Bump version: v3.0.1

updates:
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.12.0 → v0.12.1](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.12.0...v0.12.1)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/prepare.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ fi
 
 $PYTHON --version
 $PYTHON -m venv venv
-venv/bin/python -m pip install -U pip dependency-groups
-venv/bin/python -m dependency_groups test | xargs venv/bin/python -m pip install -e.
+venv/bin/python -m pip install -U pip
+venv/bin/python -m pip install -e. --group test
 venv/bin/python -m pip freeze
 venv/bin/python --version

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-only_if: changesInclude('.cirrus.yml') || ($CIRRUS_BRANCH == "main" && !changesIncludeOnly('docs/*', '.pre-commit-config.yaml')) || $CIRRUS_BRANCH =~ 'cirrus.*'
+only_if: changesInclude('.cirrus.yml') || ($CIRRUS_BRANCH == "main" && !changesIncludeOnly('.github/*', 'bin/*', 'docs/*', '.circleci/*', '.travis.yml', '.pre-commit-config.yaml', '.readthedocs.yml', 'azure-pipelines.yml', 'README.md', 'mkdocs.yml', 'noxfile.py')) || $CIRRUS_BRANCH =~ 'cirrus.*'
 
 run_tests: &RUN_TESTS
   install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install dependency-groups
-    - python -m dependency_groups test | xargs python -m pip install -e.
+    - python -m pip install -U pip
+    - python -m pip install -e. --group test
   run_cibuildwheel_tests_script:
     - python ./bin/run_tests.py
 
@@ -55,9 +55,12 @@ windows_x86_task:
     memory: 8G
 
   install_pre_requirements_script:
+    - certutil -generateSSTFromWU roots.sst
+    - certutil -addstore -f root roots.sst
+    - del roots.sst
     - choco install -y --no-progress python3 --version 3.12.4
     - refreshenv
-    - echo PATH=%PATH% >> "%CIRRUS_ENV%"
+    - powershell -Command "$cleanPath = $env:PATH -replace ';+$', ''; Add-Content -Path $env:CIRRUS_ENV -Value ('PATH=' + $cleanPath)"
   <<: *RUN_TESTS
 
 macos_arm64_task:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         path: dist
 
     - name: Generate artifact attestation for sdist and wheel
-      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@db473fddc028af60658334401dc6fa3ffd8669fd # v2.3.0
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
       with:
         subject-path: "dist/cibuildwheel-*"
 

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -12,8 +12,19 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - labeled
     paths-ignore:
-      - 'docs/**'
+      - .ci*
+      - bin/*
+      - docs/**
+      - examples/azure-pipelines-*
+      - examples/ci*
+      - examples/travis-ci-*
       - .pre-commit-config.yaml
+      - .readthedocs.yml
+      - .travis.yml
+      - README.md
+      - azure-pipelines.yml
+      - mkdocs.yml
+      - noxfile.py
   workflow_dispatch:
     # allow manual runs on branches without a PR
 
@@ -23,7 +34,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   lint:
-    name: Linters (mypy, flake8, etc.)
+    name: Linters (mypy, ruff, etc.)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ linux:
   script:
     - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
     - docker run --rm --privileged docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest --install all
-    - python -m pip install dependency-groups
-    - python -m dependency_groups test | xargs python -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code
+    - python -m pip install -U pip
+    - python -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code --group test
     - python ./bin/run_tests.py
 
 windows:
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ windows:
   variables:
     PYTEST_ADDOPTS: -k "unit_test or test_0_basic" --suppress-no-test-exit-code
   before_script:
-    - choco install python -y --version 3.12.4
+    - choco install python -y --allow-downgrade --version 3.12.4
   rules:
     - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "main"'
       variables:
         CIBW_ENABLE: "all"
   script:
-    - py -m pip install dependency-groups
-    - py -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code $(py -m dependency_groups test)
+    - py -m pip install -U pip
+    - py -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code --group test
     - py bin\run_tests.py
   tags:
     - saas-windows-medium-amd64
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ macos:
       variables:
         CIBW_ENABLE: "all"
   script:
-    - python3 -m pip install dependency-groups
-    - python3 -m dependency_groups test | xargs python3 -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code
+    - python3 -m pip install -U pip
+    - python3 -m pip install -e. pytest-custom-exit-code --group test
     - python3 ./bin/run_tests.py
   tags:
     - saas-macos-medium-m1

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ repos:
   - id: trailing-whitespace
 
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.11.11
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
   - id: ruff
     args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
   - id: ruff-format
 
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-  rev: v1.15.0
+  rev: v1.16.1
   hooks:
   - id: mypy
     name: mypy 3.11 on cibuildwheel/
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ repos:
       - pygithub
       - pytest
       - rich
-      - tomli
       - tomli_w
       - types-certifi
       - types-click
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ repos:
     pass_filenames: false
     entry: cog -c -P -r -I ./bin README.md
     files: '^(README\.md|docs/changelog\.md|docs/options\.md|bin/readme.*)$'
-    additional_dependencies: [cogapp]
+    additional_dependencies: [cogapp>=3.5]
 
 - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
   rev: v2.4.1
@@ -81,13 +80,14 @@ repos:
 
 
 - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-  rev: 0.33.0
+  rev: 0.33.1
   hooks:
     - id: check-dependabot
     - id: check-github-actions
     - id: check-github-workflows
     - id: check-gitlab-ci
-    - id: check-readthedocs
+    # Disabled due to schema issue for now:
+    # - id: check-readthedocs
     - id: check-travis
     - id: check-jsonschema
       name: Check projects

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
 version: 2
 
 build:
-  os: ubuntu-22.04
-  tools:
-    python: "3.12"
+  os: ubuntu-24.04
   commands:
     - asdf plugin add uv
     - asdf install uv latest
     - asdf global uv latest
-    - NO_COLOR=1 uv run --no-dev --group docs mkdocs build --strict --site-dir $READTHEDOCS_OUTPUT/html
+    - NO_COLOR=1 uv run --python 3.14 --managed-python --no-dev --group docs mkdocs build --strict --site-dir $READTHEDOCS_OUTPUT/html

.travis.yml

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ jobs:
 
 install:
 - if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]; then docker run --rm --privileged docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest --install all; fi
-- $PYTHON -m pip install -U pip dependency-groups
-- $PYTHON -m dependency_groups test | xargs $PYTHON -m pip install -e.
+- $PYTHON -m pip install -U pip
+- $PYTHON -m pip install -e. --group test
 
 script: |
   # travis_wait disable the output while waiting

README.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ While cibuildwheel itself requires a recent Python version to run (we support th
 
 <sup>¹ PyPy & GraalPy are only supported for manylinux wheels.</sup><br>
 <sup>² Windows arm64 support is experimental.</sup><br>
-<sup>³ Free-threaded mode requires opt-in using [`CIBW_ENABLE`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable).</sup><br>
+<sup>³ Free-threaded mode requires opt-in using [`enable`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable).</sup><br>
 <sup>⁴ Experimental, not yet supported on PyPI, but can be used directly in web deployment. Use `--platform pyodide` to build.</sup><br>
 <sup>⁵ manylinux armv7l support is experimental. As there are no RHEL based image for this architecture, it's using an Ubuntu based image instead.</sup><br>
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Usage
 | Travis CI       | ✅    |       | ✅      | ✅        |           |             |     |
 | CircleCI        | ✅    | ✅    |         | ✅        | ✅        |             | ✅³  |
 | Gitlab CI       | ✅    | ✅    | ✅      | ✅¹       | ✅        |             | ✅³  |
-| Cirrus CI       | ✅    | ✅    | ✅      | ✅        | ✅        |             | ✅³  |
+| Cirrus CI       | ✅    | ✅    | ✅      | ✅        | ✅        |             |      |
 
 <sup>¹ [Requires emulation](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/faq/#emulation), distributed separately. Other services may also support Linux ARM through emulation or third-party build hosts, but these are not tested in our CI.</sup><br>
 <sup>² [Uses cross-compilation](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/faq/#windows-arm64). It is not possible to test `arm64` on this CI platform.</sup><br>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-latest]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
 
       - name: Install cibuildwheel
-        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
 
       - name: Build wheels
         run: python -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ The following diagram summarises the steps that cibuildwheel takes on each platf
 |  | [`build-verbosity`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#build-verbosity) | Increase/decrease the output of the build |
 
 
-<!--[[[end]]] (checksum: 4d6a8418630e9ed43251973d93798a1b) -->
+<!--[[[end]]] (sum: TWqEGGMOnt) -->
 
 These options can be specified in a pyproject.toml file, or as environment variables, see [configuration docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/configuration/).
 
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ Here are some repos that use cibuildwheel.
 |-----------------------------------|----|----|:------|
 | [scikit-learn][]                  | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The machine learning library. A complex but clean config using many of cibuildwheel's features to build a large project with Cython and C++ extensions.  |
 | [pytorch-fairseq][]               | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python. |
-| [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
 | [duckdb][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system |
+| [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
 | [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [NCNN][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform |
 | [Matplotlib][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The venerable Matplotlib, a Python library with C++ portions |
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ Here are some repos that use cibuildwheel.
 
 [scikit-learn]: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn
 [pytorch-fairseq]: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq
-[NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
 [duckdb]: https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb
+[NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
 [Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [NCNN]: https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn
 [Matplotlib]: https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib
@@ -227,61 +227,72 @@ Changelog
 
 <!-- [[[cog from readme_changelog import mini_changelog; print(mini_changelog()) ]]] -->
 
+### v3.0.1
+
+_5 July 2025_
+
+- 🛠 Updates CPython 3.14 prerelease to 3.14.0b3 (#2471)
+- ✨ Adds a CPython 3.14 prerelease iOS build (only when prerelease builds are [enabled](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable)) (#2475)
+
 ### v3.0.0
 
-Not yet released, but available for testing.
+_11 June 2025_
 
-Note - when using a beta version, be sure to check the [latest docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/), rather than the stable version, which is still on v2.X.
+See @henryiii's [release post](https://iscinumpy.dev/post/cibuildwheel-3-0-0/) for more info on new features!
 
-If you've used previous versions of the beta:
-- ⚠️ Previous betas of v3.0 changed the working directory for tests. This has been rolled back to the v2.x behaviour, so you might need to change configs if you adapted to the beta 1 or 2 behaviour. See [issue #2406](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2406) for more information.
-- ⚠️ GraalPy shipped with the identifier `gp242-*` in previous betas, this has been changed to `gp311_242-*` to be consistent with other interpreters, and to fix a bug with GraalPy and project requires-python detection. If you were using GraalPy, you might need to update your config to use the new identifier.
-
-#### v3.0.0b3
-
-_29 May 2025_
-
-- 🛠 Dependency updates, including Python 3.14.0b2 (#2371)
-- 🛠 Remove the addition of `PYTHONSAFEPATH` to `test-environment`. (#2429)
-- 📚 README table now matches docs and auto-updates. (#2427, #2428)
-
-#### v3.0.0b3
-
-_28 May 2025_
-
-- 🛠 Reverts the test working dir (when test-sources isn't set) to a temporary dir, rather than the project. (#2420)
-- 📚 Docs now primarily use the pyproject.toml name of options, rather than the environment variable name. (#2389)
-
-#### v3.0.0b2
-
-_25 May 2025_
-
-- ✨ Adds the [`CIBW_TEST_ENVIRONMENT`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#test-environment) option, which allows you to set environment variables for the test command. cibuildwheel now sets `PYTHONSAFEPATH=1` in test environments by default, to avoid picking up package imports from the local directory - we want to test the installed wheel, not the source tree! You can change that, or any other environment variable in the test environment using this option. (#2388)
-- ✨ Improves support for Pyodide builds and adds the [`CIBW_PYODIDE_VERSION`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#pyodide-version) option, which allows you to specify the version of Pyodide to use for builds. (#2002)
-
-#### v3.0.0b1
-
-_19 May 2025_
-
-- 🌟 Adds the ability to [build wheels for iOS](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/platforms/#ios)! Set the [`platform` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#platform) to `ios` on a Mac with the iOS toolchain to try it out!
-- 🌟 Adds support for the GraalPy interpreter! Enable for your project using the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable). (#1538)
-- ✨ Adds CPython 3.14 support, under the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable) `cpython-prerelease`. This version of cibuildwheel uses 3.14.0b1.
+- 🌟 Adds the ability to [build wheels for iOS](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/platforms/#ios)! Set the [`platform` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#platform) to `ios` on a Mac with the iOS toolchain to try it out! (#2286, #2363, #2432)
+- 🌟 Adds support for the GraalPy interpreter! Enable for your project using the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable). (#1538, #2411, #2414)
+- ✨ Adds CPython 3.14 support, under the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) `cpython-prerelease`. This version of cibuildwheel uses 3.14.0b2. (#2390)
 
     _While CPython is in beta, the ABI can change, so your wheels might not be compatible with the final release. For this reason, we don't recommend distributing wheels until RC1, at which point 3.14 will be available in cibuildwheel without the flag._ (#2390)
-- ✨ Adds the [test-sources option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#test-sources), and changes the working directory for tests.
+- ✨ Adds the [test-sources option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-sources), and changes the working directory for tests. (#2062, #2284, #2437)
 
-    - If this option is set, cibuildwheel will copy the files and folders specified in `test-sources` into a temporary directory, and run the tests from there. This is required for iOS builds, but also useful for other platforms, as it allows you to test the installed wheel without any chance of accidentally importing from the source tree.
-    - ~If this option is not set, cibuildwheel will run the tests in the source tree. This is a change from the previous behavior, where cibuildwheel would run the tests from a temporary directory. We're still investigating what's best here, so if you encounter any issues with this, please let us know in [issue #2406](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2406).~
-    - If this option is not set, behaviour matches v2.x - cibuildwheel will run the tests from a temporary directory, and you can use the `{project}` placeholder in the `test-command` to refer to the project directory.
+    - If this option is set, cibuildwheel will copy the files and folders specified in `test-sources` into the temporary directory we run from. This is required for iOS builds, but also useful for other platforms, as it allows you to avoid placeholders.
+    - If this option is not set, behaviour matches v2.x - cibuildwheel will run the tests from a temporary directory, and you can use the `{project}` placeholder in the `test-command` to refer to the project directory. (#2420)
 
-- ✨ Added `dependency-versions` inline syntax (#2123)
-- 🛠 EOL manylinux options can no longer be specified by their shortname. Full OCI URL can still be used for these images, if you wish (#2316)
+- ✨ Adds [`dependency-versions`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#dependency-versions) inline syntax (#2122)
+- ✨ Improves support for Pyodide builds and adds the experimental [`pyodide-version`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#pyodide-version) option, which allows you to specify the version of Pyodide to use for builds. (#2002)
+- ✨ Add `pyodide-prerelease` [enable](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) option, with an early build of 0.28 (Python 3.13). (#2431)
+- ✨ Adds the [`test-environment`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-environment) option, which allows you to set environment variables for the test command. (#2388)
+- ✨ Adds the [`xbuild-tools`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#xbuild-tools) option, which allows you to specify tools safe for cross-compilation. Currently only used on iOS; will be useful for Android in the future. (#2317)
+- 🛠 The default [manylinux image](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#linux-image) has changed from `manylinux2014` to `manylinux_2_28`. (#2330)
+- 🛠 EOL images `manylinux1`, `manylinux2010`, `manylinux_2_24` and `musllinux_1_1` can no longer be specified by their shortname. The full OCI name can still be used for these images, if you wish. (#2316)
+- 🛠 Invokes `build` rather than `pip wheel` to build wheels by default. You can control this via the [`build-frontend`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#build-frontend) option. You might notice that you can see your build log output now! (#2321)
+- 🛠 Build verbosity settings have been reworked to have consistent meanings between build backends when non-zero. (#2339)
+- 🛠 Removed the `CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS` and `CIBW_FREE_THREADED_SUPPORT` options - these have been folded into the [`enable`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) option instead. (#2095)
 - 🛠 Build environments no longer have setuptools and wheel preinstalled. (#2329)
-- ⚠️ PyPy wheels no longer built by default, due to a change to our options system. To continue building PyPy wheels, you'll now need to set the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable) to `pypy` or `pypy-eol`.
+- 🛠 Use the standard Schema line for the integrated JSONSchema. (#2433)
+- ⚠️ Dropped support for building Python 3.6 and 3.7 wheels. If you need to build wheels for these versions, use cibuildwheel v2.23.3 or earlier. (#2282)
+- ⚠️ The minimum Python version required to run cibuildwheel is now Python 3.11. You can still build wheels for Python 3.8 and newer. (#1912)
+- ⚠️ 32-bit Linux wheels no longer built by default - the [arch](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#archs) was removed from `"auto"`. It now requires explicit `"auto32"`. Note that modern manylinux images (like the new default, `manylinux_2_28`) do not have 32-bit versions. (#2458)
+- ⚠️ PyPy wheels no longer built by default, due to a change to our options system. To continue building PyPy wheels, you'll now need to set the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) to `pypy` or `pypy-eol`. (#2095)
 - ⚠️ Dropped official support for Appveyor. If it was working for you before, it will probably continue to do so, but we can't be sure, because our CI doesn't run there anymore. (#2386)
-- 📚 A reorganisation of the docs, and numerous updates (#2280)
+- 📚 A reorganisation of the docs, and numerous updates. (#2280)
+- 📚 Use Python 3.14 color output in docs CLI output. (#2407)
+- 📚 Docs now primarily use the pyproject.toml name of options, rather than the environment variable name. (#2389)
+- 📚 README table now matches docs and auto-updates. (#2427, #2428)
 
-<!-- [[[end]]] (checksum: 1e79ae989c2c03ebaf8fa9fc77de7612) -->
+### v2.23.3
+
+_26 April 2025_
+
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including Python 3.13.3 (#2371)
+
+### v2.23.2
+
+_24 March 2025_
+
+- 🐛 Workaround an issue with pyodide builds when running cibuildwheel with a Python that was installed via UV (#2328 via #2331)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update that fixes an ['undefined symbol' error](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux/issues/1760) in gcc-toolset (#2334)
+
+### v2.23.1
+
+_15 March 2025_
+
+- ⚠️ Added warnings when the shorthand values `manylinux1`, `manylinux2010`, `manylinux_2_24`, and `musllinux_1_1` are used to specify the images in linux builds. The shorthand to these (unmaintainted) images will be removed in v3.0. If you want to keep using these images, explicitly opt-in using the full image URL, which can be found in [this file](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/v2.23.1/cibuildwheel/resources/pinned_docker_images.cfg). (#2312)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update which fixes an [issue with rustup](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2303). (#2315)
+
+<!-- [[[end]]] (sum: QKx9Hx5znR) -->
 
 ---
 

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,32 @@
 pr:
   paths:
     exclude:
-      - docs/*
+      - .github/**
+      - bin/*
+      - docs/**
+      - examples/github-*
+      - examples/ci*
+      - examples/travis-ci-*
+      - .ci*
       - .pre-commit-config.yaml
+      - .readthedocs.yml
+      - .travis.yml
+      - README.md
+      - mkdocs.yml
+      - noxfile.py
 
 jobs:
 - job: linux_311
   timeoutInMinutes: 180
-  pool: {vmImage: 'Ubuntu-22.04'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
       inputs:
         versionSpec: '3.11'
     - bash: |
         docker run --rm --privileged docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest --install all
-        python -m pip install dependency-groups
-        python -m dependency_groups test | xargs python -m pip install -e.
+        python -m pip install -U pip
+        python -m pip install -e. --group test
         if [ "$(Build.SourceBranch)" = "refs/heads/main" ]; then
           echo "INFO: Exporting CIBW_ENABLE=all for main branch test run."
           export CIBW_ENABLE=all
@@ -25,15 +36,15 @@ jobs:
         python ./bin/run_tests.py
 
 - job: macos_311
-  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-13'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-latest'}
   timeoutInMinutes: 120
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
       inputs:
         versionSpec: '3.11'
     - bash: |
-        python -m pip install dependency-groups
-        python -m dependency_groups test | xargs python -m pip install -e.
+        python -m pip install -U pip
+        python -m pip install -e. --group test
         if [ "$(Build.SourceBranch)" = "refs/heads/main" ]; then
           echo "INFO: Exporting CIBW_ENABLE=all for main branch test run."
           export CIBW_ENABLE=all
@@ -43,15 +54,15 @@ jobs:
         python ./bin/run_tests.py
 
 - job: windows_311
-  pool: {vmImage: 'windows-2019'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'windows-latest'}
   timeoutInMinutes: 180
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
       inputs:
         versionSpec: '3.11'
     - bash: |
-        python -m pip install dependency-groups
-        python -m dependency_groups test | xargs python -m pip install -e.
+        python -m pip install -U pip
+        python -m pip install -e. --group test
         if [ "$(Build.SourceBranch)" = "refs/heads/main" ]; then
           echo "INFO: Exporting CIBW_ENABLE=all for main branch test run."
           export CIBW_ENABLE=all

bin/bump_version.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 # /// script
-# dependencies = ["click", "packaging", "tomli; python_version<'3.11'"]
+# dependencies = ["click", "packaging"]
 # ///
 
 
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ def bump_version() -> None:
         contents = contents.replace(find, replace)
         path.write_text(contents, encoding="utf8")
 
-    print("Files updated. If you want to update the changelog as part of this")
-    print("commit, do that now.")
+    print("Files updated. If you want to update docs/changelog.md as part of")
+    print("this commit, do that now.")
     print()
 
     while input('Type "done" to continue: ').strip().lower() != "done":

bin/generate_schema.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run -q
 
 # /// script
 # dependencies = ["pyyaml"]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ parser.add_argument("--schemastore", action="store_true", help="Generate schema_
 args = parser.parse_args()
 
 starter = """
-$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema
+$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
 $id: https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/main/cibuildwheel/resources/cibuildwheel.schema.json
 $defs:
   inherit:
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ $defs:
     description: How to inherit the parent's value.
   enable:
     enum:
+      - cpython-experimental-riscv64
       - cpython-freethreading
       - cpython-prerelease
+      - graalpy
+      - pyodide-prerelease
       - pypy
       - pypy-eol
-      - cpython-experimental-riscv64
   description: A Python version or flavor to enable.
 additionalProperties: false
 description: cibuildwheel's settings.
@@ -365,9 +367,8 @@ schema["properties"] |= oses
 
 if args.schemastore:
     schema["$id"] = "https://json.schemastore.org/partial-cibuildwheel.json"
-    schema["$schema"] = "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
     schema["description"] = (
-        "cibuildwheel's toml file, generated with ./bin/generate_schema.py --schemastore from cibuildwheel."
+        "cibuildwheel's settings. Generated with ./bin/generate_schema.py --schemastore from cibuildwheel."
     )
 
 print(json.dumps(schema, indent=2))

bin/projects.py

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ def fetch_icon(icon_name: str) -> None:
 
     document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(original_svg_data)
     svgElement = document.documentElement
+    assert svgElement is not None
     assert svgElement.nodeName == "svg"
     svgElement.setAttribute("width", "16px")
     svgElement.setAttribute("fill", "#606060")

bin/run_example_ci_configs.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def git_repo_has_changes() -> bool:
 
 def generate_basic_project(path: Path) -> None:
     sys.path.insert(0, "")
-    from test.test_projects.c import new_c_project
+    from test.test_projects.c import new_c_project  # noqa: PLC0415
 
     project = new_c_project()
     project.generate(path)

bin/update_python_build_standalone.py

@@ -25,25 +25,25 @@ def main() -> None:
         f"repos/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/tags/{latest_tag}"
     )["assets"]
 
-    assets: list[PythonBuildStandaloneAsset] = []
+    assets = [
+        PythonBuildStandaloneAsset(name=ga["name"], url=ga["browser_download_url"])
+        for ga in github_assets
+        if ga["name"].endswith("install_only.tar.gz")
+    ]
 
-    for github_asset in github_assets:
-        name = github_asset["name"]
-        if not name.endswith("install_only.tar.gz"):
-            continue
-        url = github_asset["browser_download_url"]
-        assets.append({"name": name, "url": url})
+    # Try to keep output order stable
+    assets = sorted(assets, key=lambda x: x["name"])
 
     # Write the assets to the JSON file. One day, we might need to support
     # multiple releases, but for now, we only support the latest one
-    json_file_contents: PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData = {
-        "releases": [
+    json_file_contents = PythonBuildStandaloneReleaseData(
+        releases=[
             {
                 "tag": latest_tag,
                 "assets": assets,
             }
         ]
-    }
+    )
 
     with PYTHON_BUILD_STANDALONE_RELEASES.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         json.dump(json_file_contents, f, indent=2)

cibuildwheel/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "3.0.0b4"
+__version__ = "3.0.1"

cibuildwheel/architecture.py

@@ -75,24 +75,24 @@ class Architecture(StrEnum):
     def parse_config(config: str, platform: PlatformName) -> "set[Architecture]":
         result = set()
         for arch_str in re.split(r"[\s,]+", config):
-            if arch_str == "auto":
-                result |= Architecture.auto_archs(platform=platform)
-            elif arch_str == "native":
-                native_arch = Architecture.native_arch(platform=platform)
-                if native_arch:
-                    result.add(native_arch)
-            elif arch_str == "all":
-                result |= Architecture.all_archs(platform=platform)
-            elif arch_str == "auto64":
-                result |= Architecture.bitness_archs(platform=platform, bitness="64")
-            elif arch_str == "auto32":
-                result |= Architecture.bitness_archs(platform=platform, bitness="32")
-            else:
-                try:
-                    result.add(Architecture(arch_str))
-                except ValueError as e:
-                    msg = f"Invalid architecture '{arch_str}'"
-                    raise errors.ConfigurationError(msg) from e
+            match arch_str:
+                case "auto":
+                    result |= Architecture.auto_archs(platform=platform)
+                case "native":
+                    if native_arch := Architecture.native_arch(platform=platform):
+                        result.add(native_arch)
+                case "all":
+                    result |= Architecture.all_archs(platform=platform)
+                case "auto64":
+                    result |= Architecture.bitness_archs(platform=platform, bitness="64")
+                case "auto32":
+                    result |= Architecture.bitness_archs(platform=platform, bitness="32")
+                case _:
+                    try:
+                        result.add(Architecture(arch_str))
+                    except ValueError as e:
+                        msg = f"Invalid architecture '{arch_str}'"
+                        raise errors.ConfigurationError(msg) from e
         return result
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -142,19 +142,12 @@ class Architecture(StrEnum):
             return set()  # can't build anything on this platform
         result = {native_arch}
 
-        if platform == "linux":
-            if Architecture.x86_64 in result:
-                # x86_64 machines can run i686 containers
-                result.add(Architecture.i686)
-            elif Architecture.aarch64 in result and _check_aarch32_el0():
-                result.add(Architecture.armv7l)
-
-        elif platform == "windows" and Architecture.AMD64 in result:
-            result.add(Architecture.x86)
-
-        elif platform == "ios" and native_arch == Architecture.arm64_iphonesimulator:
-            # Also build the device wheel if we're on ARM64.
-            result.add(Architecture.arm64_iphoneos)
+        match platform:
+            case "windows" if Architecture.AMD64 in result:
+                result.add(Architecture.x86)
+            case "ios" if native_arch == Architecture.arm64_iphonesimulator:
+                # Also build the device wheel if we're on ARM64.
+                result.add(Architecture.arm64_iphoneos)
 
         return result
 
@@ -183,14 +176,35 @@ class Architecture(StrEnum):
 
     @staticmethod
     def bitness_archs(platform: PlatformName, bitness: Literal["64", "32"]) -> "set[Architecture]":
-        archs_32 = {Architecture.i686, Architecture.x86, Architecture.armv7l}
-        auto_archs = Architecture.auto_archs(platform)
+        # This map maps 64-bit architectures to their 32-bit equivalents.
+        archs_map = {
+            Architecture.x86_64: Architecture.i686,
+            Architecture.AMD64: Architecture.x86,
+            Architecture.aarch64: Architecture.armv7l,
+        }
+        native_arch = Architecture.native_arch(platform)
 
-        if bitness == "64":
-            return auto_archs - archs_32
-        if bitness == "32":
-            return auto_archs & archs_32
-        typing.assert_never(bitness)
+        if native_arch is None:
+            return set()  # can't build anything on this platform
+
+        if native_arch == Architecture.wasm32:
+            return {native_arch} if bitness == "32" else set()
+
+        match bitness:
+            case "64":
+                return {native_arch} if native_arch not in archs_map.values() else set()
+            case "32":
+                if native_arch in archs_map.values():
+                    return {native_arch}
+                elif native_arch in archs_map and platform in {"linux", "windows"}:
+                    if native_arch == Architecture.aarch64 and not _check_aarch32_el0():
+                        # If we're on aarch64, skip if we cannot build armv7l wheels.
+                        return set()
+                    return {archs_map[native_arch]}
+                else:
+                    return set()
+            case _:
+                typing.assert_never(bitness)
 
 
 def allowed_architectures_check(

cibuildwheel/environment.py

@@ -73,12 +73,16 @@ class EnvironmentAssignmentRaw:
         return self.value
 
 
+@dataclasses.dataclass
 class EnvironmentAssignmentBash:
     """
     An environment variable, in bash syntax. The value can use bash constructs
     like "$OTHER_VAR" and "$(command arg1 arg2)".
     """
 
+    name: str
+    value: str
+
     def __init__(self, assignment: str):
         name, equals, value = assignment.partition("=")
         if not equals:
@@ -96,11 +100,6 @@ class EnvironmentAssignmentBash:
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.name}={self.value}"
 
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        if isinstance(other, EnvironmentAssignmentBash):
-            return self.name == other.name and self.value == other.value
-        return False
-
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass(kw_only=True)
 class ParsedEnvironment:

cibuildwheel/logger.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 import time
-from typing import IO, AnyStr, Final
+from typing import IO, AnyStr, Final, Literal
 
 from .ci import CIProvider, detect_ci_provider
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class Symbols:
 
 
 class Logger:
-    fold_mode: str
+    fold_mode: Literal["azure", "github", "travis", "disabled"]
     colors_enabled: bool
     unicode_enabled: bool
     active_build_identifier: str | None = None

cibuildwheel/platforms/ios.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from ..logger import log
 from ..options import Options
 from ..selector import BuildSelector
 from ..util import resources
-from ..util.cmd import call, shell
+from ..util.cmd import call, shell, split_command
 from ..util.file import (
     CIBW_CACHE_PATH,
     copy_test_sources,
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                     if build_options.test_sources:
                         copy_test_sources(
                             build_options.test_sources,
-                            build_options.package_dir,
+                            Path.cwd(),
                             testbed_app_path,
                         )
                     else:
@@ -618,62 +618,58 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                         )
                         raise errors.FatalError(msg)
 
-                    test_command_parts = shlex.split(build_options.test_command)
-                    if test_command_parts[0:2] != ["python", "-m"]:
-                        first_part = test_command_parts[0]
-                        if first_part == "pytest":
-                            # pytest works exactly the same as a module, so we
-                            # can just run it as a module.
-                            log.warning(
-                                unwrap_preserving_paragraphs(f"""
-                                    iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start
-                                    with 'python -m'. iOS tests must execute python modules - other
-                                    entrypoints are not supported.
-
-                                    cibuildwheel will try to execute it as if it started with
-                                    'python -m'. If this works, all you need to do is add that to
-                                    your test command.
-
-                                    Test command: {build_options.test_command!r}
-                                """)
-                            )
-                        else:
-                            msg = unwrap_preserving_paragraphs(
-                                f"""
-                                    iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start
-                                    with 'python -m'. iOS tests must execute python modules - other
-                                    entrypoints are not supported.
-
-                                    Test command: {build_options.test_command!r}
-                                """
-                            )
-                            raise errors.FatalError(msg)
-                    else:
-                        # the testbed run command actually doesn't want the
-                        # python -m prefix - it's implicit, so we remove it
-                        # here.
-                        test_command_parts = test_command_parts[2:]
-
+                    test_command_list = shlex.split(build_options.test_command)
                     try:
-                        call(
-                            "python",
-                            testbed_path,
-                            "run",
-                            *(["--verbose"] if build_options.build_verbosity > 0 else []),
-                            "--",
-                            *test_command_parts,
-                            env=test_env,
-                        )
-                        failed = False
+                        for test_command_parts in split_command(test_command_list):
+                            match test_command_parts:
+                                case ["python", "-m", *rest]:
+                                    final_command = rest
+                                case ["pytest", *rest]:
+                                    # pytest works exactly the same as a module, so we
+                                    # can just run it as a module.
+                                    msg = unwrap_preserving_paragraphs(f"""
+                                        iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start
+                                        with 'python -m'. iOS tests must execute python modules - other
+                                        entrypoints are not supported.
+
+                                        cibuildwheel will try to execute it as if it started with
+                                        'python -m'. If this works, all you need to do is add that to
+                                        your test command.
+
+                                        Test command: {build_options.test_command!r}
+                                    """)
+                                    log.warning(msg)
+                                    final_command = ["pytest", *rest]
+                                case _:
+                                    msg = unwrap_preserving_paragraphs(
+                                        f"""
+                                            iOS tests configured with a test command which doesn't start
+                                            with 'python -m'. iOS tests must execute python modules - other
+                                            entrypoints are not supported.
+
+                                            Test command: {build_options.test_command!r}
+                                        """
+                                    )
+                                    raise errors.FatalError(msg)
+
+                            call(
+                                "python",
+                                testbed_path,
+                                "run",
+                                *(["--verbose"] if build_options.build_verbosity > 0 else []),
+                                "--",
+                                *final_command,
+                                env=test_env,
+                            )
                     except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                        failed = True
-
-                    log.step_end(success=not failed)
-
-                    if failed:
+                        # catches the first test command failure in the loop,
+                        # implementing short-circuiting
+                        log.step_end(success=False)
                         log.error(f"Test suite failed on {config.identifier}")
                         sys.exit(1)
 
+                    log.step_end()
+
             # We're all done here; move it to output (overwrite existing)
             if compatible_wheel is None:
                 output_wheel = build_options.output_dir.joinpath(built_wheel.name)

cibuildwheel/platforms/linux.py

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ def build_in_container(
             if build_options.test_sources:
                 copy_test_sources(
                     build_options.test_sources,
-                    build_options.package_dir,
+                    Path.cwd(),
                     test_cwd,
                     copy_into=container.copy_into,
                 )

cibuildwheel/platforms/macos.py

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                             test_cwd.mkdir()
                             copy_test_sources(
                                 build_options.test_sources,
-                                build_options.package_dir,
+                                Path.cwd(),
                                 test_cwd,
                             )
                     else:

cibuildwheel/platforms/pyodide.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import functools
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import tomllib
 import typing
@@ -445,6 +446,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                         dest_dir=repaired_wheel_dir,
                     )
                     shell(repair_command_prepared, env=env)
+                    log.step_end()
                 else:
                     shutil.move(str(built_wheel), repaired_wheel_dir)
 
@@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                 if build_options.test_sources:
                     copy_test_sources(
                         build_options.test_sources,
-                        build_options.package_dir,
+                        Path.cwd(),
                         test_cwd,
                     )
                 else:
@@ -546,6 +548,8 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                         f"{repaired_wheel} was moved to {moved_wheel} instead of {output_wheel}"
                     )
                 built_wheels.append(output_wheel)
+            log.build_end()
 
-    finally:
-        pass
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
+        msg = f"Command {error.cmd} failed with code {error.returncode}. {error.stdout or ''}"
+        raise errors.FatalError(msg) from error

cibuildwheel/platforms/windows.py

@@ -336,37 +336,36 @@ def setup_python(
         # variables. Adapted from
         # https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/wiki/Start-Developer-Command-Prompt
         # Remove when https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/issues/492 is fixed.
-        vcpath = subprocess.check_output(
-            [
-                Path(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"])
-                / "Microsoft Visual Studio"
-                / "Installer"
-                / "vswhere.exe",
-                "-products",
-                "*",
-                "-latest",
-                "-property",
-                "installationPath",
-            ],
-            text=True,
+        vcpath = call(
+            Path(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"])
+            / "Microsoft Visual Studio"
+            / "Installer"
+            / "vswhere.exe",
+            "-products",
+            "*",
+            "-latest",
+            "-property",
+            "installationPath",
+            capture_stdout=True,
         ).strip()
         log.notice(f"Discovering Visual Studio for GraalPy at {vcpath}")
-        vcvars = subprocess.check_output(
-            [
-                f"{vcpath}\\Common7\\Tools\\vsdevcmd.bat",
-                "-no_logo",
-                "-arch=amd64",
-                "-host_arch=amd64",
-                "&&",
-                "python",
-                "-c",
-                "import os, json, sys; json.dump(dict(os.environ), sys.stdout);",
-            ],
-            shell=True,
-            text=True,
+        vcvars_file = tmp / "vcvars.json"
+        call(
+            f"{vcpath}\\Common7\\Tools\\vsdevcmd.bat",
+            "-no_logo",
+            "-arch=amd64",
+            "-host_arch=amd64",
+            "&&",
+            "python",
+            "-c",
+            # this command needs to be one line for Windows reasons
+            "import sys, json, pathlib, os; pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1]).write_text(json.dumps(dict(os.environ)))",
+            vcvars_file,
             env=env,
         )
-        env.update(json.loads(vcvars))
+        with open(vcvars_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            vcvars = json.load(f)
+        env.update(vcvars)
 
     return base_python, env
 
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ def build(options: Options, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
                 if build_options.test_sources:
                     copy_test_sources(
                         build_options.test_sources,
-                        build_options.package_dir,
+                        Path.cwd(),
                         test_cwd,
                     )
                 else:

cibuildwheel/resources/build-platforms.toml

@@ -159,18 +159,18 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "cp312-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "cp312-macosx_arm64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "cp312-macosx_universal2", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/python-3.12.10-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.3/python-3.13.3-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b2-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.5/python-3.13.5-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.14", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.0/python-3.14.0b3-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "pp38-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp38-macosx_arm64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp39-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
@@ -195,22 +195,22 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "cp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "64" },
   { identifier = "cp312-win32", version = "3.12.10", arch = "32" },
   { identifier = "cp312-win_amd64", version = "3.12.10", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.3", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.3", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.3", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.3", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win32", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win32", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.5", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.5", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.5", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.5", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win32", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win32", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win_amd64", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "64" },
   { identifier = "cp39-win_arm64", version = "3.9.10", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "cp310-win_arm64", version = "3.10.11", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "cp311-win_arm64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "cp312-win_arm64", version = "3.12.10", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.3", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.3", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp314t-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-b2", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.5", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.5", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp314t-win_arm64", version = "3.14.0-b3", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "pp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-win64.zip" },
@@ -220,12 +220,16 @@ python_configurations = [
 
 [pyodide]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp312-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.12", default_pyodide_version = "0.27.6", node_version = "v22" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.12", default_pyodide_version = "0.27.7", node_version = "v22" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.13", default_pyodide_version = "0.28.0a3", node_version = "v22" },
 ]
 
 [ios]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b6/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b6/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b6/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b6.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b9/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b9.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b9/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b9.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.13", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.13-b9/Python-3.13-iOS-support.b9.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b5/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b5.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b5/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b5.tar.gz" },
+  { identifier = "cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator", version = "3.14", url = "https://github.com/beeware/Python-Apple-support/releases/download/3.14-b5/Python-3.14-iOS-support.b5.tar.gz" },
 ]

cibuildwheel/resources/cibuildwheel.schema.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema",
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
   "$id": "https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/main/cibuildwheel/resources/cibuildwheel.schema.json",
   "$defs": {
     "inherit": {
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
     },
     "enable": {
       "enum": [
+        "cpython-experimental-riscv64",
         "cpython-freethreading",
         "cpython-prerelease",
+        "graalpy",
+        "pyodide-prerelease",
         "pypy",
-        "pypy-eol",
-        "cpython-experimental-riscv64"
+        "pypy-eol"
       ]
     },
     "description": "A Python version or flavor to enable."

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-pyodide312.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ build==1.2.2.post1
     # via
     #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
     #   pyodide-build
-certifi==2025.4.26
+certifi==2025.6.15
     # via
     #   httpcore
     #   httpx
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via
     #   pyodide-build
     #   virtualenv
-pydantic==2.11.5
+pydantic==2.11.7
     # via
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-lock
 pydantic-core==2.33.2
     # via pydantic
-pygments==2.19.1
+pygments==2.19.2
     # via rich
-pyodide-build==0.30.4
+pyodide-build==0.30.5
     # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
 pyodide-cli==0.3.0
     # via
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ pyodide-lock==0.1.0a7
     # via pyodide-build
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-requests==2.32.3
+requests==2.32.4
     # via pyodide-build
-resolvelib==1.1.0
+resolvelib==1.2.0
     # via pyodide-build
 rich==14.0.0
     # via
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-cli
     #   typer
-ruamel-yaml==0.18.11
+ruamel-yaml==0.18.14
     # via pyodide-build
 ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.12
     # via ruamel-yaml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ typer==0.16.0
     #   auditwheel-emscripten
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-cli
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via
     #   anyio
     #   pydantic
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ typing-inspection==0.4.1
     # via pydantic
 unearth==0.17.5
     # via pyodide-build
-urllib3==2.4.0
+urllib3==2.5.0
     # via requests
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-pyodide313.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
+#    nox -s update_constraints
+annotated-types==0.7.0
+    # via pydantic
+anyio==4.9.0
+    # via httpx
+auditwheel-emscripten==0.1.0
+    # via pyodide-build
+build==1.2.2.post1
+    # via
+    #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
+    #   pyodide-build
+certifi==2025.6.15
+    # via
+    #   httpcore
+    #   httpx
+    #   requests
+charset-normalizer==3.4.2
+    # via requests
+click==8.1.8
+    # via
+    #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
+    #   typer
+distlib==0.3.9
+    # via virtualenv
+filelock==3.18.0
+    # via virtualenv
+h11==0.16.0
+    # via httpcore
+httpcore==1.0.9
+    # via httpx
+httpx==0.28.1
+    # via unearth
+idna==3.10
+    # via
+    #   anyio
+    #   httpx
+    #   requests
+leb128==1.0.8
+    # via auditwheel-emscripten
+markdown-it-py==3.0.0
+    # via rich
+mdurl==0.1.2
+    # via markdown-it-py
+packaging==25.0
+    # via
+    #   auditwheel-emscripten
+    #   build
+    #   pyodide-build
+    #   unearth
+pip==25.1.1
+    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
+platformdirs==4.3.8
+    # via
+    #   pyodide-build
+    #   virtualenv
+pydantic==2.11.7
+    # via
+    #   pyodide-build
+    #   pyodide-lock
+pydantic-core==2.33.2
+    # via pydantic
+pygments==2.19.2
+    # via rich
+pyodide-build==0.30.5
+    # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
+pyodide-cli==0.3.0
+    # via
+    #   auditwheel-emscripten
+    #   pyodide-build
+pyodide-lock==0.1.0a7
+    # via pyodide-build
+pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
+    # via build
+requests==2.32.4
+    # via pyodide-build
+resolvelib==1.2.0
+    # via pyodide-build
+rich==14.0.0
+    # via
+    #   pyodide-build
+    #   pyodide-cli
+    #   typer
+ruamel-yaml==0.18.14
+    # via pyodide-build
+ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.12
+    # via ruamel-yaml
+shellingham==1.5.4
+    # via typer
+sniffio==1.3.1
+    # via anyio
+typer==0.16.0
+    # via
+    #   auditwheel-emscripten
+    #   pyodide-build
+    #   pyodide-cli
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
+    # via
+    #   pydantic
+    #   pydantic-core
+    #   typer
+    #   typing-inspection
+typing-inspection==0.4.1
+    # via pydantic
+unearth==0.17.5
+    # via pyodide-build
+urllib3==2.5.0
+    # via requests
+virtualenv==20.31.2
+    # via
+    #   build
+    #   pyodide-build
+wheel==0.45.1
+    # via
+    #   auditwheel-emscripten
+    #   pyodide-build

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python310.txt

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 tomli==2.2.1
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-zipp==3.22.0
+zipp==3.23.0
     # via importlib-metadata

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python311.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python312.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python313.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python314.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python39.txt

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 tomli==2.2.1
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-zipp==3.22.0
+zipp==3.23.0
     # via importlib-metadata

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ platformdirs==4.3.8
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-typing-extensions==4.13.2
+typing-extensions==4.14.0
     # via delocate
 virtualenv==20.31.2
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/install_certifi.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def main() -> None:
         [sys.executable, "-E", "-s", "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "certifi"]
     )
 
-    import certifi
+    import certifi  # noqa: PLC0415
 
     # change working directory to the default SSL directory
     os.chdir(openssl_dir)

cibuildwheel/resources/nodejs.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 url = "https://nodejs.org/dist/"
-v22 = "v22.16.0"
-v20 = "v20.19.2"
+v22 = "v22.17.0"
+v20 = "v20.19.3"

cibuildwheel/resources/pinned_docker_images.cfg

@@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
 [x86_64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
 
 [i686]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2025.06.28-1
 
 [aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
 
 [ppc64le]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_ppc64le:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_ppc64le:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2025.06.28-1
 
 [s390x]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_s390x:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_s390x:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2025.06.28-1
 
 [pypy_x86_64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_x86_64:2025.06.28-1
 
 [pypy_i686]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.06.28-1
 
 [pypy_aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
-manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
+manylinux_2_34 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_34_aarch64:2025.06.28-1
 
 [armv7l]
-manylinux_2_31 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l:2025.05.28-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2025.05.28-1
+manylinux_2_31 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l:2025.06.28-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2025.06.28-1
 
 [riscv64]
 

cibuildwheel/resources/python-build-standalone-releases.json

@@ -1,439 +1,439 @@
 {
   "releases": [
     {
-      "tag": "20250517",
+      "tag": "20250626",
       "assets": [
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
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         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.10.17+20250517-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.10.17%2B20250517-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.10.18+20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.10.18%2B20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.11.12%2B20250517-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-i686-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-ppc64le-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.11.12%2B20250517-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "name": "cpython-3.11.12+20250517-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.11.12%2B20250517-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
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+          "name": "cpython-3.11.13+20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.11.13%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
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-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v2-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v3-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only.tar.gz"
         },
         {
-          "name": "cpython-3.9.22+20250517-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
-          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250517/cpython-3.9.22%2B20250517-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
+          "name": "cpython-3.9.23+20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz",
+          "url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20250626/cpython-3.9.23%2B20250626-x86_64_v4-unknown-linux-musl-install_only.tar.gz"
         }
       ]
     }

cibuildwheel/selector.py

@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ class EnableGroup(StrEnum):
     Groups of build selectors that are not enabled by default.
     """
 
+    CPythonExperimentalRiscV64 = "cpython-experimental-riscv64"
     CPythonFreeThreading = "cpython-freethreading"
     CPythonPrerelease = "cpython-prerelease"
+    GraalPy = "graalpy"
     PyPy = "pypy"
     PyPyEoL = "pypy-eol"
-    CPythonExperimentalRiscV64 = "cpython-experimental-riscv64"
-    GraalPy = "graalpy"
+    PyodidePrerelease = "pyodide-prerelease"
 
     @classmethod
     def all_groups(cls) -> frozenset["EnableGroup"]:
@@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ class BuildSelector:
             return False
         if EnableGroup.GraalPy not in self.enable and fnmatch(build_id, "gp*"):
             return False
+        if EnableGroup.PyodidePrerelease not in self.enable and fnmatch(
+            build_id, "cp313-pyodide_*"
+        ):
+            return False
 
         should_build = selector_matches(self.build_config, build_id)
         should_skip = selector_matches(self.skip_config, build_id)

cibuildwheel/util/cmd.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import typing
-from collections.abc import Mapping
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
 from typing import Final, Literal
 
 from ..errors import FatalError
@@ -81,3 +81,18 @@ def shell(
     command = " ".join(commands)
     print(f"+ {command}")
     subprocess.run(command, env=env, cwd=cwd, shell=True, check=True)
+
+
+def split_command(lst: list[str]) -> Iterator[list[str]]:
+    """
+    Split a shell-style command, as returned by shlex.split, into a sequence
+    of commands, separated by '&&'.
+    """
+    items = list[str]()
+    for item in lst:
+        if item == "&&":
+            yield items
+            items = []
+        else:
+            items.append(item)
+    yield items

cibuildwheel/util/file.py

@@ -111,21 +111,21 @@ def copy_into_local(src: Path, dst: PurePath) -> None:
 
 def copy_test_sources(
     test_sources: list[str],
-    package_dir: Path,
+    project_dir: Path,
     test_dir: PurePath,
     copy_into: Callable[[Path, PurePath], None] = copy_into_local,
 ) -> None:
     """Copy the list of test sources from the package to the test directory.
 
-    :param test_sources: A list of test paths, relative to the package_dir.
-    :param package_dir: The root of the package directory.
+    :param test_sources: A list of test paths, relative to the project_dir.
+    :param project_dir: The root of the project.
     :param test_dir: The folder where test sources should be placed.
-    :param copy_info: The copy function to use. By default, does a local
+    :param copy_into: The copy function to use. By default, does a local
         filesystem copy; but an OCIContainer.copy_info method (or equivalent)
         can be provided.
     """
     for test_path in test_sources:
-        source = package_dir.resolve() / test_path
+        source = project_dir.resolve() / test_path
 
         if not source.exists():
             msg = f"Test source {test_path} does not exist."

cibuildwheel/util/helpers.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import dataclasses
 import itertools
 import os
 import re
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ import shlex
 import textwrap
 from collections import defaultdict
 from collections.abc import Sequence
-from functools import total_ordering
 
 from ..typing import PathOrStr
 
@@ -140,19 +140,17 @@ def parse_key_value_string(
     return dict(result)
 
 
-@total_ordering
+@dataclasses.dataclass(order=True)
 class FlexibleVersion:
-    version_str: str
-    version_parts: tuple[int, ...]
-    suffix: str
-
-    def __init__(self, version_str: str) -> None:
-        self.version_str = version_str
+    version_parts: tuple[int, ...] = dataclasses.field(init=False, repr=False)
+    suffix: str = dataclasses.field(init=False, repr=False)
+    version_str: str = dataclasses.field(compare=False)
 
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         # Split into numeric parts and the optional suffix
-        match = re.match(r"^[v]?(\d+(\.\d+)*)(.*)$", version_str)
+        match = re.match(r"^[v]?(\d+(\.\d+)*)(.*)$", self.version_str)
         if not match:
-            msg = f"Invalid version string: {version_str}"
+            msg = f"Invalid version string: {self.version_str}"
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
         version_part, _, suffix = match.groups()
@@ -172,18 +170,5 @@ class FlexibleVersion:
             parts = parts[:-1]
         return parts
 
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        if not isinstance(other, FlexibleVersion):
-            raise NotImplementedError()
-        return (self.version_parts, self.suffix) == (other.version_parts, other.suffix)
-
-    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        if not isinstance(other, FlexibleVersion):
-            raise NotImplementedError()
-        return (self.version_parts, self.suffix) < (other.version_parts, other.suffix)
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"FlexibleVersion('{self.version_str}')"
-
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.version_str

cibuildwheel/venv.py

@@ -157,8 +157,7 @@ def virtualenv(
 def find_uv() -> Path | None:
     # Prefer uv in our environment
     with contextlib.suppress(ImportError, FileNotFoundError):
-        # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
-        from uv import find_uv_bin
+        from uv import find_uv_bin  # noqa: PLC0415
 
         return Path(find_uv_bin())
 

docs/changelog.md

@@ -4,59 +4,50 @@ title: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+### v3.0.1
+
+_5 July 2025_
+
+- 🛠 Updates CPython 3.14 prerelease to 3.14.0b3 (#2471)
+- ✨ Adds a CPython 3.14 prerelease iOS build (only when prerelease builds are [enabled](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable)) (#2475)
+
 ### v3.0.0
 
-Not yet released, but available for testing.
+_11 June 2025_
 
-Note - when using a beta version, be sure to check the [latest docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/), rather than the stable version, which is still on v2.X.
+See @henryiii's [release post](https://iscinumpy.dev/post/cibuildwheel-3-0-0/) for more info on new features!
 
-If you've used previous versions of the beta:
-- ⚠️ Previous betas of v3.0 changed the working directory for tests. This has been rolled back to the v2.x behaviour, so you might need to change configs if you adapted to the beta 1 or 2 behaviour. See [issue #2406](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2406) for more information.
-- ⚠️ GraalPy shipped with the identifier `gp242-*` in previous betas, this has been changed to `gp311_242-*` to be consistent with other interpreters, and to fix a bug with GraalPy and project requires-python detection. If you were using GraalPy, you might need to update your config to use the new identifier.
-
-#### v3.0.0b3
-
-_29 May 2025_
-
-- 🛠 Dependency updates, including Python 3.14.0b2 (#2371)
-- 🛠 Remove the addition of `PYTHONSAFEPATH` to `test-environment`. (#2429)
-- 📚 README table now matches docs and auto-updates. (#2427, #2428)
-
-#### v3.0.0b3
-
-_28 May 2025_
-
-- 🛠 Reverts the test working dir (when test-sources isn't set) to a temporary dir, rather than the project. (#2420)
-- 📚 Docs now primarily use the pyproject.toml name of options, rather than the environment variable name. (#2389)
-
-#### v3.0.0b2
-
-_25 May 2025_
-
-- ✨ Adds the [`CIBW_TEST_ENVIRONMENT`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#test-environment) option, which allows you to set environment variables for the test command. cibuildwheel now sets `PYTHONSAFEPATH=1` in test environments by default, to avoid picking up package imports from the local directory - we want to test the installed wheel, not the source tree! You can change that, or any other environment variable in the test environment using this option. (#2388)
-- ✨ Improves support for Pyodide builds and adds the [`CIBW_PYODIDE_VERSION`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#pyodide-version) option, which allows you to specify the version of Pyodide to use for builds. (#2002)
-
-#### v3.0.0b1
-
-_19 May 2025_
-
-- 🌟 Adds the ability to [build wheels for iOS](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/platforms/#ios)! Set the [`platform` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#platform) to `ios` on a Mac with the iOS toolchain to try it out!
-- 🌟 Adds support for the GraalPy interpreter! Enable for your project using the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable). (#1538)
-- ✨ Adds CPython 3.14 support, under the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable) `cpython-prerelease`. This version of cibuildwheel uses 3.14.0b1.
+- 🌟 Adds the ability to [build wheels for iOS](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/platforms/#ios)! Set the [`platform` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#platform) to `ios` on a Mac with the iOS toolchain to try it out! (#2286, #2363, #2432)
+- 🌟 Adds support for the GraalPy interpreter! Enable for your project using the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable). (#1538, #2411, #2414)
+- ✨ Adds CPython 3.14 support, under the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) `cpython-prerelease`. This version of cibuildwheel uses 3.14.0b2. (#2390)
 
     _While CPython is in beta, the ABI can change, so your wheels might not be compatible with the final release. For this reason, we don't recommend distributing wheels until RC1, at which point 3.14 will be available in cibuildwheel without the flag._ (#2390)
-- ✨ Adds the [test-sources option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#test-sources), and changes the working directory for tests.
+- ✨ Adds the [test-sources option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-sources), and changes the working directory for tests. (#2062, #2284, #2437)
 
-    - If this option is set, cibuildwheel will copy the files and folders specified in `test-sources` into a temporary directory, and run the tests from there. This is required for iOS builds, but also useful for other platforms, as it allows you to test the installed wheel without any chance of accidentally importing from the source tree.
-    - ~If this option is not set, cibuildwheel will run the tests in the source tree. This is a change from the previous behavior, where cibuildwheel would run the tests from a temporary directory. We're still investigating what's best here, so if you encounter any issues with this, please let us know in [issue #2406](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2406).~
-    - If this option is not set, behaviour matches v2.x - cibuildwheel will run the tests from a temporary directory, and you can use the `{project}` placeholder in the `test-command` to refer to the project directory.
+    - If this option is set, cibuildwheel will copy the files and folders specified in `test-sources` into the temporary directory we run from. This is required for iOS builds, but also useful for other platforms, as it allows you to avoid placeholders.
+    - If this option is not set, behaviour matches v2.x - cibuildwheel will run the tests from a temporary directory, and you can use the `{project}` placeholder in the `test-command` to refer to the project directory. (#2420)
 
-- ✨ Added `dependency-versions` inline syntax (#2123)
-- 🛠 EOL manylinux options can no longer be specified by their shortname. Full OCI URL can still be used for these images, if you wish (#2316)
+- ✨ Adds [`dependency-versions`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#dependency-versions) inline syntax (#2122)
+- ✨ Improves support for Pyodide builds and adds the experimental [`pyodide-version`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#pyodide-version) option, which allows you to specify the version of Pyodide to use for builds. (#2002)
+- ✨ Add `pyodide-prerelease` [enable](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) option, with an early build of 0.28 (Python 3.13). (#2431)
+- ✨ Adds the [`test-environment`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#test-environment) option, which allows you to set environment variables for the test command. (#2388)
+- ✨ Adds the [`xbuild-tools`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#xbuild-tools) option, which allows you to specify tools safe for cross-compilation. Currently only used on iOS; will be useful for Android in the future. (#2317)
+- 🛠 The default [manylinux image](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#linux-image) has changed from `manylinux2014` to `manylinux_2_28`. (#2330)
+- 🛠 EOL images `manylinux1`, `manylinux2010`, `manylinux_2_24` and `musllinux_1_1` can no longer be specified by their shortname. The full OCI name can still be used for these images, if you wish. (#2316)
+- 🛠 Invokes `build` rather than `pip wheel` to build wheels by default. You can control this via the [`build-frontend`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#build-frontend) option. You might notice that you can see your build log output now! (#2321)
+- 🛠 Build verbosity settings have been reworked to have consistent meanings between build backends when non-zero. (#2339)
+- 🛠 Removed the `CIBW_PRERELEASE_PYTHONS` and `CIBW_FREE_THREADED_SUPPORT` options - these have been folded into the [`enable`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) option instead. (#2095)
 - 🛠 Build environments no longer have setuptools and wheel preinstalled. (#2329)
-- ⚠️ PyPy wheels no longer built by default, due to a change to our options system. To continue building PyPy wheels, you'll now need to set the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#enable) to `pypy` or `pypy-eol`.
+- 🛠 Use the standard Schema line for the integrated JSONSchema. (#2433)
+- ⚠️ Dropped support for building Python 3.6 and 3.7 wheels. If you need to build wheels for these versions, use cibuildwheel v2.23.3 or earlier. (#2282)
+- ⚠️ The minimum Python version required to run cibuildwheel is now Python 3.11. You can still build wheels for Python 3.8 and newer. (#1912)
+- ⚠️ 32-bit Linux wheels no longer built by default - the [arch](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#archs) was removed from `"auto"`. It now requires explicit `"auto32"`. Note that modern manylinux images (like the new default, `manylinux_2_28`) do not have 32-bit versions. (#2458)
+- ⚠️ PyPy wheels no longer built by default, due to a change to our options system. To continue building PyPy wheels, you'll now need to set the [`enable` option](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#enable) to `pypy` or `pypy-eol`. (#2095)
 - ⚠️ Dropped official support for Appveyor. If it was working for you before, it will probably continue to do so, but we can't be sure, because our CI doesn't run there anymore. (#2386)
-- 📚 A reorganisation of the docs, and numerous updates (#2280)
+- 📚 A reorganisation of the docs, and numerous updates. (#2280)
+- 📚 Use Python 3.14 color output in docs CLI output. (#2407)
+- 📚 Docs now primarily use the pyproject.toml name of options, rather than the environment variable name. (#2389)
+- 📚 README table now matches docs and auto-updates. (#2427, #2428)
 
 ### v2.23.3
 
@@ -70,7 +61,6 @@ _24 March 2025_
 
 - 🐛 Workaround an issue with pyodide builds when running cibuildwheel with a Python that was installed via UV (#2328 via #2331)
 - 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update that fixes an ['undefined symbol' error](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux/issues/1760) in gcc-toolset (#2334)
--
 
 ### v2.23.1
 
@@ -533,7 +523,7 @@ _14 December 2021_
 _26 November 2021_
 
 - 📈 cibuildwheel now defaults to manylinux2014 image for linux builds, rather than manylinux2010. If you want to stick with manylinux2010, it's simple to set this using [the image options](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#linux-image). (#926)
-- ✨ You can now pass environment variables from the host machine into the Docker container during a Linux build. Check out [the docs for `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_PASS_LINUX `](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#environment-pass) for the details. (#914)
+- ✨ You can now pass environment variables from the host machine into the Docker container during a Linux build. Check out [the docs for `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_PASS_LINUX `](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#environment-pass) for the details. (#914)
 - ✨ Added support for building PyPy 3.8 wheels. (#881)
 - ✨ Added support for building Windows arm64 CPython wheels on a Windows arm64 runner. We can't test this in CI yet, so for now, this is experimental. (#920)
 - 📚 Improved the deployment documentation (#911)
@@ -564,7 +554,7 @@ _22 October 2021_
 
 - 🌟 TOML option overrides! This provides much greater flexibility in configuration via pyproject.toml. (#854)
 
-  You can now set build options for any subset of your builds using a match pattern. So, for example, you can customise CPython 3.8 builds with an override on `cp38-*` or musllinux builds by selecting `*musllinux*`. Check out [the docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/latest/options/#overrides) for more info on the specifics.
+  You can now set build options for any subset of your builds using a match pattern. So, for example, you can customise CPython 3.8 builds with an override on `cp38-*` or musllinux builds by selecting `*musllinux*`. Check out [the docs](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#overrides) for more info on the specifics.
 
 - 🛠 Added support for building PyPy wheels on macOS 11 CI runners. (#875)
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Everyone contributing to the cibuildwheel project is expected to follow the [PSF
 
 - `cibuildwheel` should wrap the complexity of wheel building.
 - The user interface to `cibuildwheel` is the build script (e.g. `.travis.yml`). Feature additions should not increase the complexity of this script.
-- Options should be environment variables (these lend themselves better to YML config files). They should be prefixed with `CIBW_`.
+- Options should be environment variables (these lend themselves better to YAML config files). They should be prefixed with `CIBW_`.
 - Options should be generalised to all platforms. If platform-specific options are required, they should be namespaced e.g. `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_MACOS`
 
 Other notes:

docs/extra.css

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
   left: -3.236em;
   max-width: calc(100cqw);
   width: fit-content;
-  min-width: calc(100% + 3.236em + 3.236em);
+  min-width: min(calc(100% + 3.236em + 3.236em), 100cqw);
 }
 .rst-content .section .wy-table-responsive .docutils {
   padding-left: 3.236em;

docs/faq.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The CPython Limited API is a subset of the Python C Extension API that's declare
 
 To create a package that builds ABI3 wheels, you'll need to configure your build backend to compile libraries correctly create wheels with the right tags. [Check this repo](https://github.com/joerick/python-abi3-package-sample) for an example of how to do this with setuptools.
 
-You could also consider running [abi3audit](https://github.com/trailofbits/abi3audit) against the produced wheels in order to check for abi3 violations or inconsistencies. You can run it alongside the default in your [CIBW_REPAIR_WHEEL_COMMAND](options.md#repair-wheel-command).
+You could also consider running [abi3audit](https://github.com/trailofbits/abi3audit) against the produced wheels in order to check for abi3 violations or inconsistencies. You can run it alongside the default in your [repair-wheel-command](options.md#repair-wheel-command).
 
 ### Packages with optional C extensions {: #optional-extensions}
 
@@ -49,6 +49,56 @@ myextension = Extension(
 )
 ```
 
+### Building with NumPy
+
+If using NumPy, there are a couple of things that can help.
+
+First, if you require the `numpy` package at build-time (some binding tools, like `pybind11` and `nanobind`, do not), then the backward compatibility for your `build-backend.build-requires` is a little complicated for Python <3.9:
+
+* NumPy <1.25: You must build with the oldest version of NumPy you want to support at runtime.
+* NumPy 1.25 and 1.26: Anything you build will be compatible with 1.19+ by default, and you can set the minimum target to, for example, 1.22 with `#define NPY_TARGET_VERSION NPY_1_22_API_VERSION`.
+* NumPy 2.x: You must build with NumPy 2 to support NumPy 2; otherwise the same as 1.25+.
+
+So the rule is:
+
+* Python <3.8: Use the oldest supported NumPy (via helper `oldest-supported-numpy` if you want)
+* Python 3.9+: Use latest supported NumPy (2+).
+
+Second, there might be platforms you want to ship for that NumPy (or some other scientific Python libraries) are not shipping yet for. This is often true for beta candidates of new Python releases, for example. To work with this, you can use the Scientific Python Nightly wheels. Here's an example, depending on what frontend you use:
+
+!!! tab "pip based"
+    For frontends like `build` (the default) and `pip`:
+
+    ```toml
+    [tool.cibuildwheel]
+    environment.PIP_ONLY_BINARY = "numpy"
+    environment.PIP_PREFER_BINARY = "1"
+
+    [[tool.cibuildwheel.overrides]]
+    select = ["cp314*"]
+    inherit.environment = "append"
+    environment.PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL = "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple/"
+    environment.PIP_PRERELEASE = "allow"
+    ```
+
+!!! tab "uv based"
+    For frontends like `build[uv]`:
+
+    ```toml
+    [tool.cibuildwheel]
+    environment.UV_ONLY_BINARY = "numpy"
+    environment.UV_PREFER_BINARY = "1"
+
+    [[tool.cibuildwheel.overrides]]
+    select = ["cp314*"]
+    inherit.environment = "append"
+    environment.UV_INDEX = "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple/"
+    environment.UV_INDEX_STRATEGY = "unsafe-best-match"
+    environment.UV_PRERELEASE = "allow"
+    ```
+
+(Note the `*_ONLY_BINARY` variable also supports `":all:"`, and you don't need both that and `*_PREFER_BINARY`, you can use either one, depending on if you want a missing wheel to be a failure or an attempt to build in CI.)
+
 ### Automatic updates using Dependabot {: #automatic-updates}
 
 Selecting a moving target (like the latest release) is generally a bad idea in CI. If something breaks, you can't tell whether it was your code or an upstream update that caused the breakage, and in a worst-case scenario, it could occur during a release.
@@ -60,7 +110,7 @@ There are two suggested methods for keeping cibuildwheel up to date that instead
 If you use GitHub Actions for builds, you can use cibuildwheel as an action:
 
 ```yaml
-uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.0b4
+uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.1
 ```
 
 This is a composite step that just runs cibuildwheel using pipx. You can set command-line options as `with:` parameters, and use `env:` as normal.
@@ -82,7 +132,7 @@ The second option, and the only one that supports other CI systems, is using a `
 
 ```bash
 # requirements-cibw.txt
-cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+cibuildwheel==3.0.1
 ```
 
 Then your install step would have `python -m pip install -r requirements-cibw.txt` in it. Your `.github/dependabot.yml` file could look like this:
@@ -108,7 +158,7 @@ package 'sdist' will also benefit.
 
 #### Missing build dependencies {: #cibw-options-alternatives-deps}
 
-If your build needs Python dependencies, rather than using `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD`, it's best to add these to the
+If your build needs Python dependencies, rather than using `before-build`, it's best to add these to the
 [`build-system.requires`](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/#build-system-table)
 section of your pyproject.toml. For example, if your project requires Cython
 to build, your pyproject.toml might include a section like this:
@@ -129,7 +179,7 @@ You might need to run some other commands before building, like running a
 script that performs codegen or downloading some data that's not stored in
 your source tree.
 
-Rather than using `CIBW_BEFORE_ALL` or `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD`, you could incorporate
+Rather than using `before-all` or `before-build`, you could incorporate
 these steps into your package's build process. For example, if you're using
 setuptools, you can add steps to your package's `setup.py` using a structure
 like this:
@@ -177,16 +227,16 @@ Sometimes a build will fail due to a missing dependency.
 
 **If the build is missing a Python package**, you should [add it to pyproject.toml](#cibw-options-alternatives-deps).
 
-**If you need a build tool** (e.g. cmake, automake, ninja), you can install it through a package manager like apt/yum, brew or choco, using the [`CIBW_BEFORE_ALL`](options.md#before-all) option.
+**If you need a build tool** (e.g. cmake, automake, ninja), you can install it through a package manager like apt/yum, brew or choco, using the [`before-all`](options.md#before-all) option.
 
-**If your build is linking into a native library dependency**, you can build/install that in [`CIBW_BEFORE_ALL`](options.md#before-all). However, on Linux, Mac (and Windows if you're using [delvewheel]), the library that you install will be bundled into the wheel in the [repair step]. So take care to ensure that
+**If your build is linking into a native library dependency**, you can build/install that in [`before-all`](options.md#before-all). However, on Linux, Mac (and Windows if you're using [delvewheel]), the library that you install will be bundled into the wheel in the [repair step]. So take care to ensure that
 
 - the bundled library doesn't accidentally increase the minimum system requirements (such as the minimum macOS version)
 - the bundled library matches the architecture of the wheel you're building when cross-compiling
 
 This is particularly an issue on macOS, where de facto package manager Homebrew will install libraries that are compiled for the specific version of macOS that the build machine is running, rendering the wheels useless for any previous version. And brew will not install the right arch for cross compilation of Apple Silicon wheels.
 
-For these reasons, it's strongly recommended to not use brew for native library dependencies. Instead, we recommend compiling the library yourself. If you compile in the [`CIBW_BEFORE_ALL`](options.md#before-all) step, cibuildwheel will have already set the appropriate `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` env var, so the library will target the correct version of macOS.
+For these reasons, it's strongly recommended to not use brew for native library dependencies. Instead, we recommend compiling the library yourself. If you compile in the [`before-all`](options.md#before-all) step, cibuildwheel will have already set the appropriate `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` env var, so the library will target the correct version of macOS.
 
 !!! tip
     For build steps, Homebrew is still a great resource - you can [look up the build formula](https://formulae.brew.sh/) and use that as a starting point.
@@ -247,15 +297,15 @@ Solutions to this vary, but the simplest is to use pipx:
 # most runners have pipx preinstalled, but in case you don't
 python3 -m pip install pipx
 
-pipx run cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4 --output-dir wheelhouse
+pipx run cibuildwheel==3.0.1 --output-dir wheelhouse
 pipx run twine upload wheelhouse/*.whl
 ```
 
 ### macOS: Passing DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH to delocate
 
-macOS has built-in [System Integrity protections](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/RuntimeProtections/RuntimeProtections.html) which limits the use of `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` so that it does not automatically pass to children processes. This means if you set `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` before running cibuildwheel, or even set it in `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT`, it will be stripped out of the environment before delocate is called.
+macOS has built-in [System Integrity protections](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/RuntimeProtections/RuntimeProtections.html) which limits the use of `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` so that it does not automatically pass to children processes. This means if you set `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` before running cibuildwheel, or even set it in `environment`, it will be stripped out of the environment before delocate is called.
 
-To work around this, use a different environment variable such as `REPAIR_LIBRARY_PATH` to store the library path, and set `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` in [`CIBW_REPAIR_WHEEL_COMMAND_MACOS`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#repair-wheel-command), like this:
+To work around this, use a different environment variable such as `REPAIR_LIBRARY_PATH` to store the library path, and set `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` in [`macos.repair-wheel-command`](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#repair-wheel-command), like this:
 
 !!! tab examples "Environment variables"
 
@@ -307,7 +357,7 @@ Then cibuildwheel will detect that it's installed and use it instead. However, y
 ### macOS: Library dependencies do not satisfy target MacOS
 
 Since delocate 0.11.0 there is added verification that the library binary dependencies match the target macOS version. This is to prevent the situation where a wheel platform tag is lower than the actual minimum macOS version required by the library. To resolve this error you need to build the library to the same macOS version as the target wheel (for example using `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` environment variable).
-Alternatively, you could set `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` in `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT` to correctly label the wheel as incompatible with older macOS versions.
+Alternatively, you could set `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` in `environment` to correctly label the wheel as incompatible with older macOS versions.
 
 This error may happen when you install a library using a package manager like Homebrew, which compiles the library for the macOS version of the build machine. This is not suitable for wheels, as the library will only work on the same macOS version as the build machine. You should compile the library yourself, or use a precompiled binary that matches the target macOS version.
 

docs/main.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import os
+import re
 import subprocess
 import sysconfig
 from typing import Any
 
+import rich.console
+import rich.text
+
 
 def define_env(env: Any) -> None:
     "Hook function for mkdocs-macros"
@@ -12,5 +16,15 @@ def define_env(env: Any) -> None:
         "Run a subprocess and return the stdout"
         env = os.environ.copy()
         scripts = sysconfig.get_path("scripts")
+        env.pop("NO_COLOR", None)
         env["PATH"] = f"{scripts}{os.pathsep}{env.get('PATH', '')}"
-        return subprocess.run(args, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, env=env).stdout
+        env["PYTHON_COLORS"] = "1"
+        output = subprocess.run(args, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, env=env).stdout
+        rich_text = rich.text.Text.from_ansi(output)
+        console = rich.console.Console(record=True, force_terminal=True)
+        console.print(rich_text)
+        page = console.export_html(inline_styles=True)
+        result = re.search(r"<body.*?>(.*?)</body>", page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
+        assert result
+        txt = result.group(1).strip()
+        return txt.replace("code ", 'code class="nohighlight" ')

docs/options.md

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ When setting the options, you can use shell-style globbing syntax, as per [fnmat
 | Python 3.10   | cp310-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp310-macosx_universal2<br/>cp310-macosx_arm64 | cp310-win_amd64<br/>cp310-win32<br/>cp310-win_arm64 | cp310-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp310-manylinux_i686<br/>cp310-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp310-musllinux_i686 | cp310-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp310-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp310-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp310-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp310-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp310-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp310-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp310-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp310-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp310-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | Python 3.11   | cp311-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp311-macosx_universal2<br/>cp311-macosx_arm64 | cp311-win_amd64<br/>cp311-win32<br/>cp311-win_arm64 | cp311-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp311-manylinux_i686<br/>cp311-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp311-musllinux_i686 | cp311-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp311-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp311-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp311-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp311-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp311-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp311-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp311-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp311-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp311-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | Python 3.12   | cp312-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp312-macosx_universal2<br/>cp312-macosx_arm64 | cp312-win_amd64<br/>cp312-win32<br/>cp312-win_arm64 | cp312-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp312-manylinux_i686<br/>cp312-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp312-musllinux_i686 | cp312-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp312-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp312-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp312-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp312-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp312-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp312-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp312-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp312-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp312-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                                                                   | cp312-pyodide_wasm32 |
-| Python 3.13   | cp313-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp313-macosx_universal2<br/>cp313-macosx_arm64 | cp313-win_amd64<br/>cp313-win32<br/>cp313-win_arm64 | cp313-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-manylinux_i686<br/>cp313-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-musllinux_i686 | cp313-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp313-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp313-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp313-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-musllinux_riscv64 | cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator |                      |
-| Python 3.14   | cp314-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp314-macosx_universal2<br/>cp314-macosx_arm64 | cp314-win_amd64<br/>cp314-win32<br/>cp314-win_arm64 | cp314-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-manylinux_i686<br/>cp314-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-musllinux_i686 | cp314-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp314-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp314-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp314-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-musllinux_riscv64 |                                                                                                   |                      |
+| Python 3.13   | cp313-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp313-macosx_universal2<br/>cp313-macosx_arm64 | cp313-win_amd64<br/>cp313-win32<br/>cp313-win_arm64 | cp313-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-manylinux_i686<br/>cp313-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp313-musllinux_i686 | cp313-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp313-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp313-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp313-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp313-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp313-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp313-musllinux_riscv64 | cp313-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp313-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp313-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator | cp313-pyodide_wasm32 |
+| Python 3.14   | cp314-macosx_x86_64<br/>cp314-macosx_universal2<br/>cp314-macosx_arm64 | cp314-win_amd64<br/>cp314-win32<br/>cp314-win_arm64 | cp314-manylinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-manylinux_i686<br/>cp314-musllinux_x86_64<br/>cp314-musllinux_i686 | cp314-manylinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-manylinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-manylinux_s390x<br/>cp314-manylinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-manylinux_riscv64<br/>cp314-musllinux_aarch64<br/>cp314-musllinux_ppc64le<br/>cp314-musllinux_s390x<br/>cp314-musllinux_armv7l<br/>cp314-musllinux_riscv64 | cp314-ios_arm64_iphoneos<br/>cp314-ios_arm64_iphonesimulator<br/>cp314-ios_x86_64_iphonesimulator |                      |
 | PyPy3.8 v7.3  | pp38-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp38-macosx_arm64                               | pp38-win_amd64                                      | pp38-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp38-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp38-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | PyPy3.9 v7.3  | pp39-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp39-macosx_arm64                               | pp39-win_amd64                                      | pp39-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp39-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp39-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                   |                      |
 | PyPy3.10 v7.3 | pp310-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp310-macosx_arm64                             | pp310-win_amd64                                     | pp310-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp310-manylinux_i686                                                     | pp310-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                   |                      |
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ Options:
 - Windows: `AMD64` `x86` `ARM64`
 - Pyodide: `wasm32`
 - iOS: `arm64_iphoneos` `arm64_iphonesimulator` `x86_64_iphonesimulator`
-- `auto`: The default archs for your machine - see the table below.
-    - `auto64`: Just the 64-bit auto archs
-    - `auto32`: Just the 32-bit auto archs
-- `native`: the native arch of the build machine - Matches [`platform.machine()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/platform.html#platform.machine).
+- `auto`: The recommended archs for your machine - see the table below.
+- `auto64`: The 64-bit arch(s) supported by your machine (includes device and simulator for iOS)
+- `auto32`: The 32-bit arch supported by your machine
+- `native`: the native arch of the build machine - matches [`platform.machine()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/platform.html#platform.machine).
 - `all` : expands to all the architectures supported on this OS. You may want
   to use [`build`](#build-skip) with this option to target specific
   architectures via build selectors.
@@ -205,16 +205,34 @@ Default: `auto`
 
 | Runner | `native` | `auto` | `auto64` | `auto32` |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
-| Linux / Intel | `x86_64` | `x86_64` `i686` | `x86_64` | `i686` |
-| Windows / Intel | `AMD64` | `AMD64` `x86` | `AMD64` | `x86` |
+| Linux / Intel 64-bit | `x86_64` | `x86_64` | `x86_64` | `i686` |
+| Linux / Intel 32-bit | `i686` | `i686` |  | `i686` |
+| Linux / Arm 64-bit | `aarch64` | `aarch64` | `aarch64` | `armv7l`¹ |
+| Linux / Arm 32-bit | `armv7l` | `armv7l` | | `armv7l` |
+| Windows / Intel 64-bit | `AMD64` | `AMD64` `x86` | `AMD64` | `x86` |
+| Windows / Intel 32-bit | `x86` | `x86` | | `x86` |
 | Windows / ARM64 | `ARM64` | `ARM64` | `ARM64` | |
 | macOS / Intel | `x86_64` | `x86_64` | `x86_64` |  |
 | macOS / Apple Silicon | `arm64` | `arm64` | `arm64` |  |
 | iOS on macOS / Intel | `x86_64_iphonesimulator` | `x86_64_iphonesimulator` | `x86_64_iphonesimulator` |  |
 | iOS on macOS / Apple Silicon | `arm64_iphonesimulator` | `arm64_iphoneos` `arm64_iphonesimulator` | `arm64_iphoneos` `arm64_iphonesimulator` |
 
+¹: This will only be included if the runner supports it.
+
 If not listed above, `auto` is the same as `native`.
 
+!!! warning
+    The `auto` option only includes 32-bit architectures if they are
+    commonly built. `cibuildwheel` 3.0 removed 32-bit Linux builds from `auto`,
+    and a future release may remove 32-bit Windows builds from `auto` as well.
+    If you know you need them, please include `auto32`. Note that modern
+    manylinux image do not support 32-bit builds. If you want to avoid 32-bit
+    Windows builds today, feel free to use `auto64`.
+
+!!! note
+    Pyodide currently ignores the architecture setting, as it always builds for
+    `wasm32`.
+
 [setup-qemu-action]: https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action
 [binfmt]: https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/binfmt
 
@@ -238,6 +256,10 @@ This option can also be set using the [command-line option](#command-line)
     # On an Linux Intel runner with qemu installed, build Intel and ARM wheels
     [tool.cibuildwheel.linux]
     archs = ["auto", "aarch64"]
+
+    # Build all 32-bit and 64-bit wheels natively buildable on the image
+    [tool.cibuildwheel]
+    archs = ["auto64", "auto32"]
     ```
 
 !!! tab examples "Environment variables"
@@ -250,12 +272,13 @@ This option can also be set using the [command-line option](#command-line)
 
     # On an Linux Intel runner with qemu installed, build Intel and ARM wheels
     CIBW_ARCHS_LINUX: "auto aarch64"
+
+    # Build all 32-bit and 64-bit wheels natively buildable on the image
+    CIBW_ARCHS: "auto64 auto32"
     ```
 
     Separate multiple archs with a space.
 
-
-
     It is generally recommended to use the environment variable or
     command-line option for Linux, as selecting archs often depends
     on your specific runner having qemu installed.
@@ -334,15 +357,18 @@ values are:
   are disabled by default as they can't be uploaded to PyPI and a PEP will most likely
   be required before this can happen.
 - `graalpy`: Enable GraalPy.
+- `pyodide-prerelease`: Pyodide versions that haven't released yet, if one is
+  available. Safe if you are shipping a site with an early build, not for
+  general distribution.
 - `all`: Enable all of the above.
 
 !!! caution
     `cpython-prerelease` is provided for testing purposes only. It is not
     recommended to distribute wheels built with beta releases, such as
-    uploading to PyPI.  Please _do not_ upload these wheels to PyPI, as they are
-    not guaranteed to work with the final Python release.  Once Python is ABI
-    stable and enters the release candidate phase, that version of Python will
-    become available without this flag.
+    uploading to PyPI.  Please _do not_ upload these wheels to PyPI (except for
+    pre-releases), as they are not guaranteed to work with the final Python
+    release.  Once Python is ABI stable and enters the release candidate phase,
+    that version of Python will become available without this flag.
 
 !!! note
     Free threading is experimental: [What’s New In Python 3.13](https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#free-threaded-cpython)
@@ -1250,6 +1276,12 @@ The available Pyodide versions are determined by the version of `pyodide-build`
 !!! tip
     You can set the version of `pyodide-build` using the [`dependency-versions`](#dependency-versions) option.
 
+!!! warning
+    This option is considered experimental, and might be converted to a more general mechanism in a future minor cibuildwheel release.
+
+!!! warning
+    Make sure to scope it to one specific pyodide identifier with overrides if using the `pyodide-prerelease` enable.
+
 #### Examples
 
 !!! tab examples "pyproject.toml"
@@ -1714,9 +1746,7 @@ Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
 
 ### Options
 
-```text
 « subprocess_run("cibuildwheel", "--help") »
-```
 
 ### Return codes
 
@@ -1790,6 +1820,7 @@ Some options support placeholders, like `{project}`, `{package}` or `{wheel}`, t
     padding-left: 10px;
     padding-right: 10px;
     line-height: normal;
+    overflow: visible;
   }
   .rst-content h3 .badges code.cmd-line:before, .rst-content h3 .badges code.toml:before, .rst-content h3 .badges code.env-var:before {
     content: ' ';

docs/platforms.md

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ Linux wheels are built in [`manylinux`/`musllinux` containers](https://github.co
 
 -   Programs and libraries are not installed on the CI runner host, but rather should be installed inside the container - using `yum` for `manylinux2014`, `apt-get` for `manylinux_2_31`, `dnf` for `manylinux_2_28` and `apk` for `musllinux_1_1` or `musllinux_1_2`, or manually. The same goes for environment variables that are potentially needed to customize the wheel building.
 
-    `cibuildwheel` supports this by providing the [`CIBW_ENVIRONMENT`](options.md#environment) and [`CIBW_BEFORE_ALL`](options.md#before-all) options to setup the build environment inside the running container.
+    `cibuildwheel` supports this by providing the [`environment`](options.md#environment) and [`before-all`](options.md#before-all) options to setup the build environment inside the running container.
 
 -   The project directory is copied into the container as `/project`, the output directory for the wheels to be copied out is `/output`. In general, this is handled transparently by `cibuildwheel`. For a more finegrained level of control however, the root of the host file system is mounted as `/host`, allowing for example to access shared files, caches, etc. on the host file system.  Note that `/host` is not available on CircleCI and GitLab CI due to their Docker policies.
 
--   Alternative Docker images can be specified with the `CIBW_MANYLINUX_*_IMAGE`/`CIBW_MUSLLINUX_*_IMAGE` options to allow for a custom, preconfigured build environment for the Linux builds. See [options](options.md#linux-image) for more details.
+-   Alternative Docker images can be specified with the `manylinux-*-image`/`musllinux-*-image` options to allow for a custom, preconfigured build environment for the Linux builds. See [options](options.md#linux-image) for more details.
 
 ## macOS {: #macos}
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ If you set the value lower, cibuildwheel will cap it to the lowest supported val
 
 `cibuildwheel` supports both native builds and cross-compiling between `arm64` (Apple Silicon) and `x86_64` (Intel) architectures, including the cross-compatible `universal2` format. By default, macOS builds will build a single architecture wheel, using the build machine's architecture.
 
-If you need to support both x86_64 and Apple Silicon, you can use the `CIBW_ARCHS` environment variable to specify the architectures you want to build, or the value `universal2` to build a multi-architecture wheel. cibuildwheel _will_ test x86_64 wheels (or the x86_64 slice of a `universal2` wheel) when running on Apple Silicon hardware using Rosetta 2 emulation, but it is *not* possible to test Apple Silicon wheels on x86_64 hardware.
+If you need to support both `x86_64` and Apple Silicon, you can use the [`macos.archs`](options.md#archs) setting to specify the architectures you want to build, or the value `universal2` to build a multi-architecture wheel. cibuildwheel _will_ test `x86_64` wheels (or the `x86_64` slice of a `universal2` wheel) when running on Apple Silicon hardware using Rosetta 2 emulation, but it is *not* possible to test Apple Silicon wheels on `x86_64` hardware.
 
 #### Overview of Mac architectures
 
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ If your CI provider doesn't offer arm64 runners yet, or you want to create `univ
 
 Regarding testing,
 
-- On an arm64 runner, it is possible to test x86_64 wheels and both parts of a universal2 wheel using Rosetta 2 emulation.
-- On an x86_64 runner, arm64 code can be compiled but it can't be tested. `cibuildwheel` will raise a warning to notify you of this - these warnings can be silenced by skipping testing on these platforms: `CIBW_TEST_SKIP: "*_arm64 *_universal2:arm64"`.
+- On an arm64 runner, it is possible to test `x86_64` wheels and both parts of a `universal2` wheel using Rosetta 2 emulation.
+- On an `x86_64` runner, arm64 code can be compiled but it can't be tested. `cibuildwheel` will raise a warning to notify you of this - these warnings can be silenced by skipping testing on these platforms: `test-skip = ["*_arm64", "*_universal2:arm64"]`.
 
 !!! note
     If your project uses **Poetry** as a build backend, cross-compiling on macOS [does not currently work](https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/7107). In some cases arm64 wheels can be built but their tags will be incorrect, with the platform tag showing `x86_64` instead of `arm64`.
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ In order to speed-up builds, cibuildwheel will cache the tools it needs to be re
 
 ### Windows ARM64 builds {: #windows-arm64}
 
-`cibuildwheel` supports cross-compiling `ARM64` wheels on all Windows runners, but a native ARM64 runner is required for testing. On non-native runners, tests for ARM64 wheels will be automatically skipped with a warning. Add `"*-win_arm64"` to your `CIBW_TEST_SKIP` setting to suppress the warning.
+`cibuildwheel` supports cross-compiling `ARM64` wheels on all Windows runners, but a native `ARM64` runner is required for testing. On non-native runners, tests for `ARM64` wheels will be automatically skipped with a warning. Add `"*-win_arm64"` to your `test-skip` setting to suppress the warning.
 
 Cross-compilation on Windows relies on a supported build backend. Supported backends use an environment variable to specify their target platform (the one they are compiling native modules for, as opposed to the one they are running on), which is set in [cibuildwheel's windows.py](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/main/cibuildwheel/platforms/windows.py) before building. Currently, `setuptools>=65.4.1` and `setuptools_rust` are the only supported backends.
 
-By default, `ARM64` is not enabled when running on non-ARM64 runners. Use [`CIBW_ARCHS`](options.md#archs) to select it.
+By default, `ARM64` is not enabled when running on non-`ARM64` runners. Use [`CIBW_ARCHS`](options.md#archs) to select it.
 
 ## Pyodide/WebAssembly {: #pyodide}
 
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ You must target pyodide with `--platform pyodide` (or use `--only` on the identi
 
 ### Choosing a Pyodide version {: #pyodide-choosing-a-version}
 
-It is also possible to target a specific Pyodide version by setting the `CIBW_PYODIDE_VERSION` option to the desired version. Users are responsible for setting an appropriate Pyodide version according to the `pyodide-build` version. A list is available in Pyodide's [cross-build environments metadata file](https://github.com/pyodide/pyodide/blob/main/pyodide-cross-build-environments.json), which can be viewed more easily by installing `pyodide-build` from PyPI and using `pyodide xbuildenv search --all` to see a compatibility table.
+It is also possible to target a specific Pyodide version by setting the [`pyodide-version`](options.md#pyodide-version) option to the desired version. Users are responsible for setting an appropriate Pyodide version according to the `pyodide-build` version. A list is available in Pyodide's [cross-build environments metadata file](https://github.com/pyodide/pyodide/blob/main/pyodide-cross-build-environments.json), which can be viewed more easily by installing `pyodide-build` from PyPI and using `pyodide xbuildenv search --all` to see a compatibility table.
+
+If there are pre-releases available for a newer Python version, the `pyodide-prerelease` [`enable`](options.md#enable) can be used to include pre-release versions.
 
 ### Running tests
 
@@ -192,11 +194,11 @@ iOS is effectively 2 platforms - physical devices, and simulators. While the API
 * `arm64_iphonesimulator` (for iOS simulators running on Apple Silicon macOS machines); and
 * `x64_64_iphonesimulator` (for iOS simulators running on Intel macOS machines).
 
-By default, cibuildwheel will build wheels for all three of these targets.
+By default, cibuildwheel will build all wheels for the CPU architecture of the build machine. You can build all wheels for all architectures by specifying `--archs all`.
 
 If you need to specify different compilation flags or other properties on a per-ABI or per-CPU basis, you can use [configuration overrides](configuration.md#overrides) with a `select` clause that targets the specific ABI or architecture. For example, consider the following example:
 
-```
+```toml
 [tool.cibuildwheel.ios]
 test-sources = ["tests"]
 test-requires = ["pytest"]
@@ -233,12 +235,12 @@ iOS builds support both the `pip` and `build` build frontends. In principle, sup
 
 The environment used to run builds does not inherit the full user environment - in particular, `PATH` is deliberately re-written. This is because UNIX C tooling doesn't do a great job differentiating between "macOS ARM64" and "iOS ARM64" binaries. If (for example) Homebrew is on the path when compilation commands are invoked, it's easy for a macOS version of a library to be linked into the iOS binary, rendering it unusable on iOS. To prevent this, iOS builds always force `PATH` to a "known minimal" path, that includes only the bare system utilities, and the iOS compiler toolchain.
 
-If your project requires additional tools to build (such as `cmake`, `ninja`, or `rustc`), those tools must be explicitly declared as cross-build tools using [`CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS`](options.md#xbuild-tools). *Any* tool used by the build process must be included in the `CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS` list, not just tools that cibuildwheel will invoke directly. For example, if your build script invokes `cmake`, and the `cmake` script invokes `magick` to perform some image transformations, both `cmake` and `magick` must be included in your cross-build tools list.
+If your project requires additional tools to build (such as `cmake`, `ninja`, or `rustc`), those tools must be explicitly declared as cross-build tools using [`xbuild-tools`](options.md#xbuild-tools). *Any* tool used by the build process must be included in the `xbuild-tools` list, not just tools that cibuildwheel will invoke directly. For example, if your build script invokes `cmake`, and the `cmake` script invokes `magick` to perform some image transformations, both `cmake` and `magick` must be included in your cross-build tools list.
 
 ### Tests
 
 If tests have been configured, the test suite will be executed on the simulator matching the architecture of the build machine - that is, if you're building on an ARM64 macOS machine, the ARM64 wheel will be tested on an ARM64 simulator. It is not possible to use cibuildwheel to test wheels on other simulators, or on physical devices.
 
-The iOS test environment can't support running shell scripts, so the [`CIBW_TEST_COMMAND`](options.md#test-command) value must be specified as if it were a command line being passed to `python -m ...`. In addition, the project must use [`CIBW_TEST_SOURCES`](options.md#test-sources) to specify the minimum subset of files that should be copied to the test environment. This is because the test must be run "on device", and the simulator device will not have access to the local project directory.
+The iOS test environment can't support running shell scripts, so the [`test-command`](options.md#test-command) value must be specified as if it were a command line being passed to `python -m ...`. In addition, the project must use [`test-sources`](options.md#test-sources) to specify the minimum subset of files that should be copied to the test environment. This is because the test must be run "on device", and the simulator device will not have access to the local project directory.
 
-The test process uses the same testbed used by CPython itself to run the CPython test suite. It is an Xcode project that has been configured to have a single Xcode "XCUnit" test - the result of which reports the success or failure of running `python -m <CIBW_TEST_COMMAND>`.
+The test process uses the same testbed used by CPython itself to run the CPython test suite. It is an Xcode project that has been configured to have a single Xcode "XCUnit" test - the result of which reports the success or failure of running `python -m <test-command>`.

docs/theme_overrides/js/theme.js

@@ -126,6 +126,23 @@ function ThemeNav () {
             });
             link.prepend(expand);
         });
+
+        // EDIT by joerick
+        //
+        // workaround a bug with the site in safari. safari navigates to the
+        // anchor before the above code has run, specifically wrap with
+        // .wy-table-responsive activates css rules that change the size of
+        // tables, making anchor points move around.
+        console.log('Document ready, checking for anchor in URL');
+        if (window.location.hash) {
+            const anchorEl = document.querySelector(window.location.hash);
+            anchorEl.getBoundingClientRect(); // Force layout to ensure scrollIntoView works correctly
+            if (anchorEl) {
+                console.log('Anchor element:', anchorEl);
+                anchorEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'instant', block: 'start' });
+            }
+        }
+        // end edit by joerick
     };
 
     nav.reset = function () {

docs/working-examples.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ title: Working examples
 |-----------------------------------|----|----|:------|
 | [scikit-learn][]                  | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The machine learning library. A complex but clean config using many of cibuildwheel's features to build a large project with Cython and C++ extensions.  |
 | [pytorch-fairseq][]               | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python. |
-| [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
 | [duckdb][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system |
+| [NumPy][]                         | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. |
 | [Tornado][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] ![apple icon][] ![windows icon][] | Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Uses stable ABI for a small C extension. |
 | [NCNN][]                          | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform |
 | [Matplotlib][]                    | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | The venerable Matplotlib, a Python library with C++ portions |
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ title: Working examples
 | [River][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | 🌊 Online machine learning in Python |
 | [aiortc][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | WebRTC and ORTC implementation for Python using asyncio. |
 | [OpenSpiel][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | OpenSpiel is a collection of environments and algorithms for research in general reinforcement learning and search/planning in games. |
-| [UltraJSON][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Ultra fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings |
 | [Dependency Injector][]           | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Dependency injection framework for Python, uses Windows TravisCI |
+| [UltraJSON][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Ultra fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings |
 | [pyzmq][]                         | ![github icon][] ![circleci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for zeromq, the networking library. Uses Cython on CPython and CFFI on PyPy. ARM wheels for linux are built natively on CircleCI.  |
 | [CTranslate2][]                   | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes libraries from the [Intel oneAPI toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) and CUDA kernels compiled for multiple GPU architectures. |
 | [Implicit][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Includes GPU support for linux wheels |
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ title: Working examples
 | [sourmash][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Quickly search, compare, and analyze genomic and metagenomic data sets. |
 | [abess][]                         | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A fast best-subset selection library. It uses cibuildwheel to build a large project with C++ extensions. |
 | [python-snappy][]                 | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Python bindings for the snappy google library |
-| [jq.py][]                         | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for jq |
 | [cyvcf2][]                        | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | cython + htslib == fast VCF and BCF processing |
+| [jq.py][]                         | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python bindings for jq |
 | [matrixprofile][]                 | ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A Python 3 library making time series data mining tasks, utilizing matrix profile algorithms, accessible to everyone. |
 | [Tokenizer][]                     | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Fast and customizable text tokenization library with BPE and SentencePiece support |
 | [iminuit][]                       | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Jupyter-friendly Python interface for C++ MINUIT2 |
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ title: Working examples
 | [iDynTree][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![linux icon][] | Uses manylinux_2_24 |
 | [streaming-form-data][]           | ![github icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] ![windows icon][] | Streaming parser for multipart/form-data written in Cython |
 | [power-grid-model][]              | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Python/C++ library for distribution power system analysis |
-| [bx-python][]                     | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A library that includes Cython extensions. |
 | [pybase64][]                      | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Fast Base64 encoding/decoding in Python |
+| [bx-python][]                     | ![travisci icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | A library that includes Cython extensions. |
 | [boost-histogram][]               | ![github icon][] ![travisci icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Supports full range of wheels, including PyPy and alternate archs. |
 | [Imagecodecs (fork)][]            | ![azurepipelines icon][] | ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | Over 20 external dependencies in compiled libraries, custom docker image, `libomp`, `openblas` and `install_name_tool` for macOS. |
 | [Python-WebRTC][]                 | ![github icon][] | ![windows icon][] ![apple icon][] ![linux icon][] | a Python extension that provides bindings to WebRTC M92 |
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ title: Working examples
 
 [scikit-learn]: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn
 [pytorch-fairseq]: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq
-[NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
 [duckdb]: https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb
+[NumPy]: https://github.com/numpy/numpy
 [Tornado]: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
 [NCNN]: https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn
 [Matplotlib]: https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ title: Working examples
 [River]: https://github.com/online-ml/river
 [aiortc]: https://github.com/aiortc/aiortc
 [OpenSpiel]: https://github.com/google-deepmind/open_spiel
-[UltraJSON]: https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson
 [Dependency Injector]: https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector
+[UltraJSON]: https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson
 [pyzmq]: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq
 [CTranslate2]: https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2
 [Implicit]: https://github.com/benfred/implicit
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ title: Working examples
 [sourmash]: https://github.com/sourmash-bio/sourmash
 [abess]: https://github.com/abess-team/abess
 [python-snappy]: https://github.com/intake/python-snappy
-[jq.py]: https://github.com/mwilliamson/jq.py
 [cyvcf2]: https://github.com/brentp/cyvcf2
+[jq.py]: https://github.com/mwilliamson/jq.py
 [matrixprofile]: https://github.com/matrix-profile-foundation/matrixprofile
 [Tokenizer]: https://github.com/OpenNMT/Tokenizer
 [iminuit]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/iminuit
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ title: Working examples
 [iDynTree]: https://github.com/robotology/idyntree
 [streaming-form-data]: https://github.com/siddhantgoel/streaming-form-data
 [power-grid-model]: https://github.com/PowerGridModel/power-grid-model
-[bx-python]: https://github.com/bxlab/bx-python
 [pybase64]: https://github.com/mayeut/pybase64
+[bx-python]: https://github.com/bxlab/bx-python
 [boost-histogram]: https://github.com/scikit-hep/boost-histogram
 [Imagecodecs (fork)]: https://github.com/czaki/imagecodecs_build
 [Python-WebRTC]: https://github.com/MarshalX/python-webrtc

examples/azure-pipelines-minimal.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 jobs:
 - job: linux
-  pool: {vmImage: 'Ubuntu-20.04'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+        pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
       inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
 
 - job: macos
-  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-13'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-latest'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       inputs: {pathtoPublish: wheelhouse}
 
 - job: windows
-  pool: {vmImage: 'windows-2019'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'windows-latest'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+        pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels

examples/circleci-minimal.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Build the Linux wheels.
           command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.0.1
             cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Build the Linux aarch64 wheels.
           command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==3.0.1
             python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           name: Build the OS X wheels.
           command: |
             sudo softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license  # for python<=3.8 or x86_64/universal2 tests
-            pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+            pip3 install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
             cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/

examples/cirrus-ci-intel-mac.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
   install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
   run_cibuildwheel_script:
     - cibuildwheel
   wheels_artifacts:

examples/cirrus-ci-minimal.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
   install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
   run_cibuildwheel_script:
     - cibuildwheel
   wheels_artifacts:
@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ windows_x86_task:
     memory: 4G
 
   install_pre_requirements_script:
+    - certutil -generateSSTFromWU roots.sst
+    - certutil -addstore -f root roots.sst
+    - del roots.sst
     - choco install -y --no-progress python3 --version 3.12.4
     - refreshenv
-    - echo PATH=%PATH% >> "%CIRRUS_ENV%"
+    - powershell -Command "$cleanPath = $env:PATH -replace ';+$', ''; Add-Content -Path $env:CIRRUS_ENV -Value ('PATH=' + $cleanPath)"
+
   <<: *BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
 
 macos_arm64_task:

examples/github-deploy.yml

@@ -16,23 +16,21 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ linux-intel, linux-arm, windows, macOS-intel, macOS-arm, iOS, pyodide ]
         include:
-          - archs: auto
-            platform: auto
           - os: linux-intel
             runs-on: ubuntu-latest
           - os: linux-arm
             runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-          - os: windows
+          - os: windows-intel
             runs-on: windows-latest
+          - os: windows-arm
+            runs-on: windows-11-arm
           - os: macos-intel
             # macos-13 was the last x86_64 runner
             runs-on: macos-13
           - os: macos-arm
             # macos-14+ (including latest) are ARM64 runners
             runs-on: macos-latest
-            archs: auto,universal2
           - os: ios
             runs-on: macos-latest
             platform: ios
@@ -44,10 +42,9 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.0b4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.1
         env:
-          CIBW_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.archs }}
+          CIBW_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform || 'auto' }}
         # Can also be configured directly, using `with:`
         # with:
         #   package-dir: .

examples/github-minimal.yml

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.0b4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.1
         # env:
         #   CIBW_SOME_OPTION: value
         #   ...

examples/github-pipx.yml

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        run: pipx run cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+        run: pipx run cibuildwheel==3.0.1
 
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:

examples/github-with-qemu.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           platforms: all
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.0b4
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.1
         env:
           # configure cibuildwheel on Linux to build native archs ('auto'),
           # and to split the remaining architectures between the x86_64 and

examples/gitlab-minimal.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ linux:
     DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
   script:
     - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
     - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
   artifacts:
     paths:
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ linux:
 windows:
   image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:1809
   before_script:
-    - choco install python -y --version 3.12.4
+    - choco install python -y --allow-downgrade --version 3.12.4
     - choco install git.install -y
-    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
   script:
     - py -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform windows
   artifacts:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ windows:
 macos:
   image: macos-14-xcode-15
   before_script:
-    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
   script:
     - python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
   artifacts:

examples/gitlab-with-qemu.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ linux:
     - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
     # Warning: This is extremely slow, be careful with how many wheels you build
     - docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
     # Assuming your CI runner's default architecture is x86_64...
     - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform linux --archs aarch64
   artifacts:

examples/travis-ci-deploy.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe
 
 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
 
 script:
   # build the wheels, put them into './dist'

examples/travis-ci-minimal.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe
 
 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1
 
 script:
   # build the wheels, put them into './wheelhouse'

examples/travis-ci-test-and-deploy.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
     - stage: deploy
       name: Build and deploy Linux wheels
       services: docker
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1 twine
       script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl
     # Deploy on windows
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       name: Build and deploy Windows wheels
       os: windows
       language: shell
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.0b4 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==3.0.1 twine
       script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl
 

mkdocs.yml

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ nav:
     - faq.md
     - cpp_standards.md
   - Reference:
-    - platforms.md
-    - configuration.md
     - options.md
+    - configuration.md
+    - platforms.md
     - working-examples.md
   - About:
     - contributing.md

noxfile.py

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def bump_version(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.install_and_run_script("bin/bump_version.py")
 
 
-@nox.session(default=False, python="3.12")
+@nox.session(default=False)
 def docs(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """
     Build the docs. Will serve unless --non-interactive

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "cibuildwheel"
-version = "3.0.0b4"
+version = "3.0.1"
 description = "Build Python wheels on CI with minimal configuration."
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "BSD-2-Clause"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 authors = [
     { name = "Joe Rickerby", email = "joerick@mac.com" },
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ keywords = [
 classifiers = [
     "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
     "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-    "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License",
     "Natural Language :: English",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ docs = [
     "mkdocs-macros-plugin",
     "mkdocs==1.6.1",
     "pymdown-extensions",
+    "rich",
 ]
 test = [
     "build",
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ addopts = ["-ra", "--showlocals", "--strict-markers", "--strict-config"]
 junit_family = "xunit2"
 xfail_strict = true
 filterwarnings = ["error"]
-log_cli_level = "info"
+log_cli_level = "INFO"
 markers = [
     "serial: tests that must *not* be run in parallel (deselect with '-m \"not serial\"')",
 ]
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ messages_control.disable = [
   "unsubscriptable-object",
   "wrong-import-position",
   "unused-argument",  # Handled by Ruff
+  "import-outside-toplevel",  # Handled by Ruff
   "broad-exception-raised",  # Could be improved eventually
   "consider-using-in",  # MyPy can't narrow "in"
 ]

test/test_ios.py

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import textwrap
 
 import pytest
 
+from cibuildwheel.ci import CIProvider, detect_ci_provider
+
 from . import test_projects, utils
 
 basic_project_files = {
@@ -23,6 +25,19 @@ class TestPlatform(TestCase):
 }
 
 
+def skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported() -> None:
+    """Skip the test if iOS testing is not supported on this machine."""
+    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
+        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
+    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
+        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    if detect_ci_provider() == CIProvider.cirrus_ci:
+        pytest.skip(
+            "iOS testing not currently supported on Cirrus CI due to a failure "
+            "to start the simulator."
+        )
+
+
 # iOS tests shouldn't be run in parallel, because they're dependent on calling
 # Xcode, and starting a simulator. These are both multi-threaded operations, and
 # it's easy to overload the CI machine if there are multiple test processes
@@ -39,10 +54,7 @@ class TestPlatform(TestCase):
     ],
 )
 def test_ios_platforms(tmp_path, build_config, monkeypatch, capfd):
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     # Create a temporary "bin" directory, symlink a tool that we know eixsts
     # (/usr/bin/true) into that location under a name that should be unique,
@@ -71,10 +83,9 @@ def test_ios_platforms(tmp_path, build_config, monkeypatch, capfd):
         project_dir,
         add_env={
             "CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD": "does-exist",
-            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
             "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "does-exist",
             "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": "tests",
-            "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m unittest discover tests test_platform.py",
+            "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m this && python -m unittest discover tests test_platform.py",
             "CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY": "1",
             **build_config,
         },
@@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ def test_ios_platforms(tmp_path, build_config, monkeypatch, capfd):
 
     # The expected wheels were produced.
     expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels(
-        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313"]
+        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313", "cp314-cp314"]
     )
     assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
 
@@ -90,14 +101,14 @@ def test_ios_platforms(tmp_path, build_config, monkeypatch, capfd):
     captured = capfd.readouterr()
     assert "'does-exist' will be included in the cross-build environment" in captured.out
 
+    # Make sure the first command ran
+    assert "Zen of Python" in captured.out
+
 
 @pytest.mark.serial
 def test_no_test_sources(tmp_path, capfd):
     """Build will provide a helpful error if pytest is run and test-sources is not defined."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
@@ -109,7 +120,6 @@ def test_no_test_sources(tmp_path, capfd):
             project_dir,
             add_env={
                 "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-                "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
                 "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest",
                 "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m pytest",
                 "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "",
@@ -125,11 +135,11 @@ def test_no_test_sources(tmp_path, capfd):
 
 
 def test_ios_testing_with_placeholder(tmp_path, capfd):
-    """Build will run tests with the {project} placeholder."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    """
+    Tests with the {project} placeholder are not supported on iOS, because the test command
+    is run in the simulator.
+    """
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
@@ -141,7 +151,6 @@ def test_ios_testing_with_placeholder(tmp_path, capfd):
             project_dir,
             add_env={
                 "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-                "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
                 "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest",
                 "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "pytest {project}/tests",
                 "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "",
@@ -153,12 +162,38 @@ def test_ios_testing_with_placeholder(tmp_path, capfd):
     assert "iOS tests cannot use placeholders" in captured.out + captured.err
 
 
+@pytest.mark.serial
+def test_ios_test_command_short_circuit(tmp_path, capfd):
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
+
+    project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
+    basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
+    basic_project.files.update(basic_project_files)
+    basic_project.generate(project_dir)
+
+    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+        # `python -m not_a_module` will fail, so `python -m this` should not be run.
+        utils.cibuildwheel_run(
+            project_dir,
+            add_env={
+                "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
+                "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "",
+                "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": "tests",
+                "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m not_a_module && python -m this",
+                "CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY": "1",
+            },
+        )
+
+    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+
+    assert "No module named not_a_module" in captured.out + captured.err
+    # assert that `python -m this` was not run
+    assert "Zen of Python" not in captured.out + captured.err
+
+
 def test_missing_xbuild_tool(tmp_path, capfd):
     """Build will fail if xbuild-tools references a non-existent tool."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
@@ -170,7 +205,6 @@ def test_missing_xbuild_tool(tmp_path, capfd):
             project_dir,
             add_env={
                 "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-                "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
                 "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m tests",
                 "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "does-not-exist",
             },
@@ -183,10 +217,7 @@ def test_missing_xbuild_tool(tmp_path, capfd):
 
 def test_no_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
     """Build will succeed with a warning if there is no xbuild-tools definition."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
@@ -199,7 +230,6 @@ def test_no_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
         project_dir,
         add_env={
             "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
             "CIBW_TEST_SKIP": "*",
         },
     )
@@ -209,7 +239,7 @@ def test_no_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
         "spam",
         "0.1.0",
         platform="ios",
-        python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313"],
+        python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313", "cp314-cp314"],
     )
     assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
 
@@ -220,10 +250,7 @@ def test_no_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
 
 def test_empty_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
     """Build will succeed with no warning if there is an empty xbuild-tools definition."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()
@@ -236,14 +263,13 @@ def test_empty_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
         project_dir,
         add_env={
             "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
             "CIBW_TEST_SKIP": "*",
             "CIBW_XBUILD_TOOLS": "",
         },
     )
 
     expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels(
-        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313"]
+        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313", "cp314-cp314"]
     )
     assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
 
@@ -255,10 +281,7 @@ def test_empty_xbuild_tool_definition(tmp_path, capfd):
 @pytest.mark.serial
 def test_ios_test_command_without_python_dash_m(tmp_path, capfd):
     """pytest should be able to run without python -m, but it should warn."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
 
@@ -276,7 +299,6 @@ def test_ios_test_command_without_python_dash_m(tmp_path, capfd):
         project_dir,
         add_env={
             "CIBW_PLATFORM": "ios",
-            "CIBW_BUILD": "cp313-*",
             "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "pytest ./tests",
             "CIBW_TEST_SOURCES": "tests",
             "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest",
@@ -285,7 +307,7 @@ def test_ios_test_command_without_python_dash_m(tmp_path, capfd):
     )
 
     expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels(
-        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313"]
+        "spam", "0.1.0", platform="ios", python_abi_tags=["cp313-cp313", "cp314-cp314"]
     )
     assert set(actual_wheels) == set(expected_wheels)
 
@@ -296,10 +318,7 @@ def test_ios_test_command_without_python_dash_m(tmp_path, capfd):
 
 def test_ios_test_command_invalid(tmp_path, capfd):
     """Test command should raise an error if it's clearly invalid."""
-    if utils.get_platform() != "macos":
-        pytest.skip("this test can only run on macOS")
-    if utils.get_xcode_version() < (13, 0):
-        pytest.skip("this test only works with Xcode 13.0 or greater")
+    skip_if_ios_testing_not_supported()
 
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     basic_project = test_projects.new_c_project()

test/test_pyodide.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def test_pyodide_build(tmp_path, use_pyproject_toml):
     basic_project.generate(project_dir)
 
     # check for node in 1 case only to reduce CI load
-    add_env = {}
+    add_env = {"CIBW_ENABLE": "pyodide-prerelease"}
     if use_pyproject_toml:
         add_env["CIBW_TEST_COMMAND"] = f"python {{project}}/check_node.py {CIBW_CACHE_PATH}"
 
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ def test_pyodide_build(tmp_path, use_pyproject_toml):
     # check that the expected wheels are produced
     expected_wheels = [
         "spam-0.1.0-cp312-cp312-pyodide_2024_0_wasm32.whl",
+        "spam-0.1.0-cp313-cp313-pyodide_2025_0_wasm32.whl",
     ]
 
     print("actual_wheels", actual_wheels)
@@ -130,11 +131,13 @@ def test_pyodide_build_and_test(tmp_path, expect_failure):
             add_env={
                 "CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES": "pytest",
                 "CIBW_TEST_COMMAND": "python -m pytest {project}",
+                "CIBW_ENABLE": "pyodide-prerelease",
             },
         )
         # check that the expected wheels are produced
         expected_wheels = [
             "spam-0.1.0-cp312-cp312-pyodide_2024_0_wasm32.whl",
+            "spam-0.1.0-cp313-cp313-pyodide_2025_0_wasm32.whl",
         ]
         print("actual_wheels", actual_wheels)
         print("expected_wheels", expected_wheels)

test/test_ssl.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import socket
 import textwrap
 
 from . import test_projects, utils
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ def test(tmp_path):
     project_dir = tmp_path / "project"
     project_with_ssl_tests.generate(project_dir)
 
+    # warm up connection
+    socket.getaddrinfo("tls-v1-2.badssl.com", 443)
+
     actual_wheels = utils.cibuildwheel_run(project_dir)
 
     expected_wheels = utils.expected_wheels("spam", "0.1.0")

test/utils.py

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
     include_universal2: bool = False,
     single_python: bool = False,
     single_arch: bool = False,
+    full_auto: bool = False,
 ) -> list[str]:
     """
     Returns the expected wheels from a run of cibuildwheel.
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
 
     architectures = [machine_arch]
     if not single_arch:
-        if platform == "linux":
+        if platform == "linux" and full_auto:
             if machine_arch == "x86_64":
                 architectures.append("i686")
             elif (
@@ -261,6 +262,8 @@ def _expected_wheels(
 
     if platform == "pyodide" and python_abi_tags is None:
         python_abi_tags = ["cp312-cp312"]
+        if EnableGroup.PyodidePrerelease in enable_groups:
+            python_abi_tags.append("cp313-cp313")
     elif platform == "ios" and python_abi_tags is None:
         python_abi_tags = ["cp313-cp313"]
     elif python_abi_tags is None:

unit_test/architecture_test.py

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ def test_arch_auto(platform_machine):
     arch_set = Architecture.auto_archs("linux")
     expected = {
         "32": {Architecture.i686},
-        "64": {Architecture.x86_64, Architecture.i686},
-        "arm": {Architecture.aarch64, Architecture.armv7l},
+        "64": {Architecture.x86_64},
+        "arm": {Architecture.aarch64},
     }
     assert arch_set == expected[machine_name]
 
@@ -94,5 +94,24 @@ def test_arch_auto_no_aarch32(monkeypatch):
     arch_set = Architecture.parse_config("auto64", "linux")
     assert arch_set == {Architecture.aarch64}
 
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cibuildwheel.architecture, "_check_aarch32_el0", lambda: True)
     arch_set = Architecture.parse_config("auto32", "linux")
-    assert len(arch_set) == 0
+    assert arch_set == {Architecture.armv7l}
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cibuildwheel.architecture, "_check_aarch32_el0", lambda: False)
+    arch_set = Architecture.parse_config("auto32", "linux")
+    assert arch_set == set()
+
+
+def test_arch_native_on_ios(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "darwin")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform_module, "machine", lambda: "arm64")
+    arch_set = Architecture.parse_config("native", platform="ios")
+    assert arch_set == {Architecture.arm64_iphonesimulator}
+
+
+def test_arch_auto_on_ios(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "darwin")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform_module, "machine", lambda: "arm64")
+    arch_set = Architecture.parse_config("auto", platform="ios")
+    assert arch_set == {Architecture.arm64_iphonesimulator, Architecture.arm64_iphoneos}

unit_test/build_selector_test.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
 
+import cibuildwheel.selector
 from cibuildwheel.selector import BuildSelector, EnableGroup
 
 
@@ -89,6 +90,26 @@ def test_build_filter_pypy_all():
     assert build_selector("pp39-manylinux_x86_64")
 
 
+def test_build_filter_pyodide_prerelease():
+    build_selector = BuildSelector(
+        build_config="*",
+        skip_config="",
+        enable=frozenset([EnableGroup.PyodidePrerelease]),
+    )
+    assert build_selector("cp312-pyodide_wasm32")
+    assert build_selector("cp313-pyodide_wasm32")
+
+
+def test_build_filter_pyodide():
+    build_selector = BuildSelector(
+        build_config="*",
+        skip_config="",
+        enable=frozenset(),
+    )
+    assert build_selector("cp312-pyodide_wasm32")
+    assert not build_selector("cp313-pyodide_wasm32")
+
+
 def test_skip():
     build_selector = BuildSelector(
         build_config="*",
@@ -204,10 +225,8 @@ def test_build_riscv64_enable():
 
 
 def test_testing_selector():
-    # local import to avoid pytest trying to collect this as a test class!
-    from cibuildwheel.selector import TestSelector
-
-    test_selector = TestSelector(skip_config="cp36-*")
+    # This is not a global import to keep pytest from collecting it as a test
+    test_selector = cibuildwheel.selector.TestSelector(skip_config="cp36-*")
 
     assert not test_selector("cp36-win_amd64")
     assert test_selector("cp37-manylinux_x86_64")

unit_test/main_tests/main_platform_test.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def test_archs_default(platform, intercepted_build_args):
     options = intercepted_build_args.args[0]
 
     if platform == "linux":
-        assert options.globals.architectures == {Architecture.x86_64, Architecture.i686}
+        assert options.globals.architectures == {Architecture.x86_64}
     elif platform == "windows":
         assert options.globals.architectures == {Architecture.AMD64, Architecture.x86}
     else:

unit_test/option_prepare_test.py

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ def mock_build_container(monkeypatch):
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures("mock_build_container", "fake_package_dir")
 def test_build_default_launches(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "argv", [*sys.argv, "--platform=linux"])
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CIBW_ARCHS", "auto64 auto32")
     monkeypatch.delenv("CIBW_ENABLE", raising=False)
 
     main()
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ def test_build_with_override_launches(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
 manylinux-x86_64-image = "manylinux_2_28"
 musllinux-x86_64-image = "musllinux_1_2"
 enable = ["pypy", "pypy-eol", "graalpy", "cpython-freethreading"]
+archs = ["auto64", "auto32"]
 
 # Before Python 3.10, use manylinux2014
 [[tool.cibuildwheel.overrides]]

unit_test/options_test.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ PYPROJECT_1 = """
 [tool.cibuildwheel]
 build = ["cp38-*", "cp313-*"]
 skip = ["*musllinux*"]
+archs = ["auto64", "auto32"]
 environment = {FOO="BAR"}
 
 test-command = "pyproject"