo/python/python/3.13.11/python-3.13.11-x86_64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-android_arm64_v8a", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-aarch64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-android_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.2/python-3.14.2-x86_64-linux-android.tar.gz" },
 ]

 [ios]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b10/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b10.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b10/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b10.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b10/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b10.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b6/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b6/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b6/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b12/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b12.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b12/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b12.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b12/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b12.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b8/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b8.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b8/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b8.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b8/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b8.tar.gz" },
 ]
@@ -569,6 +569,39 @@
      ],
      "title": "CIBW_TEST_ENVIRONMENT"
    },
+    "test-runtime": {
+      "description": "Additional configuration for the test runner",
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "pattern": "^$"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "additionalProperties": false
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "pattern": "args:"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "additionalProperties": false,
+          "required": [
+            "args"
+          ],
+          "properties": {
+            "args": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME"
+    },
    "overrides": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "An overrides array",
@@ -638,6 +671,9 @@
              },
              "test-environment": {
                "$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"
+              },
+              "test-runtime": {
+                "$ref": "#/$defs/inherit"
              }
            }
          },
@@ -748,6 +784,9 @@
          },
          "test-environment": {
            "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+          },
+          "test-runtime": {
+            "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
          }
        }
      }
@@ -876,6 +915,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -936,6 +978,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -1009,6 +1054,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -1069,6 +1117,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -1129,6 +1180,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    },
@@ -1189,6 +1243,9 @@
        },
        "test-environment": {
          "$ref": "#/properties/test-environment"
+        },
+        "test-runtime": {
+          "$ref": "#/properties/test-runtime"
        }
      }
    }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #    nox -s update_constraints
 annotated-types==0.7.0
    # via pydantic
-anyio==4.10.0
+anyio==4.12.0
    # via httpx
 auditwheel-emscripten==0.2.0
    # via pyodide-build
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ build==1.2.2.post1
    # via
    #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
    #   pyodide-build
-certifi==2025.8.3
+certifi==2025.11.12
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   httpx
    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.4.3
+charset-normalizer==3.4.4
    # via requests
 click==8.1.8
    # via
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ click==8.1.8
    #   typer
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
 h11==0.16.0
    # via httpcore
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ httpcore==1.0.9
    # via httpx
 httpx==0.28.1
    # via unearth
-idna==3.10
+idna==3.11
    # via
    #   anyio
    #   httpx
@@ -48,23 +48,23 @@ packaging==25.0
    #   build
    #   pyodide-build
    #   unearth
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   virtualenv
-pydantic==2.11.7
+pydantic==2.12.5
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-lock
-pydantic-core==2.33.2
+pydantic-core==2.41.5
    # via pydantic
 pygments==2.19.2
    # via rich
-pyodide-build==0.30.7
+pyodide-build==0.30.9
    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
-pyodide-cli==0.3.0
+pyodide-cli==0.4.0
    # via
    #   auditwheel-emscripten
    #   pyodide-build
@@ -72,42 +72,40 @@ pyodide-lock==0.1.0
    # via pyodide-build
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-requests==2.32.4
+requests==2.32.5
    # via pyodide-build
-resolvelib==1.2.0
+resolvelib==1.2.1
    # via pyodide-build
-rich==14.1.0
+rich==14.2.0
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-cli
    #   typer
-ruamel-yaml==0.18.14
+ruamel-yaml==0.18.16
    # via pyodide-build
-ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.12
+ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.15
    # via ruamel-yaml
 shellingham==1.5.4
    # via typer
-sniffio==1.3.1
-    # via anyio
-typer==0.16.0
+typer==0.20.0
    # via
    #   auditwheel-emscripten
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-cli
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via
    #   anyio
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-core
    #   typer
    #   typing-inspection
-typing-inspection==0.4.1
+typing-inspection==0.4.2
    # via pydantic
-unearth==0.17.5
+unearth==0.18.1
    # via pyodide-build
-urllib3==2.5.0
+urllib3==2.6.2
    # via requests
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via
    #   build
    #   pyodide-build
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #    nox -s update_constraints
 annotated-types==0.7.0
    # via pydantic
-anyio==4.10.0
+anyio==4.12.0
    # via httpx
 auditwheel-emscripten==0.2.0
    # via pyodide-build
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ build==1.2.2.post1
    # via
    #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
    #   pyodide-build
-certifi==2025.8.3
+certifi==2025.11.12
    # via
    #   httpcore
    #   httpx
    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.4.3
+charset-normalizer==3.4.4
    # via requests
 click==8.1.8
    # via
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ click==8.1.8
    #   typer
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
 h11==0.16.0
    # via httpcore
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ httpcore==1.0.9
    # via httpx
 httpx==0.28.1
    # via unearth
-idna==3.10
+idna==3.11
    # via
    #   anyio
    #   httpx
@@ -48,23 +48,23 @@ packaging==25.0
    #   build
    #   pyodide-build
    #   unearth
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   virtualenv
-pydantic==2.11.7
+pydantic==2.12.5
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-lock
-pydantic-core==2.33.2
+pydantic-core==2.41.5
    # via pydantic
 pygments==2.19.2
    # via rich
-pyodide-build==0.30.7
+pyodide-build==0.30.9
    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
-pyodide-cli==0.3.0
+pyodide-cli==0.4.0
    # via
    #   auditwheel-emscripten
    #   pyodide-build
@@ -72,41 +72,39 @@ pyodide-lock==0.1.0
    # via pyodide-build
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-requests==2.32.4
+requests==2.32.5
    # via pyodide-build
-resolvelib==1.2.0
+resolvelib==1.2.1
    # via pyodide-build
-rich==14.1.0
+rich==14.2.0
    # via
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-cli
    #   typer
-ruamel-yaml==0.18.14
+ruamel-yaml==0.18.16
    # via pyodide-build
-ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.12
+ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.15
    # via ruamel-yaml
 shellingham==1.5.4
    # via typer
-sniffio==1.3.1
-    # via anyio
-typer==0.16.0
+typer==0.20.0
    # via
    #   auditwheel-emscripten
    #   pyodide-build
    #   pyodide-cli
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via
    #   pydantic
    #   pydantic-core
    #   typer
    #   typing-inspection
-typing-inspection==0.4.1
+typing-inspection==0.4.2
    # via pydantic
-unearth==0.17.5
+unearth==0.18.1
    # via pyodide-build
-urllib3==2.5.0
+urllib3==2.6.2
    # via requests
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via
    #   build
    #   pyodide-build
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,29 +8,29 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
 importlib-metadata==8.7.0
    # via build
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-tomli==2.2.1
+tomli==2.3.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via
    #   delocate
    #   virtualenv
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.23.0
    # via importlib-metadata
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ filelock==3.16.1
    # via virtualenv
 importlib-metadata==8.5.0
    # via build
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ platformdirs==4.3.6
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-tomli==2.2.1
+tomli==2.3.0
    # via build
 typing-extensions==4.13.2
    # via
    #   delocate
    #   virtualenv
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.20.2
    # via importlib-metadata
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@ filelock==3.19.1
    # via virtualenv
 importlib-metadata==8.7.0
    # via build
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.4.0
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-tomli==2.2.1
+tomli==2.3.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via
    #   delocate
    #   virtualenv
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.23.0
    # via importlib-metadata
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    nox -s update_constraints
-altgraph==0.17.4
+altgraph==0.17.5
    # via macholib
 build==1.3.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ delocate==0.13.0
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.4.0
    # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.19.1
+filelock==3.20.0
    # via virtualenv
-macholib==1.16.3
+macholib==1.16.4
    # via delocate
 packaging==25.0
    # via
    #   build
    #   delocate
-pip==25.2
+pip==25.3
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.8
+platformdirs==4.5.1
    # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
    # via build
-typing-extensions==4.14.1
+typing-extensions==4.15.0
    # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.34.0
+virtualenv==20.35.4
    # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ test-requires = []
 test-extras = []
 test-groups = []
 test-environment = {}
+test-runtime = {}

 container-engine = "docker"

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 url = "https://nodejs.org/dist/"
-v22 = "v22.18.0"
-v20 = "v20.19.4"
+v24 = "v24.12.0"
+v22 = "v22.21.1"
+v20 = "v20.19.6"
@@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
 [x86_64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2025.12.13-1

 [i686]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_i686:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_i686:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_i686:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_i686:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2025.12.13-1

 [aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2025.12.13-1

 [ppc64le]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_ppc64le:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_ppc64le:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2025.12.13-1

 [s390x]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_s390x:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_s390x:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2025.12.13-1

 [pypy_x86_64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.12.13-1

 [pypy_i686]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_i686:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_i686:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_i686:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_i686:2025.12.13-1

 [pypy_aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.12.13-1

 [armv7l]
-manylinux_2_31 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux_2_31 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l:2025.12.13-1
+manylinux_2_35 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_35_armv7l:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2025.12.13-1

 [riscv64]
-manylinux_2_39 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_39_riscv64:2025.08.15-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_riscv64:2025.08.15-1
+manylinux_2_39 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_39_riscv64:2025.12.13-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_riscv64:2025.12.13-1

@@ -1,455 +1,483 @@
 {
  "releases": [
    {
-      "tag": "20250814",
+      "tag": "20251209",
      "assets": [
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.19+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.10.19%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
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+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.14.0rc2+20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.14.0rc2%2B20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.14.0rc2+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.14.0rc2%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.14.0rc2+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.14.0rc2%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.14.0rc2+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.14.0rc2%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.14.0rc2+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.14.0rc2%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.14.2+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.14.2%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
        },
        {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250814/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250814-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "cpython-3.15.0a2+20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20251209/cpython-3.15.0a2%2B20251209-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
        }
      ]
    }
@@ -1 +1 @@
-default = { version = "20.34.0", url = "https://github.com/pypa/get-virtualenv/releases/download/20.34.0/virtualenv.pyz" }
+default = { version = "20.35.4", url = "https://github.com/pypa/get-virtualenv/releases/download/20.35.4/virtualenv.pyz" }
@@ -89,9 +89,11 @@ class BuildSelector:
            return False
        if EnableGroup.CPythonPrerelease not in self.enable and fnmatch(build_id, "cp315*"):
            return False
-        if EnableGroup.PyPy not in self.enable and fnmatch(build_id, "pp31*"):
+        is_pypy_eol = fnmatch(build_id, "pp3?-*") or fnmatch(build_id, "pp310-*")
+        is_pypy = fnmatch(build_id, "pp*") and not is_pypy_eol
+        if EnableGroup.PyPy not in self.enable and is_pypy:
            return False
-        if EnableGroup.PyPyEoL not in self.enable and fnmatch(build_id, "pp3?-*"):
+        if EnableGroup.PyPyEoL not in self.enable and is_pypy_eol:
            return False
        if EnableGroup.GraalPy not in self.enable and fnmatch(build_id, "gp*"):
            return False
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def call(
    if not capture_stdout:
        return None
    sys.stderr.write(result.stderr)
-    return typing.cast(str, result.stdout)
+    return typing.cast("str", result.stdout)


 def shell(
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import shlex
-from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping, Sequence
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from typing import Any, Literal, Self, TypeVar
@@ -178,30 +178,3 @@ def find_compatible_wheel(wheels: Sequence[T], identifier: str) -> T | None:
            return wheel

    return None
-
-
-def combine_constraints(
-    env: MutableMapping[str, str], /, constraints_path: Path, tmp_dir: Path | None
-) -> None:
-    """
-    This will workaround a bug in pip<=21.1.1 or uv<=0.2.0 if a tmp_dir is given.
-    If set to None, this will use the modern URI method.
-    """
-
-    if tmp_dir:
-        if " " in str(constraints_path):
-            assert " " not in str(tmp_dir)
-            tmp_file = tmp_dir / "constraints.txt"
-            tmp_file.write_bytes(constraints_path.read_bytes())
-            constraints_path = tmp_file
-        our_constraints = str(constraints_path)
-    else:
-        our_constraints = (
-            constraints_path.as_uri() if " " in str(constraints_path) else str(constraints_path)
-        )
-
-    user_constraints = env.get("PIP_CONSTRAINT")
-
-    env["UV_CONSTRAINT"] = env["PIP_CONSTRAINT"] = " ".join(
-        c for c in [our_constraints, user_constraints] if c
-    )
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData(typing.TypedDict):
@functools.cache
 def get_python_build_standalone_release_data() -> PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData:
    with open(PYTHON_BUILD_STANDALONE_RELEASES, "rb") as f:
-        return typing.cast(PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData, json.load(f))
+        return typing.cast("PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData", json.load(f))


 class PythonBuildStandaloneError(Exception):
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import contextlib
 import functools
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -108,6 +107,7 @@ def virtualenv(
    assert python.exists()

    if use_uv:
+        ensure_uv()
        call("uv", "venv", venv_path, "--python", python)
    else:
        virtualenv_app, virtualenv_version = _ensure_virtualenv(version)
@@ -156,12 +156,17 @@ def virtualenv(
    return venv_env


-def find_uv() -> Path | None:
-    # Prefer uv in our environment
-    with contextlib.suppress(ImportError, FileNotFoundError):
-        from uv import find_uv_bin  # noqa: PLC0415
+def ensure_uv() -> None:
+    """
+    Ensures uv is available on PATH. Raises an error with a helpful message if not found.

-        return Path(find_uv_bin())
-
-    uv_on_path = shutil.which("uv")
-    return Path(uv_on_path) if uv_on_path else None
+    When using build-frontend=build[uv], callers must ensure uv is available
+    on PATH before invoking cibuildwheel.
+    """
+    if shutil.which("uv") is None:
+        msg = (
+            "uv not found on PATH. When using build-frontend=build[uv], "
+            "ensure uv is installed and available on PATH. "
+            "You can install it with 'pip install uv' or see https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/"
+        )
+        raise FileNotFoundError(msg)
@@ -4,6 +4,39 @@ title: Changelog

 # Changelog

+### v3.3.0
+
+_12 November 2025_
+
+- 🐛 Fix an incompatibility with Docker v29 (#2660)
+- ✨ Adds `test-runtime` option, to customise how tests on simulated/emulated environments are run (#2636)
+- ✨ Adds support for new `manylinux_2_35` images on 32-bit ARM `armv7l`, offering better C++20 compatibility (#2656)
+- ✨ `build[uv]` is now supported on Android (#2587)
+- ✨ You can now install extras (such as `uv`) with a simple option on the GitHub Action (#2630)
+- ✨ `{project}` and `{package}` placeholders are now supported in `repair-wheel-command` (#2589)
+- 🛠 The versions set with `dependency-versions` no longer constrain packages specified by your `build-system.requires`. Previously, on platforms other than Linux, the constraints in this option would remain in the environment during the build. This has been tidied up make behaviour more consistent between platforms, and to prevent version conflicts. (#2583)
+- 🛠 Improve the handling of `test-command` on Android, enabling more options to be passed (#2590)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2618)
+
+### v3.2.1
+
+_12 October 2025_
+
+- 🛠 Update to CPython 3.14.0 final (#2614)
+- 🐛 Fix the default MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET on Python 3.14 (#2613)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2617)
+
+### v3.2.0
+
+_22 September 2025_
+
+- ✨ Adds GraalPy v25 (Python 3.12) support (#2597)
+- 🛠 Update to CPython 3.14.0rc3 (#2602)
+- 🛠 Adds CPython 3.14.0 prerelease support for Android, and a number of improvements to Android builds (#2568, #2591)
+- 🛠 Improvements to testing on Android, passing environment markers when installing the venv, and providing more debug output when build-verbosity is set (#2575)
+- ⚠️ PyPy 3.10 was moved to `pypy-eol` in the `enable` option, as it is now end-of-life. (#2521)
+- 📚 Docs improvements (#2574, #2601, #2598)
+
 ### v3.1.4

 _19 August 2025_
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ To build Linux, macOS, and Windows wheels using GitHub Actions, create a `.githu

    Use `env:` to pass [build options](options.md) and `with:` to set
    `package-dir: .`, `output-dir: wheelhouse` and `config-file: ''`
-    locations (those values are the defaults).
+    locations (those values are the defaults). You can also pass a
+    comma-separated list of extras to install additional packages.
+    For example, `extras: "uv"` to make uv available for cibuildwheel to use.

 !!! tab "pipx"
    The GitHub Actions runners have pipx installed, so you can easily build in
@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ The complete set of defaults for the current version of cibuildwheel are shown b

 One feature specific to the configuration files is the ability to override
 settings based on selectors. To use, add a ``tool.cibuildwheel.overrides``
-array, and specify a ``select`` string. Then any options you set will only
+array, and specify a ``select`` string, referencing the [build identifier](options.md#build-skip) (not wheel name!).
+Then any options you set will only
 apply to items that match that selector. These are applied in order, with later
 matches overriding earlier ones if multiple selectors match. Environment
 variables always override static configuration.
@@ -120,9 +121,11 @@ variables always override static configuration.
 A few of the options below have special handling in overrides. A different
 `before-all` will trigger a new container to launch on Linux, and cannot be
 overridden on macOS or Windows.  Overriding the image on linux will also
-trigger new containers, one per image. Some commands are not supported;
-`output-dir`, build/skip/test_skip selectors, and architectures cannot be
-overridden.
+trigger new containers, one per image.
+
+!!! note "Some commands are not supported"
+
+    The ``output-dir``, ``build``, ``skip``, ``test_skip`` selectors, and architectures cannot be overridden.

 You can specify a table of overrides in `inherit={}`, any list or table in this
 list will inherit from previous overrides or the main configuration. The valid
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@

 - name: pyzmq
  gh: zeromq/pyzmq
-  ci: [github, circleci]
+  ci: [github]
  os: [windows, apple, linux]
  ci_config: .github/workflows/wheels.yml
  notes: |
    Python bindings for zeromq, the networking library.
    Uses Cython on CPython and CFFI on PyPy.
-    ARM wheels for linux are built natively on CircleCI.
+    ARM wheels for linux are built natively on GitHub Actions.

 - name: python-rapidjson
  gh: python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ There are two suggested methods for keeping cibuildwheel up to date that instead
 If you use GitHub Actions for builds, you can use cibuildwheel as an action:

 ```yaml
-uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.1.4
+uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.3.0
 ```

 This is a composite step that just runs cibuildwheel using pipx. You can set command-line options as `with:` parameters, and use `env:` as normal.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ The second option, and the only one that supports other CI systems, is using a `

 ```bash
 # requirements-cibw.txt
-cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+cibuildwheel==3.3.0
 ```

 Then your install step would have `python -m pip install -r requirements-cibw.txt` in it. Your `.github/dependabot.yml` file could look like this:
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Solutions to this vary, but the simplest is to use pipx:
 # most runners have pipx preinstalled, but in case you don't
 python3 -m pip install pipx

-pipx run cibuildwheel==3.1.4 --output-dir wheelhouse
+pipx run cibuildwheel==3.3.0 --output-dir wheelhouse
 pipx run twine upload wheelhouse/*.whl
 ```

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import rich.text
 def define_env(env: Any) -> None:
    "Hook function for mkdocs-macros"

-    @env.macro  # type: ignore[misc]
+    @env.macro  # type: ignore[untyped-decorator]
    def subprocess_run(*args: str) -> str:
        "Run a subprocess and return the stdout"
        env = os.environ.copy()
@@ -59,13 +59,14 @@ When setting the options, you can use shell-style globbing syntax, as per [fnmat
 | Python 3.10   | cp310-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp310-macosx_universal2<br/>cp310-macosx_arm64 | cp310-win_amd64<br/>cp310-win32<br/>cp310-win_arm64 | cp310-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp310-manylinux_i686<br/>cp310-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp310-musllinux_i686 | cp310-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp310-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp310-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp310-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp310-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp310-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp310-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp310-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp310-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp310-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | Python 3.11   | cp311-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp311-macosx_universal2<br/>cp311-macosx_arm64 | cp311-win_amd64<br/>cp311-win32<br/>cp311-win_arm64 | cp311-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp311-manylinux_i686<br/>cp311-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp311-musllinux_i686 | cp311-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp311-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp311-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp311-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp311-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp311-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp311-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp311-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp311-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp311-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | Python 3.12   | cp312-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp312-macosx_universal2<br/>cp312-macosx_arm64 | cp312-win_amd64<br/>cp312-win32<br/>cp312-win_arm64 | cp312-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp312-manylinux_i686<br/>cp312-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp312-musllinux_i686 | cp312-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp312-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp312-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp312-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp312-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp312-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp312-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp312-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp312-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp312-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                  |                                                                                                   | cp312-pyodide_wasm32 |
-| Python 3.13   | cp313-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp313-macosx_universal2<br/>cp313-macosx_arm64 | cp313-win_amd64<br/>cp313-win32<br/>cp313-win_arm64 | cp313-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-manylinux_i686<br/>cp313-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-musllinux_i686 | cp313-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp313-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp313-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp313-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-musllinux_riscv64 | cp313-android_arm64_v8a<br/>cp313-android_x86_64 | cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator | cp313-pyodide_wasm32 |
-| Python 3.14   | cp314-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp314-macosx_universal2<br/>cp314-macosx_arm64 | cp314-win_amd64<br/>cp314-win32<br/>cp314-win_arm64 | cp314-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-manylinux_i686<br/>cp314-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-musllinux_i686 | cp314-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp314-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp314-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp314-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-musllinux_riscv64 | cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator |                      |
+| Python 3.13   | cp313-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp313-macosx_universal2<br/>cp313-macosx_arm64<br><br>cp313t-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp313t-macosx_universal2<br/>cp313t-macosx_arm64 | cp313-win_amd64<br/>cp313-win32<br/>cp313-win_arm64<br><br>cp313t-win_amd64<br/>cp313t-win32<br/>cp313t-win_arm64 | cp313-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-manylinux_i686<br/>cp313-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-musllinux_i686<br><br>cp313t-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp313t-manylinux_i686<br/>cp313t-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp313t-musllinux_i686 | cp313-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp313-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp313-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp313-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-musllinux_riscv64<br><br>cp313t-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp313t-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313t-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp313t-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp313t-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp313t-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp313t-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313t-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp313t-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp313t-musllinux_riscv64 | cp313-android_arm64_v8a<br/>cp313-android_x86_64 | cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator | cp313-pyodide_wasm32 |
+| Python 3.14   | cp314-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp314-macosx_universal2<br/>cp314-macosx_arm64<br><br>cp314t-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp314t-macosx_universal2<br/>cp314t-macosx_arm64 | cp314-win_amd64<br/>cp314-win32<br/>cp314-win_arm64<br><br>cp314t-win_amd64<br/>cp314t-win32<br/>cp314t-win_arm64 | cp314-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-manylinux_i686<br/>cp314-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-musllinux_i686<br><br>cp314t-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp314t-manylinux_i686<br/>cp314t-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp314t-musllinux_i686 | cp314-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp314-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp314-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp314-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-musllinux_riscv64<br><br>cp314t-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp314t-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314t-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp314t-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp314t-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp314t-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp314t-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314t-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp314t-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp314t-musllinux_riscv64 | cp314-android_arm64_v8a<br/>cp314-android_x86_64 | cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator |                      |
 | PyPy3.8 v7.3  | pp38-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp38-macosx_arm64                               | pp38-win_amd64                                      | pp38-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp38-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp38-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | PyPy3.9 v7.3  | pp39-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp39-macosx_arm64                               | pp39-win_amd64                                      | pp39-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp39-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp39-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | PyPy3.10 v7.3 | pp310-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp310-macosx_arm64                             | pp310-win_amd64                                     | pp310-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp310-manylinux_i686                                                     | pp310-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | PyPy3.11 v7.3 | pp311-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp311-macosx_arm64                             | pp311-win_amd64                                     | pp311-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp311-manylinux_i686                                                     | pp311-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                  |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | GraalPy 3.11 v24.2 | gp311_242-macosx_x86_64<br/>gp311_242-macosx_arm64                             | gp311_242-win_amd64                                     | gp311_242-manylinux_x86_64                                                                              | gp311_242-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                   |                      |
+| GraalPy 3.12 v25.0 | gp312_250-macosx_x86_64<br/>gp312_250-macosx_arm64                             | gp312_250-win_amd64                                     | gp312_250-manylinux_x86_64                                                                              | gp312_250-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                   |                      |

 The list of supported and currently selected build identifiers can also be retrieved by passing the `--print-build-identifiers` flag to cibuildwheel.
 The format is `python_tag-platform_tag`, with tags similar to those in [PEP 425](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0425/#details).
@@ -469,16 +470,22 @@ Default: `build`

 Choose which build frontend to use.

-You can use "build\[uv\]", which will use an external [uv][] everywhere
-possible, both through `--installer=uv` passed to build, as well as when making
-all build and test environments. This will generally speed up cibuildwheel.
-Make sure you have an external uv on Windows and macOS, either by
-pre-installing it, or installing cibuildwheel with the uv extra,
-`cibuildwheel[uv]`. uv currently does not support Windows on ARM,
-musllinux on s390x, Android, or iOS. Legacy dependencies like
-setuptools on Python < 3.12 and pip are not installed if using uv.
+You can use "build\[uv\]", which will use [uv][] everywhere possible, both
+through `--installer=uv` passed to build, as well as when making all build and
+test environments. This will generally speed up cibuildwheel.

-On Android and Pyodide, only "build" is supported.
+When using `build[uv]`, ensure uv is available on PATH. You can do this by:
+
+- Pre-installing uv (e.g., via `pip install uv` or using `astral-sh/setup-uv`
+  in GitHub Actions)
+- Installing cibuildwheel with the `uv` extra by manually passing
+  `cibuildwheel[uv]` to installers
+- Using the `extras: "uv"` option in the [cibuildwheel action](ci-services.md#github-actions),
+  which installs uv in an isolated environment
+
+uv currently does not support iOS or musllinux on s390x, ppc64le and riscv64.
+
+On Android and Pyodide, the "pip" frontend is not supported.

 You can specify extra arguments to pass to the build frontend using the
 optional `args` option.
@@ -571,6 +578,7 @@ A list of environment variables to set during the build and test phases. Bash sy
 You must use this variable to pass variables to Linux builds, since they execute in a container. It also works for the other platforms.

 You can use `$PATH` syntax to insert other variables, or the `$(pwd)` syntax to insert the output of other shell commands.
+Variables are evaluated in the order they appear. Any variable referenced before it is set will evaluate to an empty string.

 To specify more than one environment variable, separate the assignments by spaces.

@@ -756,9 +764,9 @@ Platform-specific environment variables also available:<br/>
    here.](https://yaml-multiline.info).


-Note that `manylinux_2_31` builds occur inside a Debian derivative docker
+Note that `manylinux_2_31`/`manylinux_2_35` builds occur inside a Debian derivative docker
 container, where `manylinux2014` builds occur inside a CentOS one. So for
-`manylinux_2_31` the `before-all` command must use `apt-get -y`
+`manylinux_2_31`/`manylinux_2_35` the `before-all` command must use `apt-get -y`
 instead.

 ### `before-build` {: #before-build env-var toml}
@@ -904,6 +912,8 @@ The following placeholders must be used inside the command and will be replaced
 - `{dest_dir}` for the absolute path of the directory where to create the repaired wheel
 - `{delocate_archs}` (macOS only) comma-separated list of architectures in the wheel.

+You can use the `{package}` or `{project}` placeholders in your `repair-wheel-command` to refer to the package being built or the project root, respectively.
+
 The command is run in a shell, so you can run multiple commands like `cmd1 && cmd2`.

 Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
@@ -1033,7 +1043,7 @@ Set the Docker image to be used for building [manylinux / musllinux](https://git

 For `manylinux-*-image`, except `manylinux-armv7l-image` and `manylinux-riscv64-image`, the value of this option can either be set to `manylinux2014`, `manylinux_2_28` or `manylinux_2_34` to use a pinned version of the [official manylinux images](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux). Alternatively, set these options to any other valid Docker image name.

-For `manylinux-armv7l-image`, the value of this option can either be set to `manylinux_2_31` or a custom image. Support is experimental for now. The `manylinux_2_31` value is only available for `armv7`.
+For `manylinux-armv7l-image`, the value of this option can either be set to `manylinux_2_31`, `manylinux_2_35` or a custom image. Support is experimental for now. The `manylinux_2_31` and `manylinux_2_35` values are only available for `armv7`.

 For `manylinux-riscv64-image`, the value of this option can either be set to `manylinux_2_39` or a custom image. Support is experimental for now. The `manylinux_2_39` value is only available for `riscv64`.

@@ -1316,7 +1326,7 @@ The available Pyodide versions are determined by the version of `pyodide-build`
 ### `test-command` {: #test-command env-var toml}
 > The command to test each built wheel

-Shell command to run tests after the build. The wheel will be installed
+Command to run tests after the build. The wheel will be installed
 automatically and available for import from the tests. If this variable is not
 set, your wheel will not be installed after building.

@@ -1344,11 +1354,12 @@ tree. To access your test code, you have a couple of options:

 On all platforms other than Android and iOS, the command is run in a shell, so you can write things like `cmd1 && cmd2`.

-On Android and iOS, the command is parsed by `shlex.split`, and is required to
-be in one of the following forms:
+On Android and iOS, the command is parsed by `shlex.split`, and must be a Python
+command:

-* `python -c command ...` (Android only)
-* `python -m module-name ...`
+* On Android, the command must must begin with `python` or `python3`, and contain `-m`
+  or `-c`.
+* On iOS, the command must begin with `python -m`.

 Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
 `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_LINUX` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_ANDROID` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_IOS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_PYODIDE`
@@ -1576,7 +1587,7 @@ tests. This can be used to avoid having to redefine test dependencies in
 `test-requires` if they are already defined in `pyproject.toml`.

 Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
-`CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_LINUX` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_PYODIDE`
+`CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_LINUX` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_ANDROID` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_IOS` | `CIBW_TEST_GROUPS_PYODIDE`

 #### Examples

@@ -1667,6 +1678,41 @@ Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
    CIBW_TEST_ENVIRONMENT: PYTHONSAFEPATH=1
    ```

+### `test-runtime` {: #test-runtime toml env-var }
+
+> Controls how the tests will be executed.
+
+On desktop environments, the tests are executed on the same machine/container as the wheel was built. However on Android and iOS, the tests are run inside a virtual machine – a simulator or emulator – representing the target.
+
+For these embedded platforms, a testbed project is used to run the tests. The `test-runtime` setting can define an `args` key that defines additional arguments that will be used when starting the testbed project.
+
+Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
+`CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME_ANDROID` |`CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME_IOS`
+
+#### Examples
+
+!!! tab examples "pyproject.toml"
+
+    ```toml
+    [tool.cibuildwheel.ios]
+    # Run the tests on an iPhone 16e simulator running iOS 18.5.
+    test-runtime = { args = ["--simulator='iPhone 16e,OS=18.5'"] }
+
+    [tool.cibuildwheel.android]
+    # Run the Android tests on the minimum supported Android version.
+    test-runtime = { args = ["--managed", "minVersion"] }
+    ```
+
+!!! tab examples "Environment variables"
+
+    ```yaml
+    # Run the tests on an iPhone 16e simulator running iOS 18.5.
+    CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME_IOS: "args: --simulator='iPhone 16e,OS=18.5'"
+
+    # Run the Android tests on the minimum supported Android version.
+    CIBW_TEST_RUNTIME_ANDROID: "args: --managed minVersion"
+    ```
+

 ## Debugging

@@ -1724,6 +1770,9 @@ Settings that are not supported for a specific frontend will log a warning.
 The default build frontend is `build`, which does show build backend output by
 default.

+On Android and iOS, a positive verbosity level will also show more detailed logs from
+the test harness.
+
 Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
 `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_MACOS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_LINUX` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_ANDROID` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_IOS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_PYODIDE`

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The only side effect to your system will be docker images being pulled.

 Linux wheels are built in [`manylinux`/`musllinux` containers](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) to provide binary compatible wheels on Linux, according to [PEP 600](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0600/) / [PEP 656](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0656/). Because of this, when building with `cibuildwheel` on Linux, a few things should be taken into account:

-   Programs and libraries are not installed on the CI runner host, but rather should be installed inside the container - using `yum` for `manylinux2014`, `apt-get` for `manylinux_2_31`, `dnf` for `manylinux_2_28` and `apk` for `musllinux_1_1` or `musllinux_1_2`, or manually. The same goes for environment variables that are potentially needed to customize the wheel building.
+-   Programs and libraries are not installed on the CI runner host, but rather should be installed inside the container - using `yum` for `manylinux2014`, `apt-get` for `manylinux_2_31` or `manylinux_2_35`, `dnf` for `manylinux_2_28` and `apk` for `musllinux_1_1` or `musllinux_1_2`, or manually. The same goes for environment variables that are potentially needed to customize the wheel building.

    `cibuildwheel` supports this by providing the [`environment`](options.md#environment) and [`before-all`](options.md#before-all) options to setup the build environment inside the running container.

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ macOS builds will honor the `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` environment variable to c
 | Arch  | Python version range | Minimum target |
 |-------|----------------------|----------------|
 | Intel | CPython 3.8-3.11     | 10.9           |
-| Intel | CPython 3.12+        | 10.13          |
+| Intel | CPython 3.12-3.13    | 10.13          |
+| Intel | CPython 3.14+        | 10.15          |
 | AS    | CPython or PyPy      | 11             |
 | Intel | PyPy 3.8             | 10.13          |
 | Intel | PyPy 3.9+            | 10.15          |
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ See [GitHub issue 1333](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/1333) for mo

 It's easiest to build `x86_64` wheels on `x86_64` runners, and `arm64` wheels on `arm64` runners.

-On GitHub Actions, `macos-14` runners are `arm64`, and `macos-13` runners are `x86_64`. So all you need to do is ensure both are in your build matrix.
+On GitHub Actions, `macos-14` runners are `arm64`, and `macos-15-intel` runners are `x86_64`. So all you need to do is ensure both are in your build matrix.

 #### Cross-compiling

@@ -205,7 +206,6 @@ It also requires the following commands to be on the `PATH`:

 * `curl`
 * `java` (or set the `JAVA_HOME` environment variable)
-* `patchelf` (if the wheel links against any external libraries)

 ### Android version compatibility

@@ -214,6 +214,11 @@ minimum supported [API level](https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platf
 for generated wheels. This will default to the minimum API level of the selected Python
 version.

+If the [`repair-wheel-command`](options.md#repair-wheel-command) adds any libraries to
+the wheel, then `ANDROID_API_LEVEL` must be at least 24. This is already the default
+when building for Python 3.14 and later, but you may need to set it when building for
+Python 3.13.
+
 ### Build frontend support

 Android builds only support the `build` frontend. In principle, support for the
@@ -228,16 +233,17 @@ machine – for example, if you're building on an ARM64 machine, then you can te
 ARM64 wheel. Wheels of other architectures can still be built, but testing will
 automatically be skipped.

+Any arguments specified using [`test-runtime`](options.md#test-runtime) will be passed as arguments to the Python script that starts the [testbed project](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Android/README.md#testing). cibuildwheel will automatically start the testbed project with `--site-packages` and `--cwd` arguments matching your test environment, as well as enabling verbose output with `-v` if [`build-verbosity`](options.md#build-verbosity) is enabled. The most common additional arguments to use will be `--managed minVersion` or `--managed maxVersion`, specifying the use of a managed Android emulator with the minimum or maximum supported Android version; or `--connected <serial>`, specifying the use of an existing booted Android emulator or device. By default, the testbed project will run with `--managed maxVersion`.
+
 Running an emulator requires the build machine to either be bare-metal or support
 nested virtualization. CI platforms known to meet this requirement are:

 * GitHub Actions Linux x86_64

 On Linux, the emulator needs access to the KVM virtualization interface. This may
-require adding your user to a group, or [changing your udev
-rules](https://github.blog/changelog/2024-04-02-github-actions-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-now-available/).
-If the emulator fails to start, try running `$ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator
-accel-check`.
+require adding your user to a group, or changing your udev rules. On GitHub
+Actions, cibuildwheel will do this automatically using the commands shown
+[here](https://github.blog/changelog/2024-04-02-github-actions-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-now-available/).

 The Android test environment can't support running shell scripts, so the
 [`test-command`](options.md#test-command) must be a Python command – see its
@@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ to one of the following URLs:

 ## iOS {: #ios}

-### System requirements
+### System requirements {: #ios-system-requirements}

 You must be building on a macOS machine, with Xcode installed. The Xcode installation must have an iOS SDK available, with all license agreements agreed to by the user. To check if an iOS SDK is available, open the Xcode settings panel, and check the Platforms tab. This will also ensure that license agreements have been acknowledged.

@@ -316,4 +322,6 @@ If tests have been configured, the test suite will be executed on the simulator

 The iOS test environment can't support running shell scripts, so the [`test-command`](options.md#test-command) value must be specified as if it were a command line being passed to `python -m ...`.

-The test process uses the same testbed used by CPython itself to run the CPython test suite. It is an Xcode project that has been configured to have a single Xcode "XCUnit" test - the result of which reports the success or failure of running `python -m <test-command>`.
+The test process uses the [same testbed used by CPython itself](https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/main/Apple/iOS#testing-python-on-ios) to run the CPython test suite. It is an Xcode project that has been configured to have a single Xcode "XCUnit" test - the result of which reports the success or failure of running `python -m <test-command>`.
+
+Any arguments specified using [`test-runtime`](options.md#test-runtime) will be passed as arguments to the Python script that starts the testbed project. The testbed project will be started with `-v` enabling verbose output if [`build-verbosity`](options.md#build-verbosity) is enabled; the most common additional argument to use will be `--simulator`, which allows the specification of a specific device or iOS version for the test simulator. By default, the testbed project will attempt to find an "SE class" simulator (i.e., an iPhone SE, iPhone 16e, or similar), running the newest iOS version available.
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ title: Working examples
 | [duckdb][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system |
 | [pytorch-fairseq][]               | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python. |
 | [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
-| [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [NCNN][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform |
+| [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [Matplotlib][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The venerable Matplotlib, a Python library with C++ portions |
 | [MyPy][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | The compiled version of MyPy using MyPyC. |
 | [Prophet][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Tool for producing high quality forecasts for time series data that has multiple seasonality with linear or non-linear growth. |
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ title: Working examples
 | [MemRay][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] | Memray is a memory profiler for Python |
 | [uvloop][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Ultra fast asyncio event loop. |
 | [psutil][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring in Python |
-| [falcon][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Falcon is a no-magic ASGI/WSGI API and microservices framework; it uses cibuildwheel for (optional) Cython extensions. |
 | [Google Benchmark][]              | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | A microbenchmark support library |
+| [falcon][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Falcon is a no-magic ASGI/WSGI API and microservices framework; it uses cibuildwheel for (optional) Cython extensions. |
+| [PyGame][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL. |
 | [vaex][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Out-of-Core hybrid Apache Arrow/NumPy DataFrame for Python, ML, visualization and exploration of big tabular data at a billion rows per second 🚀 |
 | [Apache Beam][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Apache Beam is a unified programming model for Batch and Streaming data processing. |
-| [PyGame][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | 🐍🎮 pygame (the library) is a Free and Open Source python programming language library for making multimedia applications like games built on top of the excellent SDL library. C, Python, Native, OpenGL. |
 | [asyncpg][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | A fast PostgreSQL Database Client Library for Python/asyncio. |
 | [cmake][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Multitagged binary builds for all supported platforms, using cibw 2 config configuration. |
 | [pyinstrument][]                  | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python profiler with a C extension. No external dependencies. |
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ title: Working examples
 | [cvxpy][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization problems. |
 | [twisted-iocpsupport][]           | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] | A submodule of Twisted that hooks into native C APIs using Cython. |
 | [pedalboard][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] | A Python library for working with audio data and audio plugins by wrapping the [JUCE](https://github.com/juce-framework/JUCE/) C++ framework. Uses cibuildwheel to deploy on as many operating systems and Python versions as possible with only one dependency (any NumPy).  |
-| [websockets][]                    | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Library for building WebSocket servers and clients. Mostly written in Python, with a small C 'speedups' extension module.  |
 | [River][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | 🌊 Online machine learning in Python |
+| [websockets][]                    | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Library for building WebSocket servers and clients. Mostly written in Python, with a small C 'speedups' extension module.  |
 | [aiortc][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | WebRTC and ORTC implementation for Python using asyncio. |
 | [OpenSpiel][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | OpenSpiel is a collection of environments and algorithms for research in general reinforcement learning and search/planning in games. |
 | [Dependency Injector][]           | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Dependency injection framework for Python, uses Windows TravisCI |
 | [UltraJSON][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Ultra fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings |
 | [CTranslate2][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes libraries from the [Intel oneAPI toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) and CUDA kernels compiled for multiple GPU architectures. |
-| [pyzmq][]                         | ![github icon][] ![circleci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for zeromq, the networking library. Uses Cython on CPython and CFFI on PyPy. ARM wheels for linux are built natively on CircleCI.  |
+| [pyzmq][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for zeromq, the networking library. Uses Cython on CPython and CFFI on PyPy. ARM wheels for linux are built natively on GitHub Actions.  |
 | [Implicit][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes GPU support for linux wheels |
 | [tinyobjloader][]                 | ![azurepipelines icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tiny but powerful single file wavefront obj loader |
 | [vispy][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Main repository for Vispy |
@@ -54,51 +54,51 @@ title: Working examples
 | [pikepdf][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python library for reading and writing PDF, powered by QPDF |
 | [numexpr][]                       | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Fast numerical array expression evaluator for Python, NumPy, Pandas, PyTables and more |
 | [Wrapt][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python module for decorators, wrappers and monkey patching. |
+| [Psycopg 3][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A modern implementation of a PostgreSQL adapter for Python |
 | [h5py][]                          | ![azurepipelines icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | HDF5 for Python -- The h5py package is a Pythonic interface to the HDF5 binary data format. |
 | [envd][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | A machine learning development environment build tool |
-| [Psycopg 3][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A modern implementation of a PostgreSQL adapter for Python |
 | [OpenColorIO][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | A color management framework for visual effects and animation. |
 | [ruptures][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Extensive Cython + NumPy [pyproject.toml](https://github.com/deepcharles/ruptures/blob/master/pyproject.toml) example. |
 | [aioquic][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | QUIC and HTTP/3 implementation in Python |
-| [SimpleJSON][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | simplejson is a simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python  |
 | [OpenTimelineIO][]                | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Open Source API and interchange format for editorial timeline information. |
+| [SimpleJSON][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | simplejson is a simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python  |
 | [PyTables][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python package to manage extremely large amounts of data |
 | [google neuroglancer][]           | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | WebGL-based viewer for volumetric data |
 | [Parselmouth][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python interface to the Praat software package, using pybind11, C++17 and CMake, with the core Praat static library built only once and shared between wheels. |
 | [AutoPy][]                        | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes a Windows Travis build. |
-| [DeepForest][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | An Efficient, Scalable and Optimized Python Framework for Deep Forest (2021.2.1) |
 | [H3-py][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Python bindings for H3, a hierarchical hexagonal geospatial indexing system |
+| [DeepForest][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | An Efficient, Scalable and Optimized Python Framework for Deep Forest (2021.2.1) |
 | [time-machine][]                  | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Time mocking library using only the CPython C API. |
 | [mosec][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] | A machine learning model serving framework powered by Rust |
 | [Picologging][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A high-performance logging library for Python. |
-| [pybind11 cmake_example][]        | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Example pybind11 module built with a CMake-based build system |
 | [markupsafe][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup. |
+| [pybind11 cmake_example][]        | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Example pybind11 module built with a CMake-based build system |
 | [Rtree][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Rtree: spatial index for Python GIS |
 | [KDEpy][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Kernel Density Estimation in Python |
 | [dd-trace-py][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Uses custom alternate arch emulation on GitHub |
 | [tgcalls][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Python `pybind11` binding to Telegram's WebRTC library with third party dependencies like `OpenSSL`, `MozJPEG`, `FFmpeg`, etc. |
-| [pybind11 python_example][]       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Example pybind11 module built with a Python-based build system |
-| [python-rapidjson][]              | ![travisci icon][] ![gitlab icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python wrapper around rapidjson |
 | [sourmash][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Quickly search, compare, and analyze genomic and metagenomic data sets. |
+| [python-rapidjson][]              | ![travisci icon][] ![gitlab icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python wrapper around rapidjson |
+| [pybind11 python_example][]       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Example pybind11 module built with a Python-based build system |
 | [abess][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A fast best-subset selection library. It uses cibuildwheel to build a large project with C++ extensions. |
 | [python-snappy][]                 | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Python bindings for the snappy google library |
-| [cyvcf2][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | cython + htslib == fast VCF and BCF processing |
 | [jq.py][]                         | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for jq |
-| [matrixprofile][]                 | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python 3 library making time series data mining tasks, utilizing matrix profile algorithms, accessible to everyone. |
+| [cyvcf2][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | cython + htslib == fast VCF and BCF processing |
 | [Confluent client for Kafka][]    | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | setup in `tools/wheels/build-wheels.bat` |
+| [matrixprofile][]                 | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python 3 library making time series data mining tasks, utilizing matrix profile algorithms, accessible to everyone. |
 | [Tokenizer][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Fast and customizable text tokenization library with BPE and SentencePiece support |
 | [iminuit][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Jupyter-friendly Python interface for C++ MINUIT2 |
 | [pillow-heif][]                   | ![github icon][] ![cirrusci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Bindings to libheif library with third party dependencies. Fully automated CI for tests and publishing including Apple Silicon builds. |
 | [keyvi][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] | FST based key value index highly optimized for size and lookup performance, utilizes ccache action for improved runtime |
 | [PyGLM][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Fast OpenGL Mathematics (GLM) for Python |
-| [TgCrypto][]                      | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes a Windows Travis build. |
 | [iDynTree][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] | Uses manylinux_2_24 |
+| [TgCrypto][]                      | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes a Windows Travis build. |
 | [power-grid-model][]              | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python/C++ library for distribution power system analysis |
 | [streaming-form-data][]           | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Streaming parser for multipart/form-data written in Cython |
 | [pybase64][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Fast Base64 encoding/decoding in Python |
+| [Imagecodecs (fork)][]            | ![azurepipelines icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Over 20 external dependencies in compiled libraries, custom docker image, `libomp`, `openblas` and `install_name_tool` for macOS. |
 | [bx-python][]                     | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A library that includes Cython extensions. |
 | [boost-histogram][]               | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Supports full range of wheels, including PyPy and alternate archs. |
-| [Imagecodecs (fork)][]            | ![azurepipelines icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Over 20 external dependencies in compiled libraries, custom docker image, `libomp`, `openblas` and `install_name_tool` for macOS. |
 | [Python-WebRTC][]                 | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | a Python extension that provides bindings to WebRTC M92 |
 | [pybind11 scikit_build_example][] | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | An example combining scikit-build and pybind11 |
 | [fathon][]                        | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | python package for DFA (Detrended Fluctuation Analysis) and related algorithms |
@@ -110,21 +110,21 @@ title: Working examples
 | [cf-units][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Units of measure as required by the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions |
 | [numpythia][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The interface between PYTHIA and NumPy |
 | [pyjet][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The interface between FastJet and NumPy |
-| [ril][]                           | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A python binding to Rust Imaging library using maturin and Pyo3, utilizes Github Action cache to improve speed. Builds abi3 wheels. |
 | [SiPM][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | High performance library for SiPM detectors simulation using C++17, OpenMP and AVX2 intrinsics. |
-| [GSD][]                           | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Cython and NumPy project with 64-bit wheels. |
+| [ril][]                           | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A python binding to Rust Imaging library using maturin and Pyo3, utilizes Github Action cache to improve speed. Builds abi3 wheels. |
 | [aalink][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Async Python interface for Ableton Link. |
+| [GSD][]                           | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Cython and NumPy project with 64-bit wheels. |
+| [werpy][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] | An ultra-fast python package using optimized dynamic programming to compute the Word Error Rate (WER). |
 | [CorrectionLib][]                 | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Structured JSON powered correction library for HEP, designed for the CMS experiment at CERN. |
 | [xmlstarlet][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python 3.6+ CFFI bindings with true MSVC build. |
-| [werpy][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] | An ultra-fast python package using optimized dynamic programming to compute the Word Error Rate (WER). |
 | [pybind11 cross build example][]  | ![github icon][] ![gitlab icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Same as pybind11 cmake_example but used to demo Linux ARM + Windows + macOS builds on GitLab |

 [scikit-learn]: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn
 [duckdb]: https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb
 [pytorch-fairseq]: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq
 [NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
-[Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [NCNN]: https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn
+[Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [Matplotlib]: https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib
 [MyPy]: https://github.com/mypyc/mypy_mypyc-wheels
 [Prophet]: https://github.com/facebook/prophet
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ title: Working examples
 [MemRay]: https://github.com/bloomberg/memray
 [uvloop]: https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop
 [psutil]: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
-[falcon]: https://github.com/falconry/falcon
 [Google Benchmark]: https://github.com/google/benchmark
+[falcon]: https://github.com/falconry/falcon
+[PyGame]: https://github.com/pygame/pygame
 [vaex]: https://github.com/vaexio/vaex
 [Apache Beam]: https://github.com/apache/beam
-[PyGame]: https://github.com/pygame/pygame
 [asyncpg]: https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg
 [cmake]: https://github.com/scikit-build/cmake-python-distributions
 [pyinstrument]: https://github.com/joerick/pyinstrument
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ title: Working examples
 [cvxpy]: https://github.com/cvxpy/cvxpy
 [twisted-iocpsupport]: https://github.com/twisted/twisted-iocpsupport
 [pedalboard]: https://github.com/spotify/pedalboard
-[websockets]: https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets
 [River]: https://github.com/online-ml/river
+[websockets]: https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets
 [aiortc]: https://github.com/aiortc/aiortc
 [OpenSpiel]: https://github.com/google-deepmind/open_spiel
 [Dependency Injector]: https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector
@@ -165,51 +165,51 @@ title: Working examples
 [pikepdf]: https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf
 [numexpr]: https://github.com/pydata/numexpr
 [Wrapt]: https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/wrapt
+[Psycopg 3]: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg
 [h5py]: https://github.com/h5py/h5py
 [envd]: https://github.com/tensorchord/envd
-[Psycopg 3]: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg
 [OpenColorIO]: https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenColorIO
 [ruptures]: https://github.com/deepcharles/ruptures
 [aioquic]: https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic
-[SimpleJSON]: https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson
 [OpenTimelineIO]: https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenTimelineIO
+[SimpleJSON]: https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson
 [PyTables]: https://github.com/PyTables/PyTables
 [google neuroglancer]: https://github.com/google/neuroglancer
 [Parselmouth]: https://github.com/YannickJadoul/Parselmouth
 [AutoPy]: https://github.com/autopilot-rs/autopy
-[DeepForest]: https://github.com/LAMDA-NJU/Deep-Forest
 [H3-py]: https://github.com/uber/h3-py
+[DeepForest]: https://github.com/LAMDA-NJU/Deep-Forest
 [time-machine]: https://github.com/adamchainz/time-machine
 [mosec]: https://github.com/mosecorg/mosec
 [Picologging]: https://github.com/microsoft/picologging
-[pybind11 cmake_example]: https://github.com/pybind/cmake_example
 [markupsafe]: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe
+[pybind11 cmake_example]: https://github.com/pybind/cmake_example
 [Rtree]: https://github.com/Toblerity/rtree
 [KDEpy]: https://github.com/tommyod/KDEpy
 [dd-trace-py]: https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-py
 [tgcalls]: https://github.com/MarshalX/tgcalls
-[pybind11 python_example]: https://github.com/pybind/python_example
-[python-rapidjson]: https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson
 [sourmash]: https://github.com/sourmash-bio/sourmash
+[python-rapidjson]: https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson
+[pybind11 python_example]: https://github.com/pybind/python_example
 [abess]: https://github.com/abess-team/abess
 [python-snappy]: https://github.com/intake/python-snappy
-[cyvcf2]: https://github.com/brentp/cyvcf2
 [jq.py]: https://github.com/mwilliamson/jq.py
-[matrixprofile]: https://github.com/matrix-profile-foundation/matrixprofile
+[cyvcf2]: https://github.com/brentp/cyvcf2
 [Confluent client for Kafka]: https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-python
+[matrixprofile]: https://github.com/matrix-profile-foundation/matrixprofile
 [Tokenizer]: https://github.com/OpenNMT/Tokenizer
 [iminuit]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/iminuit
 [pillow-heif]: https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif
 [keyvi]: https://github.com/KeyviDev/keyvi
 [PyGLM]: https://github.com/Zuzu-Typ/PyGLM
-[TgCrypto]: https://github.com/pyrogram/tgcrypto
 [iDynTree]: https://github.com/robotology/idyntree
+[TgCrypto]: https://github.com/pyrogram/tgcrypto
 [power-grid-model]: https://github.com/PowerGridModel/power-grid-model
 [streaming-form-data]: https://github.com/siddhantgoel/streaming-form-data
 [pybase64]: https://github.com/mayeut/pybase64
+[Imagecodecs (fork)]: https://github.com/czaki/imagecodecs_build
 [bx-python]: https://github.com/bxlab/bx-python
 [boost-histogram]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/boost-histogram
-[Imagecodecs (fork)]: https://github.com/czaki/imagecodecs_build
 [Python-WebRTC]: https://github.com/MarshalX/python-webrtc
 [pybind11 scikit_build_example]: https://github.com/pybind/scikit_build_example
 [fathon]: https://github.com/stfbnc/fathon
@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ title: Working examples
 [cf-units]: https://github.com/SciTools/cf-units
 [numpythia]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/numpythia
 [pyjet]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/pyjet
-[ril]: https://github.com/Cryptex-github/ril-py
 [SiPM]: https://github.com/EdoPro98/SimSiPM
-[GSD]: https://github.com/glotzerlab/gsd
+[ril]: https://github.com/Cryptex-github/ril-py
 [aalink]: https://github.com/artfwo/aalink
+[GSD]: https://github.com/glotzerlab/gsd
+[werpy]: https://github.com/analyticsinmotion/werpy
 [CorrectionLib]: https://github.com/cms-nanoAOD/correctionlib
 [xmlstarlet]: https://github.com/dimitern/xmlstarlet
-[werpy]: https://github.com/analyticsinmotion/werpy
 [pybind11 cross build example]: https://github.com/wbarnha/pybind_cmake_example_crossbuild

 [github icon]: data/readme_icons/github.svg
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
    - bash: |
        set -o errexit
        python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+        pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
      displayName: Install dependencies
    - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
      displayName: Build wheels
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    - bash: |
        set -o errexit
        python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
      displayName: Install dependencies
    - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
      displayName: Build wheels
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
    - bash: |
        set -o errexit
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+        pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
      displayName: Install dependencies
    - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
      displayName: Build wheels
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
      - run:
          name: Build the Linux wheels.
          command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.3.0
            cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
      - store_artifacts:
          path: wheelhouse/
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
      - run:
          name: Build the Linux aarch64 wheels.
          command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.3.0
            python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
      - store_artifacts:
          path: wheelhouse/
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
          name: Build the OS X wheels.
          command: |
            sudo softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license  # for python<=3.8 or x86_64/universal2 tests
-            pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+            pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
            cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
      - store_artifacts:
          path: wheelhouse/
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
  install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
  run_cibuildwheel_script:
    - cibuildwheel
  wheels_artifacts:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
  install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
  run_cibuildwheel_script:
    - cibuildwheel
  wheels_artifacts:
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ jobs:
          - os: windows-arm
            runs-on: windows-11-arm
          - os: macos-intel
-            # macos-13 was the last x86_64 runner
-            runs-on: macos-13
+            # macos-15-intel is the last x86_64 runner
+            runs-on: macos-15-intel
          - os: macos-arm
            # macos-14+ (including latest) are ARM64 runners
            runs-on: macos-latest
@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ jobs:
            runs-on: ubuntu-latest
            platform: android
          - os: android-arm
-            runs-on: macos-latest
+            # GitHub Actions doesn’t currently support the Android emulator on any ARM
+            # runner. So we build on a non-ARM runner, which will skip the tests.
+            runs-on: ubuntu-latest
            platform: android
+            archs: arm64_v8a
          - os: ios
            runs-on: macos-latest
            platform: ios
@@ -47,23 +50,11 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

-      # GitHub Actions can't currently run the Android emulator on macOS.
-      - name: Skip Android tests on macOS
-        if: matrix.os == 'android-arm'
-        run: echo "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND=" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
-      # https://github.blog/changelog/2024-04-02-github-actions-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-now-available/
-      - name: Enable KVM for Android emulator
-        if: matrix.os == 'android-intel'
-        run: |
-          echo 'KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=kvm"' | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-kvm4all.rules
-          sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
-          sudo udevadm trigger --name-match=kvm
-
      - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.1.4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.3.0
        env:
          CIBW_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform || 'auto' }}
+          CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.archs || 'auto' }}
        # Can also be configured directly, using `with:`
        # with:
        #   package-dir: .
@@ -107,5 +98,6 @@ jobs:
          merge-multiple: true

      - uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
-        with:
-          # To test: repository-url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
+        # To test uploads to TestPyPI, uncomment the following:
+        # with:
+        #   repository-url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
+        # macos-15-intel is an Intel runner, macos-14 is Apple silicon
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-15-intel, macos-14]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

      - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.1.4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.3.0
        # env:
        #   CIBW_SOME_OPTION: value
        #   ...
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
+        # macos-15-intel is an Intel runner, macos-14 is Apple silicon
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-15-intel, macos-14]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

      - name: Build wheels
-        run: pipx run cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+        run: pipx run cibuildwheel==3.3.0

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
+        # macos-15-intel is an Intel runner, macos-14 is Apple silicon
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-15-intel, macos-14]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
          platforms: all

      - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.1.4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.3.0
        env:
          # configure cibuildwheel on Linux to build native archs ('auto'),
          # and to split the remaining architectures between the x86_64 and
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ linux:
    DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
  script:
    - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
    - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
  artifacts:
    paths:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ windows:
  before_script:
    - choco install python -y --allow-downgrade --version 3.12.4
    - choco install git.install -y
-    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
  script:
    - py -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform windows
  artifacts:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ windows:
 macos:
  image: macos-14-xcode-15
  before_script:
-    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
  script:
    - python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
  artifacts:
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ linux:
    - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
    # Warning: This is extremely slow, be careful with how many wheels you build
    - docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0
    # Assuming your CI runner's default architecture is x86_64...
    - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform linux --archs aarch64
  artifacts:
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
        - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe

 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0

 script:
  # build the wheels, put them into './dist'
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
        - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe

 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0

 script:
  # build the wheels, put them into './wheelhouse'
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
    - stage: deploy
      name: Build and deploy Linux wheels
      services: docker
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0 twine
      script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
      after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl
    # Deploy on windows
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
      name: Build and deploy Windows wheels
      os: windows
      language: shell
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.1.4 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.3.0 twine
      script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
      after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"

 [project]
 name = "cibuildwheel"
-version = "3.1.4"
+version = "3.3.0"
 description = "Build Python wheels on CI with minimal configuration."
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "BSD-2-Clause"
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ bin = [
 docs = [
    "jinja2>=3.1.2",
    "mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin==6.2.2",
-    "mkdocs-macros-plugin",
+    "mkdocs-macros-plugin>=1.4.1",
    "mkdocs==1.6.1",
    "pymdown-extensions",
    "rich",
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ test = [
    "jinja2",
    "pytest-timeout",
    "pytest-xdist",
-    "pytest-rerunfailures",
+    "pytest-rerunfailures!=16.0",
    "pytest>=6",
    "setuptools",
    "tomli_w",
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ addopts = ["-ra", "--showlocals", "--strict-markers", "--strict-config", "--xdoc
 junit_family = "xunit2"
 xfail_strict = true
 filterwarnings = ["error"]
-log_cli_level = "INFO"
+log_level = "INFO"
 markers = [
    "serial: tests that must *not* be run in parallel (deselect with '-m \"not serial\"')",
    "ios: tests that run on iOS",
@@ -216,6 +216,15 @@ extend-select = [
  "EXE",         # flake8-executable
  "PYI",         # flake8-pyi
  "PERF101", "PERF102", "PERF401", "PERF402", "PERF403",  # A selection of perflint codes
+  "DTZ",         # flake8-datetimez
+  "FA",          # flake8-future-annotations
+  "FLY",         # flynt
+  "FURB",        # refurb
+  "LOG",         # flake8-logging
+  "Q",           # flake8-quotes
+  "SLOT",        # flake8-slots
+  "T10",         # flake8-debugger
+  "TC",          # flake8-type-checking
 ]
 ignore = [
  "PLR",     # Design related pylint codes
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from pathlib import Path
+
+assert sys.platform == "android"
+assert sysconfig.get_platform().startswith("android-")
+
+android_prefix = Path(f"{sys.prefix}/../python/prefix").resolve()
+assert android_prefix.is_dir()
+
+vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars()
+assert vars["INCLUDEDIR"] == f"{android_prefix}/include"
+assert vars["LDVERSION"] == f"{sys.version_info[0]}.{sys.version_info[1]}{sys.abiflags}"
+assert vars["INCLUDEPY"] == f"{vars['INCLUDEDIR']}/python{vars['LDVERSION']}"
+assert vars["LIBDIR"] == f"{android_prefix}/lib"
+assert vars["Py_ENABLE_SHARED"] == 1
+
+paths = sysconfig.get_paths()
+assert paths["include"] == vars["INCLUDEPY"]
+assert paths["platinclude"] == vars["INCLUDEPY"]
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import json
 import os
+import shutil
 import subprocess
 from collections.abc import Generator

@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ from cibuildwheel.ci import detect_ci_provider
 from cibuildwheel.options import CommandLineArguments, Options
 from cibuildwheel.selector import EnableGroup
 from cibuildwheel.typing import PLATFORMS
-from cibuildwheel.venv import find_uv

 from .utils import DEFAULT_CIBW_ENABLE, EMULATED_ARCHS, get_platform

@@ -154,19 +154,39 @@ def docker_warmup_fixture(
@pytest.fixture(params=["pip", "build"])
 def build_frontend_env_nouv(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> dict[str, str]:
    frontend = request.param
-    if get_platform() == "pyodide" and frontend == "pip":
+    marks = {m.name for m in request.node.iter_markers()}
+
+    platform = "pyodide" if "pyodide" in marks else get_platform()
+    if platform == "pyodide" and frontend == "pip":
        pytest.skip("Can't use pip as build frontend for pyodide platform")

    return {"CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND": frontend}


-@pytest.fixture
-def build_frontend_env(build_frontend_env_nouv: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
-    frontend = build_frontend_env_nouv["CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND"]
-    if frontend != "build" or get_platform() == "pyodide" or find_uv() is None:
-        return build_frontend_env_nouv
+@pytest.fixture(params=["pip", "build", "build[uv]"])
+def build_frontend_env(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> dict[str, str]:
+    frontend = request.param
+    marks = {m.name for m in request.node.iter_markers()}
+    if "android" in marks:
+        platform = "android"
+    elif "ios" in marks:
+        platform = "ios"
+    elif "pyodide" in marks:
+        platform = "pyodide"
+    else:
+        platform = get_platform()

-    return {"CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND": "build[uv]"}
+    if platform in {"pyodide", "ios", "android"} and frontend == "pip":
+        pytest.skip(f"Can't use pip as build frontend for {platform}")
+    if platform == "pyodide" and frontend == "build[uv]":
+        pytest.skip("Can't use uv with pyodide yet")
+    uv_available = shutil.which("uv") is not None
+    if not uv_available and frontend == "build[uv]":
+        pytest.skip("Can't find uv, so skipping uv tests")
+    if uv_available and frontend == "build" and platform not in {"android", "ios"}:
+        pytest.skip("No need to check build when uv is present")
+
+    return {"CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND": frontend}


@pytest.fixture
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def test_abi3(tmp_path):
        add_env={
            # free_threaded, GraalPy, and PyPy do not have a Py_LIMITED_API equivalent, just build one of those
            # also limit the number of builds for test performance reasons
-            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp39-* cp310-* pp310-* gp311_242-* cp312-* cp313t-*",
+            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp39-* cp310-* pp310-* gp312_250-* cp312-* cp313t-*",
            "CIBW_ENABLE": "all",
        },
    )
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def test_abi3(tmp_path):
                "cp310-abi3",  # <-- ABI3, works with 3.10 and 3.12
                "cp313-cp313t",
                "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
-                "graalpy311-graalpy242_311_native",
+                "graalpy312-graalpy250_312_native",
            ],
        )

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import os
 import platform
 import re
+import sys
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
 from shutil import rmtree
 from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 from textwrap import dedent
@@ -30,22 +32,25 @@ if (platform.system(), platform.machine()) not in [
        allow_module_level=True,
    )

-# Detect CI services which have the Android SDK pre-installed.
-ci_supports_build = (
-    ("CIRRUS_CI" in os.environ and platform.system() == "Darwin")
-    or "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ
-    or "TF_BUILD" in os.environ  # Azure Pipelines
-)
+# Azure Pipelines does not set the CI variable.
+ci = any(key in os.environ for key in ["CI", "TF_BUILD"])

 if "ANDROID_HOME" not in os.environ:
    msg = "ANDROID_HOME environment variable is not set"
-    if ci_supports_build:
+
+    # Fail if we're on a CI service which is supposed to have the Android SDK
+    # pre-installed; otherwise skip the module.
+    if (
+        ("CIRRUS_CI" in os.environ and platform.system() == "Darwin")
+        or "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ
+        or "TF_BUILD" in os.environ
+    ):
        pytest.fail(msg)
    else:
        pytest.skip(msg, allow_module_level=True)

 # Many CI services don't support running the Android emulator: see platforms.md.
-ci_supports_emulator = "GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ and platform.system() == "Linux"
+supports_emulator = (not ci) or ("GITHUB_ACTIONS" in os.environ and platform.system() == "Linux")


 def needs_emulator(test):
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ def needs_emulator(test):
    # application ID, so these tests must be run serially.
    test = pytest.mark.serial(test)

-    if ci_supports_build and not ci_supports_emulator:
+    if not supports_emulator:
        test = pytest.mark.skip("This CI platform doesn't support the emulator")(test)
    return test

@@ -90,27 +95,40 @@ def test_android_home(tmp_path, capfd):
    assert "ANDROID_HOME environment variable is not set" in capfd.readouterr().err


-# the first build can fail to setup - mark as flaky, and serial to make sure it runs first
+# android-env.sh may need to install the NDK, and it isn't safe to do that multiple
+# times in parallel. So make sure there's at least one test which gets as far as doing
+# a build, which is marked as serial so it will run before the parallel tests, but isn't
+# marked as needs_emulator so it will run on all CI platforms.
@pytest.mark.serial
-@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=2)
-def test_expected_wheels(tmp_path):
-    new_c_project().generate(tmp_path)
-    wheels = cibuildwheel_run(tmp_path, add_env={"CIBW_PLATFORM": "android"})
+def test_expected_wheels(tmp_path, spam_env):
+    # Since this test covers all Python versions, check the cross venv.
+    test_module = "_cross_venv_test_android"
+    project = new_c_project(setup_py_add=f"import {test_module}")
+    project.files[f"{test_module}.py"] = (Path(__file__).parent / f"{test_module}.py").read_text()
+    project.generate(tmp_path)
+
+    # Build wheels for all Python versions on the current architecture.
+    del spam_env["CIBW_BUILD"]
+    if not supports_emulator:
+        del spam_env["CIBW_TEST_COMMAND"]
+
+    wheels = cibuildwheel_run(tmp_path, add_env=spam_env)
    assert wheels == expected_wheels(
        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="android", machine_arch=native_arch.android_abi
    )


-def test_frontend_good(tmp_path):
+@needs_emulator
+def test_frontend_good(tmp_path, build_frontend_env):
    new_c_project().generate(tmp_path)
    wheels = cibuildwheel_run(
        tmp_path,
-        add_env={**cp313_env, "CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND": "build"},
+        add_env={**cp313_env, **build_frontend_env, "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m site"},
    )
    assert wheels == [f"spam-0.1.0-cp313-cp313-android_21_{native_arch.android_abi}.whl"]


-@pytest.mark.parametrize("frontend", ["build[uv]", "pip"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("frontend", ["pip"])
 def test_frontend_bad(frontend, tmp_path, capfd):
    new_c_project().generate(tmp_path)
    with pytest.raises(CalledProcessError):
@@ -220,12 +238,20 @@ def spam_env(tmp_path):
            print("Spam test passed")
        """
    )
+    project.files["test_empty.py"] = dedent(
+        """\
+        def test_empty():
+            pass
+        """
+    )
+
    project.generate(tmp_path)

    return {
        **cp313_env,
-        "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": "test_spam.py",
+        "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": "test_spam.py test_empty.py",
        "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest==8.3.5",
+        "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m pytest",
    }


@@ -233,7 +259,8 @@ def spam_env(tmp_path):
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("command", "expected_output"),
    [
-        ("python -c 'import test_spam; test_spam.test_spam()'", "Spam test passed"),
+        ("python3 -c 'import test_spam; test_spam.test_spam()'", "Spam test passed"),
+        ("python -m pytest", "=== 2 passed in "),
        ("python -m pytest test_spam.py", "=== 1 passed in "),
        ("pytest test_spam.py", "=== 1 passed in "),
    ],
@@ -250,27 +277,25 @@ def test_test_command_good(command, expected_output, tmp_path, spam_env, capfd):
        ) in stderr


+BAD_FORMAT_ERROR = (
+    "Test command '{}' is not supported on Android. "
+    "Command must begin with 'python' or 'python3', and contain '-m' or '-c'."
+)
+BAD_PLACEHOLDER_ERROR = (
+    "Test command '{}' with a '{{project}}' or '{{package}}' placeholder "
+    "is not supported on Android"
+)
+
+
@needs_emulator
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("command", "expected_output"),
    [
-        # Build-time failure: unrecognized command
-        (
-            "./test_spam.py",
-            "Test command './test_spam.py' is not supported on Android. "
-            "Supported commands are 'python -m' and 'python -c'.",
-        ),
-        # Build-time failure: unrecognized placeholder
-        (
-            "pytest {project}",
-            "Test command 'pytest {project}' with a '{project}' or '{package}' "
-            "placeholder is not supported on Android",
-        ),
-        (
-            "pytest {package}",
-            "Test command 'pytest {package}' with a '{project}' or '{package}' "
-            "placeholder is not supported on Android",
-        ),
+        # Build-time failure
+        ("./test_spam.py", BAD_FORMAT_ERROR.format("./test_spam.py")),
+        ("python test_spam.py", BAD_FORMAT_ERROR.format("python test_spam.py")),
+        ("pytest {project}", BAD_PLACEHOLDER_ERROR.format("pytest {project}")),
+        ("pytest {package}", BAD_PLACEHOLDER_ERROR.format("pytest {package}")),
        # Runtime failure
        ("pytest test_ham.py", "not found: test_ham.py"),
    ],
@@ -281,6 +306,29 @@ def test_test_command_bad(command, expected_output, tmp_path, spam_env, capfd):
    assert expected_output in capfd.readouterr().err


+@needs_emulator
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("options", "expected"),
+    [
+        ("", 0),
+        ("-E", 1),
+    ],
+)
+def test_test_command_python_options(options, expected, tmp_path, capfd):
+    project = new_c_project()
+    project.generate(tmp_path)
+
+    command = 'import sys; print(f"{sys.flags.ignore_environment=}")'
+    cibuildwheel_run(
+        tmp_path,
+        add_env={
+            **cp313_env,
+            "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": f"python {options} -c '{command}'",
+        },
+    )
+    assert f"sys.flags.ignore_environment={expected}" in capfd.readouterr().out
+
+
@needs_emulator
 def test_package_subdir(tmp_path, spam_env, capfd):
    spam_paths = list(tmp_path.iterdir())
@@ -289,17 +337,11 @@ def test_package_subdir(tmp_path, spam_env, capfd):
    for path in spam_paths:
        path.rename(package_dir / path.name)

-    test_filename = "package/" + spam_env["CIBW_TEST_SOURCES"]
-    cibuildwheel_run(
-        tmp_path,
-        package_dir,
-        add_env={
-            **spam_env,
-            "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": test_filename,
-            "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": f"python -m pytest {test_filename}",
-        },
+    spam_env["CIBW_TEST_SOURCES"] = " ".join(
+        f"package/{path}" for path in spam_env["CIBW_TEST_SOURCES"].split()
    )
-    assert "=== 1 passed in " in capfd.readouterr().out
+    cibuildwheel_run(tmp_path, package_dir, add_env=spam_env)
+    assert "=== 2 passed in " in capfd.readouterr().out


@needs_emulator
@@ -316,6 +358,65 @@ def test_no_test_sources(tmp_path, capfd):
    ) in capfd.readouterr().err


+@needs_emulator
+def test_environment_markers(tmp_path):
+    project = new_c_project()
+    test_filename = "test_environment_markers.py"
+    project.files[test_filename] = dedent(
+        """\
+        import pytest
+
+        def test_android():
+            import certifi
+
+        def test_not_android():
+            try:
+                import platformdirs
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                pytest.fail("`platformdirs` should not have been installed")
+        """
+    )
+    project.generate(tmp_path)
+
+    cibuildwheel_run(
+        tmp_path,
+        add_env={
+            **cp313_env,
+            "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": f"python -m pytest {test_filename}",
+            "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": test_filename,
+            "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest certifi;sys_platform=='android' platformdirs;sys_platform!='android'",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@needs_emulator
+def test_verbosity(tmp_path, capfd):
+    new_c_project().generate(tmp_path)
+    test_env = {
+        **cp313_env,
+        "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": """python -c 'print("Hello world")'""",
+    }
+    verbose_lines = [
+        "> Task :app:packageDebug",  # Gradle
+        "I/TestRunner: run started: 1 tests",  # Logcat
+    ]
+
+    cibuildwheel_run(tmp_path, add_env=test_env)
+    stdout = capfd.readouterr().out
+    for line in verbose_lines:
+        assert line not in stdout
+
+    cibuildwheel_run(
+        tmp_path,
+        add_env={**test_env, "CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY": "1"},
+    )
+    stdout = capfd.readouterr().out
+    for line in verbose_lines:
+        assert line in stdout
+
+
@needs_emulator
 def test_api_level(tmp_path, capfd):
    project = new_c_project()
@@ -353,11 +454,21 @@ def test_libcxx(tmp_path, capfd):
    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
    output_dir = tmp_path / "output"

+    # cibuildwheel should be able to run `patchelf` and `wheel` even when its
+    # environment's `bin` directory is not on the PATH.
+    non_venv_path = ":".join(
+        item for item in os.environ["PATH"].split(":") if Path(item) != Path(sys.executable).parent
+    )
+
    # A C++ package should include libc++, and the extension module should be able to
    # find it using DT_RUNPATH.
    new_c_project(setup_py_extension_args_add="language='c++'").generate(project_dir)
    script = 'import spam; print(", ".join(f"{s}: {spam.filter(s)}" for s in ["ham", "spam"]))'
-    cp313_test_env = {**cp313_env, "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": f"python -c '{script}'"}
+    cp313_test_env = {
+        **cp313_env,
+        "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": f"python -c '{script}'",
+        "PATH": non_venv_path,
+    }

    # Including external libraries requires API level 24.
    with pytest.raises(CalledProcessError):
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import subprocess
+import textwrap
 from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise

 import pytest
@@ -56,3 +57,42 @@ def test(tmp_path, capfd):
        # We only produced one wheel (perhaps Pyodide)
        # check that it has the right name
        assert result[0].startswith("spam-0.1.0-py2-none-")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "repair_command",
+    [
+        "python repair.py {wheel} {dest_dir}",
+        "python {package}/repair.py {wheel} {dest_dir}",
+        "python {project}/repair.py {wheel} {dest_dir}",
+    ],
+    ids=["no-placeholder", "package-placeholder", "project-placeholder"],
+)
+def test_repair_wheel_command_structure(tmp_path, repair_command):
+    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
+    project = test_projects.new_c_project()
+    project.files["repair.py"] = textwrap.dedent("""
+        import shutil
+        import sys
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        wheel = Path(sys.argv[1])
+        dest_dir = Path(sys.argv[2])
+
+        dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        shutil.copy(wheel, dest_dir / "spamrepaired-0.0.1-py-none-any.whl")
+    """)
+
+    # Combined test for repair wheel command formats (plain, {package}, {project})
+    project.generate(project_dir)
+
+    result = utils.cibuildwheel_run(
+        project_dir,
+        add_env={
+            "CIBW_REPAIR_WHEEL_COMMAND": repair_command,
+            "CIBW_ARCHS": "native",
+        },
+        single_python=True,
+    )
+
+    assert result == ["spamrepaired-0.0.1-py-none-any.whl"]
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import json
 import platform
 import re
+import subprocess
 import textwrap
 from pathlib import Path

@@ -9,40 +11,62 @@ from cibuildwheel.util import resources

 from . import test_projects, utils

-project_with_expected_version_checks = test_projects.new_c_project(
-    setup_py_add=textwrap.dedent(
-        r"""
-        import subprocess
-        import os
-        import sys
+VERSION_REGEX = r"([\w-]+)==([^\s]+)"

-        versions_output_text = subprocess.check_output(
-            [sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'freeze', '--all', '-qq'],
-            universal_newlines=True,
-        )
-        versions = versions_output_text.strip().splitlines()
+CHECK_VERSIONS_SCRIPT = """\
+'''
+Checks that the versions in the env var EXPECTED_VERSIONS match those
+installed in the active venv.
+'''
+import os, subprocess, sys, json

-        # `versions` now looks like:
-        # ['pip==x.x.x', 'setuptools==x.x.x', 'wheel==x.x.x']
-
-        print('Gathered versions', versions)
-
-        expected_version = os.environ['EXPECTED_PIP_VERSION']
-
-        assert f'pip=={expected_version}' in versions, (
-            f'error: pip version should equal {expected_version}'
-        )
-        """
-    )
+versions_raw = json.loads(
+    subprocess.check_output([
+        sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'list', '--format=json',
+    ], text=True)
 )
+versions = {item['name']: item['version'] for item in versions_raw}
+expected_versions = json.loads(os.environ['EXPECTED_VERSIONS'])

-project_with_expected_version_checks.files["pyproject.toml"] = r"""
-[build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "pip"]
-build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+for name, expected_version in expected_versions.items():
+    if name not in versions:
+        continue
+    if versions[name] != expected_version:
+        raise SystemExit(f'error: {name} version should equal {expected_version}. Versions: {versions}')
 """

-VERSION_REGEX = r"([\w-]+)==([^\s]+)"
+
+def test_check_versions_script(tmp_path, build_frontend_env_nouv, capfd):
+    if utils.get_platform() == "linux":
+        pytest.skip("we don't test dependency versions on linux, refer to other tests")
+
+    # sanity check that the CHECK_VERSIONS_SCRIPT fails when it should
+    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
+    test_projects.new_c_project().generate(project_dir)
+
+    expected_versions = {
+        "pip": "0.0.1",
+        "build": "0.0.2",
+    }
+    script = project_dir / "check_versions.py"
+    script.write_text(CHECK_VERSIONS_SCRIPT)
+
+    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+        utils.cibuildwheel_run(
+            project_dir,
+            add_env={
+                "CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD": f"python {script.name}",
+                "EXPECTED_VERSIONS": json.dumps(expected_versions),
+                **build_frontend_env_nouv,
+            },
+        )
+
+    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+
+    assert (
+        "error: pip version should equal 0.0.1" in captured.err
+        or "error: build version should equal 0.0.2" in captured.err
+    )


 def get_versions_from_constraint_file(constraint_file: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -65,11 +89,15 @@ def test_pinned_versions(tmp_path, python_version, build_frontend_env_nouv):
        pytest.skip(f"Windows ARM64 does not support Python {python_version}")

    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
-    project_with_expected_version_checks.generate(project_dir)
+    test_projects.new_c_project().generate(project_dir)

+    # read the expected versions from the appropriate constraint file
    version_no_dot = python_version.replace(".", "")
-    build_environment = {}
-    build_pattern = f"[cp]p{version_no_dot}-*"
+
+    # create cross-platform Python before-build script to verify versions pre-build
+    before_build_script = project_dir / "check_versions.py"
+    before_build_script.write_text(CHECK_VERSIONS_SCRIPT)
+
    if utils.get_platform() == "pyodide":
        constraint_filename = f"constraints-pyodide{version_no_dot}.txt"
    else:
@@ -77,16 +105,13 @@ def test_pinned_versions(tmp_path, python_version, build_frontend_env_nouv):
    constraint_file = resources.PATH / constraint_filename
    constraint_versions = get_versions_from_constraint_file(constraint_file)

-    build_environment["EXPECTED_PIP_VERSION"] = constraint_versions["pip"]
-
-    cibw_environment_option = " ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in build_environment.items())
-
-    # build and test the wheels
+    # build and test the wheels (dependency version check occurs before-build)
    actual_wheels = utils.cibuildwheel_run(
        project_dir,
        add_env={
-            "CIBW_BUILD": build_pattern,
-            "CIBW_ENVIRONMENT": cibw_environment_option,
+            "CIBW_BUILD": f"[cp]p{version_no_dot}-*",
+            "CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD": f"python {before_build_script.name}",
+            "EXPECTED_VERSIONS": json.dumps(constraint_versions),
            **build_frontend_env_nouv,
        },
    )
@@ -107,10 +132,11 @@ def test_dependency_constraints(method, tmp_path, build_frontend_env_nouv):
        pytest.skip("linux doesn't pin individual tool versions, it pins manylinux images instead")

    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
-    project_with_expected_version_checks.generate(project_dir)
+    test_projects.new_c_project().generate(project_dir)

    tool_versions = {
        "pip": "23.1.2",
+        "build": "1.2.2",
        "delocate": "0.10.3",
    }

@@ -120,6 +146,7 @@ def test_dependency_constraints(method, tmp_path, build_frontend_env_nouv):
            textwrap.dedent(
                """
                pip=={pip}
+                build=={build}
                delocate=={delocate}
                """.format(**tool_versions)
            )
@@ -133,45 +160,42 @@ def test_dependency_constraints(method, tmp_path, build_frontend_env_nouv):
        msg = f"Unknown method: {method}"
        raise ValueError(msg)

-    build_environment = {}
+    skip = ""

    if (
        utils.get_platform() == "windows"
        and method == "file"
        and build_frontend_env_nouv["CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND"] == "build"
    ):
-        # GraalPy fails to discover its standard library when a venv is created
+        # GraalPy 24 fails to discover its standard library when a venv is created
        # from a virtualenv seeded executable. See
        # https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/issues/491 and remove this once
-        # fixed upstream.
-        build_frontend_env_nouv["CIBW_SKIP"] = "gp*"
+        # GraalPy 24 is dropped
+        skip = "gp311*"

-    for package_name, version in tool_versions.items():
-        env_name = f"EXPECTED_{package_name.upper()}_VERSION"
-        build_environment[env_name] = version
+    # cross-platform Python script for dependency constraint checks
+    before_build_script = project_dir / "check_versions.py"
+    before_build_script.write_text(CHECK_VERSIONS_SCRIPT)

-    cibw_environment_option = " ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in build_environment.items())
-
-    # build and test the wheels
+    # build and test the wheels (dependency version check occurs pre-build)
    actual_wheels = utils.cibuildwheel_run(
        project_dir,
        add_env={
-            "CIBW_ENVIRONMENT": cibw_environment_option,
+            "CIBW_SKIP": skip,
            "CIBW_DEPENDENCY_VERSIONS": dependency_version_option,
+            "CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD": f"python {before_build_script.name}",
+            "EXPECTED_VERSIONS": json.dumps(tool_versions),
            **build_frontend_env_nouv,
        },
+        single_python=True,
    )

    # also check that we got the right wheels
-    expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels("spam", "0.1.0")
+    expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels("spam", "0.1.0", single_python=True)

-    if (
-        utils.get_platform() == "windows"
-        and method == "file"
-        and build_frontend_env_nouv["CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND"] == "build"
-    ):
+    if skip == "gp*":
        # See reference to https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/issues/491
        # above
-        expected_wheels = [w for w in expected_wheels if "graalpy" not in w]
+        expected_wheels = [w for w in expected_wheels if "graalpy311" not in w]

    assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
@@ -100,9 +100,7 @@ def test_ios_platforms(tmp_path, build_config, monkeypatch, capfd):
    )

    # The expected wheels were produced.
-    expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels(
-        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313", "cp314-cp314"]
-    )
+    expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels("spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios")
    assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)

    # The user was notified that the cross-build tool was found.
@@ -323,7 +321,7 @@ def test_ios_test_command_without_python_dash_m(tmp_path, capfd):
    )
    assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()

    assert "iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start with 'python -m'" in err

@@ -347,5 +345,5 @@ def test_ios_test_command_invalid(tmp_path, capfd):
                "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "",
            },
        )
-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert "iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start with 'python -m'" in err
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def test(manylinux_image, tmp_path):
        "CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_I686_IMAGE": manylinux_image,
    }
    if platform.machine() == "aarch64":
-        # We just have a manylinux_2_31 image for armv7l
+        # We just have a manylinux_2_31/manylinux_2_35 image for armv7l
        add_env["CIBW_ARCHS"] = "aarch64"

    actual_wheels = utils.cibuildwheel_run(project_dir, add_env=add_env)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def test(manylinux_image, tmp_path):
    )

    if platform.machine() == "aarch64":
-        # We just have a manylinux_2_31 image for armv7l
+        # We just have a manylinux_2_31/manylinux_2_35 image for armv7l
        expected_wheels = [w for w in expected_wheels if "armv7l" not in w]

    assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def test_pyodide_version_incompatible(tmp_path, capfd):
            },
        )

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()

    assert "is not compatible with the pyodide-build version" in err

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import socket
 import textwrap

+import pytest
+
 from . import test_projects, utils

 project_with_ssl_tests = test_projects.new_c_project(
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ project_with_ssl_tests = test_projects.new_c_project(
 )


+@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=2)
 def test(tmp_path):
    # this test checks that SSL is working in the build environment using
    # some checks in setup.py.
@@ -261,9 +261,20 @@ def _expected_wheels(
        musllinux_versions = ["musllinux_1_2"]

    if platform == "pyodide" and python_abi_tags is None:
-        python_abi_tags = ["cp312-cp312", "cp313-cp313"]
-    elif platform in {"android", "ios"} and python_abi_tags is None:
-        python_abi_tags = ["cp313-cp313"]
+        python_abi_tags = [
+            "cp312-cp312",
+            "cp313-cp313",
+        ]
+    elif platform == "android" and python_abi_tags is None:  # noqa: SIM114
+        python_abi_tags = [
+            "cp313-cp313",
+            "cp314-cp314",
+        ]
+    elif platform == "ios" and python_abi_tags is None:
+        python_abi_tags = [
+            "cp313-cp313",
+            "cp314-cp314",
+        ]
    elif python_abi_tags is None:
        python_abi_tags = [
            "cp38-cp38",
@@ -287,16 +298,17 @@ def _expected_wheels(
            python_abi_tags += [
                "pp38-pypy38_pp73",
                "pp39-pypy39_pp73",
+                "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
            ]
        if EnableGroup.PyPy in enable_groups:
            python_abi_tags += [
-                "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
                "pp311-pypy311_pp73",
            ]

        if EnableGroup.GraalPy in enable_groups:
            python_abi_tags += [
                "graalpy311-graalpy242_311_native",
+                "graalpy312-graalpy250_312_native",
            ]

    if machine_arch == "ARM64" and platform == "windows":
@@ -354,6 +366,13 @@ def _expected_wheels(
            elif python_abi_tag.startswith("cp"):
                if python_abi_tag.startswith(("cp38", "cp39", "cp310", "cp311")):
                    min_macosx = macosx_deployment_target
+                elif python_abi_tag.startswith(("cp312", "cp313")):
+                    min_macosx = _floor_macosx(macosx_deployment_target, "10.13")
+                else:
+                    min_macosx = _floor_macosx(macosx_deployment_target, "10.15")
+            elif python_abi_tag.startswith("graalpy"):
+                if python_abi_tag.startswith("graalpy311"):
+                    min_macosx = macosx_deployment_target
                else:
                    min_macosx = _floor_macosx(macosx_deployment_target, "10.13")
            else:
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ def test_build():
    assert build_selector("cp312-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("cp313-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("cp314-manylinux_x86_64")
-    assert build_selector("pp310-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("pp311-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("cp36-manylinux_i686")
    assert build_selector("cp37-manylinux_i686")
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ def test_build_filter_pypy():
        skip_config="",
        enable=frozenset([EnableGroup.PyPy]),
    )
-    assert build_selector("pp310-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("pp311-manylinux_x86_64")
+    assert not build_selector("pp310-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert not build_selector("pp38-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert not build_selector("pp39-manylinux_x86_64")

@@ -74,8 +73,8 @@ def test_build_filter_pypy_eol():
        skip_config="",
        enable=frozenset([EnableGroup.PyPyEoL]),
    )
-    assert not build_selector("pp310-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert not build_selector("pp311-manylinux_x86_64")
+    assert build_selector("pp310-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("pp38-manylinux_x86_64")
    assert build_selector("pp39-manylinux_x86_64")

@@ -27,12 +27,8 @@ def patched_environment(


 def test_x86(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    arch = "32"
    environment: dict[str, str] = {}
-
-    configuration = PythonConfiguration(
-        version="irrelevant", arch=arch, identifier="irrelevant", url=None
-    )
+    configuration = PythonConfiguration(version="irrelevant", identifier="cp314-win32", url=None)

    setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp_path, configuration, tmp_path, environment)
    with patched_environment(monkeypatch, environment):
@@ -43,11 +39,9 @@ def test_x86(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:


 def test_x64(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    arch = "64"
    environment: dict[str, str] = {}
-
    configuration = PythonConfiguration(
-        version="irrelevant", arch=arch, identifier="irrelevant", url=None
+        version="irrelevant", identifier="cp313-win_amd64", url=None
    )

    setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp_path, configuration, tmp_path, environment)
@@ -62,11 +56,9 @@ def test_x64(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    detect_ci_provider() == CIProvider.azure_pipelines, reason="arm64 not recognised on azure"
 )
 def test_arm(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    arch = "ARM64"
    environment: dict[str, str] = {}
-
    configuration = PythonConfiguration(
-        version="irrelevant", arch=arch, identifier="irrelevant", url=None
+        version="irrelevant", identifier="cp312-win_arm64", url=None
    )

    setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp_path, configuration, tmp_path, environment)
@@ -78,24 +70,16 @@ def test_arm(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:


 def test_env_set(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
-    arch = "32"
    environment = {"VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH": "x64"}
-
-    configuration = PythonConfiguration(
-        version="irrelevant", arch=arch, identifier="irrelevant", url=None
-    )
+    configuration = PythonConfiguration(version="irrelevant", identifier="cp313t-win32", url=None)

    with pytest.raises(FatalError, match="VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH"):
        setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp_path, configuration, tmp_path, environment)


 def test_env_blank(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    arch = "32"
    environment = {"VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH": ""}
-
-    configuration = PythonConfiguration(
-        version="irrelevant", arch=arch, identifier="irrelevant", url=None
-    )
+    configuration = PythonConfiguration(version="irrelevant", identifier="cp312-win32", url=None)

    setup_setuptools_cross_compile(tmp_path, configuration, tmp_path, environment)
    with patched_environment(monkeypatch, environment):
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def test_clean_cache_when_cache_exists(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capfd):

    assert e.value.code == 0

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    out, _ = capfd.readouterr()
    assert f"Clearing cache directory: {fake_cache_dir}" in out
    assert "Cache cleared successfully." in out
    assert not fake_cache_dir.exists()
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def test_clean_cache_when_cache_does_not_exist(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capfd):

    assert e.value.code == 0

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    out, _ = capfd.readouterr()
    assert f"Cache directory does not exist: {fake_cache_dir}" in out


@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def test_clean_cache_without_sentinel(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capfd):

    assert e.value.code == 1

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert "does not appear to be a cibuildwheel cache directory" in err
    assert fake_cache_dir.exists()

@@ -122,6 +122,6 @@ def test_clean_cache_with_invalid_signature(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capfd):

    assert e.value.code == 1

-    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert "does not contain a valid cache directory signature" in err
    assert fake_cache_dir.exists()
@@ -628,6 +628,11 @@ def test_multiarch_image(container_engine, platform):
            '{"Client":{"Version":"24.0.0","ApiVersion":"1.43"},"Server":{"ApiVersion":"1.43"}}',
            nullcontext(),
        ),
+        (
+            "docker",
+            '{"Client":{"Version":"29.0.0","ApiVersion":"1.52"},"Server":{"APIVersion":"1.52"}}',
+            nullcontext(),
+        ),
        (
            "docker",
            '{"Client":{"ApiVersion":"1.43"},"Server":{"ApiVersion":"1.30"}}',
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from cibuildwheel.oci_container import OCIPlatform
 from cibuildwheel.util import file

 DEFAULT_IDS = {"cp38", "cp39", "cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "cp313", "cp314", "cp314t"}
-ALL_IDS = DEFAULT_IDS | {"cp313t", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "pp311", "gp311_242"}
+ALL_IDS = DEFAULT_IDS | {"cp313t", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "pp311", "gp311_242", "gp312_250"}


@pytest.fixture
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def test_build_default_launches(monkeypatch):

    main()

-    build_in_container = typing.cast(mock.Mock, platforms.linux.build_in_container)
+    build_in_container = typing.cast("mock.Mock", platforms.linux.build_in_container)

    assert build_in_container.call_count == 4

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ before-all = "true"

    main()

-    build_in_container = typing.cast(mock.Mock, platforms.linux.build_in_container)
+    build_in_container = typing.cast("mock.Mock", platforms.linux.build_in_container)

    assert build_in_container.call_count == 7

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ before-all = "true"
            "pp310",
            "pp311",
            "gp311_242",
+            "gp312_250",
        }
    }
    assert kwargs["options"].build_options("cp39-manylinux_x86_64").before_all == ""
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ before-all = "true"
            "pp310",
            "pp311",
            "gp311_242",
+            "gp312_250",
        ]
    }

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import os
 import platform as platform_module
 import textwrap
 import unittest.mock
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Literal

@@ -626,6 +627,39 @@ def test_get_build_frontend_extra_flags_warning(
    mock_warning.assert_called_once()


+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("definition", "expected_args"),
+    [
+        ("", ()),
+        ('test-runtime = ""', ()),
+        ("test-runtime = {}", ()),
+        ('test-runtime = {args = ""}', []),
+        ('test-runtime = "args: --simulator foo"', ["--simulator", "foo"]),
+        ('test-runtime = {args = ["--simulator", "foo"]}', ["--simulator", "foo"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_test_runtime_handling(
+    tmp_path: Path, definition: str, expected_args: Sequence[str] | None
+) -> None:
+    args = CommandLineArguments.defaults()
+    args.package_dir = tmp_path
+
+    pyproject_toml: Path = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject_toml.write_text(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            f"""\
+            [tool.cibuildwheel]
+            {definition}
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    options = Options(platform="ios", command_line_arguments=args, env={})
+
+    local = options.build_options("cp313-ios_13_0_arm64_iphoneos")
+    assert local.test_runtime.args == expected_args
+
+
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("definition", "expected"),
    [
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import shlex
-from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 import pytest

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ from cibuildwheel.options import (
    _resolve_cascade,
 )

+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+
 PYPROJECT_1 = """
 [tool.cibuildwheel]
 build = "cp39*"