Bump version: v2.23.2

fix: always resolve --python argument (#2328)

fix: always resolve the --python argument

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+      - 2.x
   pull_request:
     paths-ignore:
       - 'docs/**'
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
         python_version: ['3.13']
         include:
         - os: ubuntu-latest
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         package-dir: sample_proj
         output-dir: wheelhouse_only
-        only: cp312-${{ runner.os == 'Linux' && 'manylinux_x86_64' || (runner.os == 'Windows' && 'win_amd64' || 'macosx_x86_64') }}
+        only: cp312-${{ runner.os == 'Linux' && (runner.arch == 'ARM64' && 'manylinux_aarch64' || 'manylinux_x86_64') || (runner.os == 'Windows' && 'win_amd64' || 'macosx_x86_64') }}
 
     - name: Create custom configuration file
       shell: bash
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Test cibuildwheel
       run: |
-        uv run bin/run_tests.py --run-podman
+        uv run bin/run_tests.py ${{ (runner.os == 'Linux' && runner.arch == 'X64') && '--run-podman' || '' }}
 
   emulated-archs:
     name: Get qemu emulated architectures

.github/workflows/update-dependencies.yml

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - uses: wntrblm/nox@2024.10.09
-      with:
-        python-versions: "3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13"
 
     - name: "Run update: dependencies"
       run: nox --force-color -s update_constraints

README.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ While cibuildwheel itself requires a recent Python version to run (we support th
 | PyPy 3.8 v7.3  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.9 v7.3  | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 | PyPy 3.10 v7.3 | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
+| PyPy 3.11 v7.3 | ✅ | ✅  | ✅  | N/A | N/A | ✅¹ | ✅¹  | ✅¹ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
 
 <sup>¹ PyPy is only supported for manylinux wheels.</sup><br>
 <sup>² Windows arm64 support is experimental.</sup><br>
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Usage
 
 |                 | Linux | macOS | Windows | Linux ARM | macOS ARM | Windows ARM |
 |-----------------|-------|-------|---------|-----------|-----------|-------------|
-| GitHub Actions  | ✅    | ✅    | ✅       | ✅¹       | ✅        | ✅²         |
+| GitHub Actions  | ✅    | ✅    | ✅       | ✅        | ✅        | ✅²         |
 | Azure Pipelines | ✅    | ✅    | ✅       |           | ✅        | ✅²         |
 | Travis CI       | ✅    |       | ✅      | ✅        |           |             |
 | AppVeyor        | ✅    | ✅    | ✅      |           | ✅        | ✅²         |
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-latest]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
 
       - name: Install cibuildwheel
-        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+        run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
       - name: Build wheels
         run: python -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
@@ -214,6 +215,29 @@ Changelog
 
 <!-- this section was generated by bin/update_readme_changelog.py -- do not edit manually -->
 
+### v2.23.2
+
+_24 March 2025_
+
+- 🐛 Workaround an issue with pyodide builds when running cibuildwheel with a Python that was installed via UV (#2328 via #2331)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update that fixes an ['undefined symbol' error](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux/issues/1760) in gcc-toolset (#2334)
+
+### v2.23.1
+
+_15 March 2025_
+
+- ⚠️ Added warnings when the shorthand values `manylinux1`, `manylinux2010`, `manylinux_2_24`, and `musllinux_1_1` are used to specify the images in linux builds. The shorthand to these (unmaintainted) images will be removed in v3.0. If you want to keep using these images, explicitly opt-in using the full image URL, which can be found in [this file](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/v2.23.1/cibuildwheel/resources/pinned_docker_images.cfg). (#2312)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update which fixes an [issue with rustup](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2303). (#2315)
+
+### v2.23.0
+
+_1 March 2025_
+
+- ✨ Adds official support for the new GitHub Actions Arm runners. In fact these worked out-of-the-box, now we include them in our tests and example configs. (#2135 via #2281)
+- ✨ Adds support for building PyPy 3.11 wheels (#2268 via #2281)
+- 🛠 Adopts the beta pypa/manylinux image for armv7l builds (#2269 via #2281)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including Pyodide 0.27 (#2117 and #2281)
+
 ### v2.22.0
 
 _23 November 2024_
@@ -240,37 +264,6 @@ _9 October 2024_
 - 🛠 Update CPython 3.13 to 3.13.0 final release (#2032)
 - 📚 Docs updates and tidy ups (#2035)
 
-### v2.21.2
-
-_2 October 2024_
-
-- ✨ Adds support for building 32-bit armv7l wheels on musllinux. On a Linux system with emulation set up, set [CIBW_ARCHS](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#archs) to `armv7l` on Linux to try it out if you're interested! (#2017)
-- 🐛 Fix Linux Podman builds on some systems (#2016)
-- ✨ Adds official support for running on Python 3.13 (#2026)
-- 🛠 Update CPython 3.13 to 3.13.0rc3 (#2029)
-
-Note: the default [manylinux image](https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/options/#linux-image) is **scheduled to change** from `manylinux2014` to `manylinux_2_28` in a cibuildwheel release on or after **6th May 2025** - you can set the value now to avoid getting upgraded if you want. (#1992)
-
-### v2.21.1
-
-_16 September 2024_
-
-- 🐛 Fix a bug in the Linux build, where files copied to the container would have invalid ownership permissions (#2007)
-- 🐛 Fix a bug on Windows where cibuildwheel would call upon `uv` to install dependencies for versions of CPython that it does not support (#2005)
-- 🐛 Fix a bug where `uv 0.4.10` would not use the right Python when testing on Linux. (#2008)
-- 🛠 Bump our documentation pins, fixes an issue with a missing package (#2011)
-
-### v2.21.0
-
-_13 September 2024_
-
-- ⚠️ Update CPython 3.12 to 3.12.6, which changes the macOS minimum deployment target on CPython 3.12 from macOS 10.9 to macOS 10.13 (#1998)
-- 🛠 Changes the behaviour when inheriting `config-settings` in TOML overrides - rather than extending each key, which is rarely useful, individual keys will override previously set values. (#1803)
-- 🛠 Update CPython 3.13 to 3.13.0rc2 (#1998)
-- ✨ Adds support for multiarch OCI images (#1961)
-- 🐛 Fixes some bugs building Linux wheels on macOS. (#1961)
-- ⚠️ Changes the minimum version of Docker/Podman to Docker API version 1.43, Podman API version 3. The only mainstream runner this should affect is Travis Graviton2 runners - if so you can [upgrade your version of Docker](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/pull/1961#issuecomment-2304060019). (#1961)
-
 <!-- END bin/update_readme_changelog.py -->
 
 ---

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         python ./bin/run_tests.py
 
 - job: macos_38
-  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-12'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-13'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
       inputs:

bin/update_docker.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ images = [
     Image("manylinux_2_28", "pypy_x86_64", "quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64", None),
     Image("manylinux_2_28", "pypy_aarch64", "quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64", None),
     # manylinux_2_31 images
-    Image("manylinux_2_31", "armv7l", "ghcr.io/mayeut/manylinux_2_31", None),
+    Image("manylinux_2_31", "armv7l", "quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l", None),
     # musllinux_1_1 images
     Image("musllinux_1_1", "x86_64", "quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_x86_64", None),
     Image("musllinux_1_1", "i686", "quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_i686", None),

cibuildwheel/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-__version__ = "2.22.0"
+__version__ = "2.23.2"

cibuildwheel/options.py

@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ class Options:
         self.command_line_arguments = command_line_arguments
         self.env = env
         self._defaults = defaults
+        self._image_warnings: set[str] = set()
 
         self.reader = OptionsReader(
             None if defaults else self.config_file_path,
@@ -688,6 +689,20 @@ class Options:
             allow_empty=allow_empty,
         )
 
+    def _check_pinned_image(self, value: str, pinned_images: Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
+        if (
+            value in {"manylinux1", "manylinux2010", "manylinux_2_24", "musllinux_1_1"}
+            and value not in self._image_warnings
+        ):
+            self._image_warnings.add(value)
+            msg = (
+                f"Deprecated image {value!r}. This value will not work"
+                " in a future version of cibuildwheel. Either upgrade to a supported"
+                " image or continue using the deprecated image by pinning directly"
+                f" to {pinned_images[value]!r}."
+            )
+            log.warning(msg)
+
     def build_options(self, identifier: str | None) -> BuildOptions:
         """
         Compute BuildOptions for a single run configuration.
@@ -785,6 +800,7 @@ class Options:
                         # default to manylinux2014
                         image = pinned_images["manylinux2014"]
                     elif config_value in pinned_images:
+                        self._check_pinned_image(config_value, pinned_images)
                         image = pinned_images[config_value]
                     else:
                         image = config_value
@@ -799,6 +815,7 @@ class Options:
                     if not config_value:
                         image = pinned_images["musllinux_1_2"]
                     elif config_value in pinned_images:
+                        self._check_pinned_image(config_value, pinned_images)
                         image = pinned_images[config_value]
                     else:
                         image = config_value

cibuildwheel/resources/build-platforms.toml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-manylinux_x86_64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/pp311-pypy311_pp73" },
   { identifier = "cp36-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.6", path_str = "/opt/python/cp36-cp36m" },
   { identifier = "cp37-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.7", path_str = "/opt/python/cp37-cp37m" },
   { identifier = "cp38-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/cp38-cp38" },
@@ -62,10 +63,12 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-manylinux_aarch64", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/pp311-pypy311_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp37-manylinux_i686", version = "3.7", path_str = "/opt/python/pp37-pypy37_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp38-manylinux_i686", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/pp38-pypy38_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp39-manylinux_i686", version = "3.9", path_str = "/opt/python/pp39-pypy39_pp73" },
   { identifier = "pp310-manylinux_i686", version = "3.10", path_str = "/opt/python/pp310-pypy310_pp73" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-manylinux_i686", version = "3.11", path_str = "/opt/python/pp311-pypy311_pp73" },
   { identifier = "cp36-musllinux_x86_64", version = "3.6", path_str = "/opt/python/cp36-cp36m" },
   { identifier = "cp37-musllinux_x86_64", version = "3.7", path_str = "/opt/python/cp37-cp37m" },
   { identifier = "cp38-musllinux_x86_64", version = "3.8", path_str = "/opt/python/cp38-cp38" },
@@ -138,22 +141,24 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "cp311-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.11", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.9/python-3.11.9-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "cp311-macosx_arm64", version = "3.11", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.9/python-3.11.9-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "cp311-macosx_universal2", version = "3.11", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.9/python-3.11.9-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.7/python-3.12.7-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.9/python-3.12.9-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_arm64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.7/python-3.12.7-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_arm64", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.9/python-3.12.9-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_universal2", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.7/python-3.12.7-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-macosx_universal2", version = "3.12", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.9/python-3.12.9-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_arm64", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/python-3.13.0-macos11.pkg" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-macosx_universal2", version = "3.13", url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/python-3.13.2-macos11.pkg" },
   { identifier = "pp37-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.7", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.7-v7.3.9-osx64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp38-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp38-macosx_arm64", version = "3.8", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp39-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
   { identifier = "pp39-macosx_arm64", version = "3.9", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
-  { identifier = "pp310-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.17-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
+  { identifier = "pp310-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
-  { identifier = "pp310-macosx_arm64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.17-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
+  { identifier = "pp310-macosx_arm64", version = "3.10", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-macosx_x86_64", version = "3.11", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.19-macos_x86_64.tar.bz2" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-macosx_arm64", version = "3.11", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.19-macos_arm64.tar.bz2" },
 ]
 
 [windows]
@@ -170,25 +175,26 @@ python_configurations = [
   { identifier = "cp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10.11", arch = "64" },
   { identifier = "cp311-win32", version = "3.11.9", arch = "32" },
   { identifier = "cp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win32", version = "3.12.7", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win32", version = "3.12.9", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win_amd64", version = "3.12.7", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win_amd64", version = "3.12.9", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.0", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win32", version = "3.13.2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.0", arch = "32" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win32", version = "3.13.2", arch = "32" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.0", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_amd64", version = "3.13.2", arch = "64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.0", arch = "64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_amd64", version = "3.13.2", arch = "64" },
   { identifier = "cp39-win_arm64", version = "3.9.10", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "cp310-win_arm64", version = "3.10.11", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "cp311-win_arm64", version = "3.11.9", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp312-win_arm64", version = "3.12.7", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-win_arm64", version = "3.12.9", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.0", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313-win_arm64", version = "3.13.2", arch = "ARM64" },
-  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.0", arch = "ARM64" },
+  { identifier = "cp313t-win_arm64", version = "3.13.2", arch = "ARM64" },
   { identifier = "pp37-win_amd64", version = "3.7", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.7-v7.3.9-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp38-win_amd64", version = "3.8", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64.zip" },
   { identifier = "pp39-win_amd64", version = "3.9", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64.zip" },
-  { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.17-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "pp310-win_amd64", version = "3.10", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.10-v7.3.19-win64.zip" },
+  { identifier = "pp311-win_amd64", version = "3.11", arch = "64", url = "https://downloads.python.org/pypy/pypy3.11-v7.3.19-win64.zip" },
 ]
 
 [pyodide]
 python_configurations = [
-  { identifier = "cp312-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.12", pyodide_version = "0.26.4", pyodide_build_version = "0.29.0", emscripten_version = "3.1.58", node_version = "v20" },
+  { identifier = "cp312-pyodide_wasm32", version = "3.12", pyodide_version = "0.27.0", pyodide_build_version = "0.29.2", emscripten_version = "3.1.58", node_version = "v20" },
 ]

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-pyodide312.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #    nox -s update_constraints
 annotated-types==0.7.0
     # via pydantic
-anyio==4.6.2.post1
+anyio==4.9.0
     # via httpx
 auditwheel-emscripten==0.0.16
     # via pyodide-build
@@ -10,26 +10,26 @@ build==1.2.2.post1
     # via
     #   -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
     #   pyodide-build
-certifi==2024.8.30
+certifi==2025.1.31
     # via
     #   httpcore
     #   httpx
     #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.4.0
+charset-normalizer==3.4.1
     # via requests
-click==8.1.7
+click==8.1.8
     # via typer
-cmake==3.31.0.1
+cmake==3.31.6
     # via pyodide-build
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
 h11==0.14.0
     # via httpcore
 httpcore==1.0.7
     # via httpx
-httpx==0.27.2
+httpx==0.28.1
     # via unearth
 idna==3.10
     # via
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@ packaging==24.2
     #   build
     #   pyodide-build
     #   unearth
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
-pydantic==2.10.0
+pydantic==2.10.6
     # via
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-lock
-pydantic-core==2.27.0
+pydantic-core==2.27.2
     # via pydantic
-pygments==2.18.0
+pygments==2.19.1
     # via rich
-pyodide-build==0.29.0
+pyodide-build==0.29.2
     # via -r .nox/update_constraints/tmp/constraints-pyodide.in
 pyodide-cli==0.2.4
     # via
@@ -79,35 +79,34 @@ rich==13.9.4
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-cli
     #   typer
-ruamel-yaml==0.18.6
+ruamel-yaml==0.18.10
     # via pyodide-build
 ruamel-yaml-clib==0.2.12
     # via ruamel-yaml
 shellingham==1.5.4
     # via typer
 sniffio==1.3.1
-    # via
+    # via anyio
-    #   anyio
+typer==0.15.2
-    #   httpx
-typer==0.13.1
     # via
     #   auditwheel-emscripten
     #   pyodide-build
     #   pyodide-cli
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via
+    #   anyio
     #   pydantic
     #   pydantic-core
     #   typer
-unearth==0.17.2
+unearth==0.17.3
     # via pyodide-build
-urllib3==2.2.3
+urllib3==2.3.0
     # via requests
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via
     #   build
     #   pyodide-build
-wheel==0.45.0
+wheel==0.45.1
     # via
     #   auditwheel-emscripten
     #   pyodide-build

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python310.txt

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
-importlib-metadata==8.5.0
+importlib-metadata==8.6.1
     # via build
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-tomli==2.1.0
+tomli==2.2.1
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.21.0
     # via importlib-metadata

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python311.txt

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python312.txt

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python313.txt

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python38.txt

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 platformdirs==4.3.6
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-tomli==2.1.0
+tomli==2.2.1
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.20.2
     # via importlib-metadata

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints-python39.txt

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
-importlib-metadata==8.5.0
+importlib-metadata==8.6.1
     # via build
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
-tomli==2.1.0
+tomli==2.2.1
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 zipp==3.21.0
     # via importlib-metadata

cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.txt

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ altgraph==0.17.4
     # via macholib
 build==1.2.2.post1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-delocate==0.12.0
+delocate==0.13.0
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
 distlib==0.3.9
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.16.1
+filelock==3.18.0
     # via virtualenv
 macholib==1.16.3
     # via delocate
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ packaging==24.2
     # via
     #   build
     #   delocate
-pip==24.3.1
+pip==25.0.1
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in
-platformdirs==4.3.6
+platformdirs==4.3.7
     # via virtualenv
 pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
     # via build
 typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via delocate
-virtualenv==20.27.1
+virtualenv==20.29.3
     # via -r cibuildwheel/resources/constraints.in

cibuildwheel/resources/nodejs.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 url = "https://nodejs.org/dist/"
-v22 = "v22.11.0"
+v22 = "v22.14.0"
-v20 = "v20.18.0"
+v20 = "v20.19.0"

cibuildwheel/resources/pinned_docker_images.cfg

@@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
 [x86_64]
 manylinux1 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_x86_64:2024-04-29-76807b8
 manylinux2010 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2010_x86_64:2022-08-05-4535177
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_x86_64:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.03.23-1
 musllinux_1_1 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_x86_64:2024.10.26-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64:2025.03.23-1
 
 [i686]
 manylinux1 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686:2024-04-29-76807b8
 manylinux2010 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2010_i686:2022-08-05-4535177
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_i686:2022-12-26-0d38463
 musllinux_1_1 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_i686:2024.10.26-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686:2025.03.23-1
 
 [pypy_x86_64]
 manylinux2010 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2010_x86_64:2022-08-05-4535177
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_x86_64:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:2025.03.23-1
 
 [pypy_i686]
 manylinux2010 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2010_i686:2022-08-05-4535177
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_i686:2022-12-26-0d38463
 
 [aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_aarch64:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.03.23-1
 musllinux_1_1 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_aarch64:2024.10.26-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64:2025.03.23-1
 
 [ppc64le]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_ppc64le:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le:2025.03.23-1
 musllinux_1_1 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_ppc64le:2024.10.26-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le:2025.03.23-1
 
 [s390x]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_s390x:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x:2025.03.23-1
 musllinux_1_1 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_1_s390x:2024.10.26-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x:2025.03.23-1
 
 [pypy_aarch64]
-manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux2014 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64:2025.03.23-1
 manylinux_2_24 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_24_aarch64:2022-12-26-0d38463
-manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_28 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64:2025.03.23-1
 
 [armv7l]
-manylinux_2_31 = ghcr.io/mayeut/manylinux_2_31:2024.11.16-1
+manylinux_2_31 = quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l:2025.03.23-1
-musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2024.11.16-1
+musllinux_1_2 = quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l:2025.03.23-1
 

cibuildwheel/resources/virtualenv.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 py36 = { version = "20.21.1", url = "https://github.com/pypa/get-virtualenv/blob/20.21.1/public/virtualenv.pyz?raw=true" }
-default = { version = "20.27.1", url = "https://github.com/pypa/get-virtualenv/blob/20.27.1/public/virtualenv.pyz?raw=true" }
+default = { version = "20.29.3", url = "https://github.com/pypa/get-virtualenv/blob/20.29.3/public/virtualenv.pyz?raw=true" }

cibuildwheel/util.py

@@ -705,6 +705,10 @@ def virtualenv(
     dependency_constraint_flags are ignored since nothing is installed in the
     venv. Otherwise, pip is installed, and setuptools + wheel if Python < 3.12.
     """
+
+    # virtualenv may fail if this is a symlink.
+    python = python.resolve()
+
     assert python.exists()
 
     if use_uv:

docs/changelog.md

@@ -4,6 +4,29 @@ title: Changelog
 
 # Changelog
 
+### v2.23.2
+
+_24 March 2025_
+
+- 🐛 Workaround an issue with pyodide builds when running cibuildwheel with a Python that was installed via UV (#2328 via #2331)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update that fixes an ['undefined symbol' error](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux/issues/1760) in gcc-toolset (#2334)
+
+### v2.23.1
+
+_15 March 2025_
+
+- ⚠️ Added warnings when the shorthand values `manylinux1`, `manylinux2010`, `manylinux_2_24`, and `musllinux_1_1` are used to specify the images in linux builds. The shorthand to these (unmaintainted) images will be removed in v3.0. If you want to keep using these images, explicitly opt-in using the full image URL, which can be found in [this file](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/blob/v2.23.1/cibuildwheel/resources/pinned_docker_images.cfg). (#2312)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including a manylinux update which fixes an [issue with rustup](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/issues/2303). (#2315)
+
+### v2.23.0
+
+_1 March 2025_
+
+- ✨ Adds official support for the new GitHub Actions Arm runners. In fact these worked out-of-the-box, now we include them in our tests and example configs. (#2135 via #2281)
+- ✨ Adds support for building PyPy 3.11 wheels (#2268 via #2281)
+- 🛠 Adopts the beta pypa/manylinux image for armv7l builds (#2269 via #2281)
+- 🛠 Dependency updates, including Pyodide 0.27 (#2117 and #2281)
+
 ### v2.22.0
 
 _23 November 2024_

docs/faq.md

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ There are two suggested methods for keeping cibuildwheel up to date that instead
 If you use GitHub Actions for builds, you can use cibuildwheel as an action:
 
 ```yaml
-uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.22.0
+uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.2
 ```
 
 This is a composite step that just runs cibuildwheel using pipx. You can set command-line options as `with:` parameters, and use `env:` as normal.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ The second option, and the only one that supports other CI systems, is using a `
 
 ```bash
 # requirements-cibw.txt
-cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 ```
 
 Then your install step would have `python -m pip install -r requirements-cibw.txt` in it. Your `.github/dependabot.yml` file could look like this:
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ Solutions to this vary, but the simplest is to use pipx:
 # most runners have pipx preinstalled, but in case you don't
 python3 -m pip install pipx
 
-pipx run cibuildwheel==2.22.0 --output-dir wheelhouse
+pipx run cibuildwheel==2.23.2 --output-dir wheelhouse
 pipx run twine upload wheelhouse/*.whl
 ```
 

docs/options.md

@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ When setting the options, you can use shell-style globbing syntax, as per [fnmat
 | PyPy3.8 v7.3  | pp38-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp38-macosx_arm64                               | pp38-win_amd64                                      | pp38-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp38-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp38-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | PyPy3.9 v7.3  | pp39-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp39-macosx_arm64                               | pp39-win_amd64                                      | pp39-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp39-manylinux_i686                                                       | pp39-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | PyPy3.10 v7.3 | pp310-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp310-macosx_arm64                             | pp310-win_amd64                                     | pp310-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp310-manylinux_i686                                                     | pp310-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| PyPy3.11 v7.3 | pp311-macosx_x86_64<br/>pp311-macosx_arm64                             | pp311-win_amd64                                     | pp311-manylinux_x86_64<br/>pp311-manylinux_i686                                                     | pp311-manylinux_aarch64                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 
 The list of supported and currently selected build identifiers can also be retrieved by passing the `--print-build-identifiers` flag to cibuildwheel.
 The format is `python_tag-platform_tag`, with tags similar to those in [PEP 425](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0425/#details).
@@ -1188,23 +1189,23 @@ Platform-specific environment variables are also available:<br/>
 
 The available options are:
 
-| Option                            | Default                                                                                      | Future default*                                                 |
+| Option                            | Default                                                        | Future default*                                                 |
-|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
+|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE       | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64)                                 | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64)  |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE       | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64)   | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64)  |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_I686_IMAGE         | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686)                                   |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_I686_IMAGE         | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686)     |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_X86_64_IMAGE  | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64)                                 | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64)  |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_X86_64_IMAGE  | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_x86_64)   | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64)  |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE      | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64)                                | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64) |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE      | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64)  | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64) |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PPC64LE_IMAGE      | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le)                                | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le) |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PPC64LE_IMAGE      | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_ppc64le)  | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_ppc64le) |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_S390X_IMAGE        | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x)                                  | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x)   |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_S390X_IMAGE        | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_s390x)    | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_s390x)   |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_ARMV7L_IMAGE       | [`manylinux_2_31`](https://github.com/mayeut/manylinux-ubuntu/pkgs/container/manylinux_2_31) |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_ARMV7L_IMAGE       | [`manylinux_2_31`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_31_armv7l) |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_AARCH64_IMAGE | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64)                                | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64) |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_AARCH64_IMAGE | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_aarch64)  | [`manylinux_2_28`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_aarch64) |
-| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_I686_IMAGE    | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686)                                   |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MANYLINUX_PYPY_I686_IMAGE    | [`manylinux2014`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_i686)     |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE       | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64)                                 |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE       | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_x86_64)   |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_I686_IMAGE         | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686)                                   |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_I686_IMAGE         | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_i686)     |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE      | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64)                                |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_AARCH64_IMAGE      | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_aarch64)  |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_PPC64LE_IMAGE      | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le)                                |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_PPC64LE_IMAGE      | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_ppc64le)  |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_S390X_IMAGE        | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x)                                  |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_S390X_IMAGE        | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_s390x)    |                                                                 |
-| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_ARMV7L_IMAGE       | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l)                                 |                                                                 |
+| CIBW_MUSLLINUX_ARMV7L_IMAGE       | [`musllinux_1_2`](https://quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_armv7l)   |                                                                 |
 
 <small>* The default is scheduled to change in a cibuildwheel release on or after 6th May 2025 - if you don't want the new default, you should set the value to `manylinux2014`.</small>
 

docs/setup.md

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ To build Linux, Mac, and Windows wheels using GitHub Actions, create a `.github/
           - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
           - name: Build wheels
-            run: pipx run cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+            run: pipx run cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
           - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
             with:
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ To build Linux, Mac, and Windows wheels using GitHub Actions, create a `.github/
           - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
 
           - name: Install cibuildwheel
-            run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+            run: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
           - name: Build wheels
             run: python -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse

examples/appveyor-minimal.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ environment:
 
 stack: python 3.12
 
-install: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+install: python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
 build_script: python -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
 

examples/azure-pipelines-minimal.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip3 install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+        pip3 install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
       inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
 
 - job: macos
-  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-12'}
+  pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-13'}
   steps:
     - task: UsePythonVersion@0
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+        python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     - bash: |
         set -o errexit
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+        pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
       displayName: Install dependencies
     - bash: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
       displayName: Build wheels

examples/circleci-minimal.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Build the Linux wheels.
           command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==2.23.2
             cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - run:
           name: Build the Linux aarch64 wheels.
           command: |
-            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+            python3 -m pip install --user cibuildwheel==2.23.2
             python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           name: Build the OS X wheels.
           command: |
             sudo softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license  # for python<=3.8 or x86_64/universal2 tests
-            pip3 install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+            pip3 install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
             cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       - store_artifacts:
           path: wheelhouse/

examples/cirrus-ci-intel-mac.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
   install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
   run_cibuildwheel_script:
     - cibuildwheel
   wheels_artifacts:

examples/cirrus-ci-minimal.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build_and_store_wheels: &BUILD_AND_STORE_WHEELS
   install_cibuildwheel_script:
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
   run_cibuildwheel_script:
     - cibuildwheel
   wheels_artifacts:

examples/github-deploy.yml

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.22.0
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.2
 
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:

examples/github-minimal.yml

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.22.0
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.2
         # env:
         #   CIBW_SOME_OPTION: value
         #    ...

examples/github-with-qemu.yml

@@ -9,23 +9,27 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # macos-13 is an intel runner, macos-14 is apple silicon
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-14]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux' && runner.arch == 'X64'
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
         with:
           platforms: all
 
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.22.0
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.2
         env:
-          # configure cibuildwheel to build native archs ('auto'), and some
+          # configure cibuildwheel on Linux to build native archs ('auto'),
-          # emulated ones
+          # and to split the remaining architectures between the x86_64 and
-          CIBW_ARCHS_LINUX: auto aarch64 ppc64le s390x
+          # ARM runners
+          # armv7l can be built without QEMU on GitHub Actions ARM runners but that's
+          # not the case on all ARM64 hardware hence 'auto armv7l' for native archs
+          # on the GHA ARM64 runner
+          CIBW_ARCHS_LINUX: ${{ runner.arch == 'X64' && 'auto ppc64le s390x' || 'auto armv7l' }}
 
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:

examples/gitlab-minimal.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ linux:
     DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
   script:
     - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
     - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
   artifacts:
     paths:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ windows:
   before_script:
     - choco install python -y --version 3.12.4
     - choco install git.install -y
-    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - py -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
   script:
     - py -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform windows
   artifacts:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ windows:
 macos:
   image: macos-14-xcode-15
   before_script:
-    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
   script:
     - python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
   artifacts:

examples/gitlab-with-qemu.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ linux:
     - curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
     # Warning: This is extremely slow, be careful with how many wheels you build
     - docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
-    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+    - python -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
     # Assuming your CI runner's default architecture is x86_64...
     - cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse --platform linux --archs aarch64
   artifacts:

examples/travis-ci-deploy.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe
 
 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
 script:
   # build the wheels, put them into './dist'

examples/travis-ci-minimal.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         - ln -s /c/Python312/python.exe /c/Python312/python3.exe
 
 install:
-  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0
+  - python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2
 
 script:
   # build the wheels, put them into './wheelhouse'

examples/travis-ci-test-and-deploy.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
     - stage: deploy
       name: Build and deploy Linux wheels
       services: docker
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2 twine
       script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl
     # Deploy on windows
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       name: Build and deploy Windows wheels
       os: windows
       language: shell
-      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.22.0 twine
+      install: python3 -m pip install cibuildwheel==2.23.2 twine
       script: python3 -m cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
       after_success: python3 -m twine upload --skip-existing wheelhouse/*.whl
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "cibuildwheel"
-version = "2.22.0"
+version = "2.23.2"
 description = "Build Python wheels on CI with minimal configuration."
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "BSD-2-Clause"

test/utils.py

@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
                 "pp38-pypy38_pp73",
                 "pp39-pypy39_pp73",
                 "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
+                "pp311-pypy311_pp73",
             ]
 
         if platform == "macos" and machine_arch == "arm64":
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ def expected_wheels(
                 "pp38-pypy38_pp73",
                 "pp39-pypy39_pp73",
                 "pp310-pypy310_pp73",
+                "pp311-pypy311_pp73",
             ]
 
     if single_python:

unit_test/oci_container_test.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import textwrap
+import time
 from contextlib import nullcontext
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
 
@@ -138,14 +139,28 @@ def test_cwd(container_engine):
         assert container.call(["pwd"], capture_output=True, cwd="/opt") == "/opt\n"
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    pm == "s390x" and detect_ci_provider() == CIProvider.travis_ci,
-    reason="test is flaky on this platform, see https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/pull/1961#issuecomment-2334678966",
-)
 def test_container_removed(container_engine):
+    # test is flaky on some platforms, implement retry for 5 second
+    timeout = 50  # * 100 ms = 5s
     with OCIContainer(
         engine=container_engine, image=DEFAULT_IMAGE, oci_platform=DEFAULT_OCI_PLATFORM
     ) as container:
+        assert container.name is not None
+        container_name = container.name
+        for _ in range(timeout):
+            docker_containers_listing = subprocess.run(
+                f"{container.engine.name} container ls",
+                shell=True,
+                check=True,
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            if container_name in docker_containers_listing:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+        assert container_name in docker_containers_listing
+
+    for _ in range(timeout):
         docker_containers_listing = subprocess.run(
             f"{container.engine.name} container ls",
             shell=True,
@@ -153,18 +168,10 @@ def test_container_removed(container_engine):
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             text=True,
         ).stdout
-        assert container.name is not None
+        if container_name not in docker_containers_listing:
-        assert container.name in docker_containers_listing
+            break
-        old_container_name = container.name
+        time.sleep(0.1)
-
+    assert container_name not in docker_containers_listing
-    docker_containers_listing = subprocess.run(
-        f"{container.engine.name} container ls",
-        shell=True,
-        check=True,
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-        text=True,
-    ).stdout
-    assert old_container_name not in docker_containers_listing
 
 
 def test_large_environment(container_engine):

unit_test/option_prepare_test.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ ALL_IDS = {
     "pp38",
     "pp39",
     "pp310",
+    "pp311",
 }
 
 
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ before-all = "true"
     assert identifiers == {
         f"{x}-manylinux_x86_64"
         for x in ALL_IDS
-        - {"cp36", "cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "cp313", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310"}
+        - {"cp36", "cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "cp313", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "pp311"}
     }
     assert kwargs["options"].build_options("cp37-manylinux_x86_64").before_all == ""
 
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ before-all = "true"
     identifiers = {x.identifier for x in kwargs["platform_configs"]}
     assert identifiers == {
         f"{x}-manylinux_x86_64"
-        for x in ["cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "cp313", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310"]
+        for x in ["cp310", "cp311", "cp312", "cp313", "pp37", "pp38", "pp39", "pp310", "pp311"]
     }
 
     kwargs = build_in_container.call_args_list[3][1]

unit_test/options_test.py

@@ -459,3 +459,36 @@ def test_free_threaded_support(
         assert EnableGroups.CPythonFreeThreading in options.globals.build_selector.enable
     else:
         assert EnableGroups.CPythonFreeThreading not in options.globals.build_selector.enable
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("image", "deprecated"),
+    [
+        ("manylinux1", True),
+        ("manylinux2010", True),
+        ("manylinux2014", False),
+        ("manylinux_2_24", True),
+        ("manylinux_2_28", False),
+        ("manylinux_2_34", False),
+        ("musllinux_1_1", True),
+        ("musllinux_1_2", False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_deprecated_image(image: str, deprecated: bool, capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    args = CommandLineArguments.defaults()
+    env = {
+        "CIBW_ARCHS": "x86_64",
+        "CIBW_MANYLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE": image if image.startswith("manylinux") else "",
+        "CIBW_MUSLLINUX_X86_64_IMAGE": image if image.startswith("musllinux") else "",
+    }
+    options = Options(platform="linux", command_line_arguments=args, env=env)
+    bo = options.build_options(None)
+    images = bo.manylinux_images if image.startswith("manylinux") else bo.musllinux_images
+    assert images is not None
+    resolved_image = images["x86_64"]
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    if deprecated:
+        assert f"Deprecated image {image!r}" in captured.err
+        assert f"{resolved_image!r}" in captured.err
+    else:
+        assert "Deprecated image" not in captured.err