Commit Graph
245 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Joe RickerbyandMalcolm Smith 898f0a45c1 fix: change to the iOS testing option semantics (#2363)
* Change to the iOS testing option semantics

Don't assume the presence of `python -m` in the test command. Less magic
and allows more option reuse between platforms.

* Update schema

* Add a test for this warning

* Don't try to execute a test-command when it doesn't look like a module

* Update docs/options.md

Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>

* Only allow invalid test command if the first part is 'pytest'

* Responses to code review from @freakboy3742

* Fixes post-merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>
2025-05-18 22:42:23 -04:00
Henry Schreiner c2cffa3d1e feat: adding pypy-eol enable group (#2393) 2025-05-15 09:06:48 -04:00
Matthieu Darbois 5622cc6988 Add Python 3.14 preview (#2390)
* feat: add CPython 3.14 beta 1

* fix tests
2025-05-12 12:54:02 -04:00
Joe Rickerby 04c9427a20 Test enable groups as specified by PR labels (#2357)
* Allow CIBW_ENABLE to control the wheels built in testing

* Set CIBW_ENABLE using PR labels

* Add docs

* Build everything on the main branch

* Add CIBW_ENABLE=all option

This was mostly for use in the `main` building case, because otherwise it's maybe a bit too easy to forget to update this file when adding an enable group

* Remove dead code

* Make unit tests robust to the value of CIBW_ENABLE

* Fix tests that explicitly choose pypy

* Fix test expectation

* Don't expect impossible wheels in expected_wheels

* Simplify logic in expected_wheels

* CircleCI- run with CIBW_ENABLE=all only on the main branch

* Azure pipelines - run with CIBW_ENABLE=all on main branch

* Update gitlab to run CIBW_ENABLE=all on main

* Set CIBW_ENABLE=all on travis - it only runs on main anyway

* Fix job name error on CircleCI

* Fix tests for graalpy

* Update the test configuration to use the label

* Remove duplication of default value. Make it affect sample build too

* Move the action to after deps are installed

* GraalPy workaround for this assumption

* Make unit test resilient to changing CIBW_ENABLE
2025-05-08 12:27:05 +01:00
Tim Felgentreffpre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Henry Schreiner
020a91baa8 feat: support GraalPy (#1538)
* Properly close files used for testing

* Add support for GraalPy

* Help GraalPy discover build tools on Windows

* Expect manylinux-interpreters ensure graalpy* warning in pip

* Workaround GraalPy bugs on Windows

* Workaround oracle/graalpython#491 also when uv is not available

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Update azure-pipelines.yml

* Update azure-pipelines.yml

* refacotor: use pathlib.write_text

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Include GraalPy in docker_warmup and remove workaround for installing it late

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
2025-04-28 18:25:17 -04:00
Matthieu DarboisandJoe Rickerby 5f8d06ff55 feat: initial support for riscv64 (#2366)
* feat: initial support for riscv64

* use enable for riscv64

* Apply review suggestion

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

* update documentation

---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-04-28 12:05:03 -04:00
Joe RickerbyandHenry Schreiner 1d34f85c63 General docs improvements for v3.0 (#2280)
* Split the docs into sections

* Split the options page into two pages - so the reference is more clean

* Reorder/Tidy up this 'deliver' page to make auto-deploy more obvious

* Fix up some links

* Merge the platform docs into a single page to clean up the navbar.

* Split the setup page to make a page dedicated to CI setup

* Move general platform-specific information into the platforms page

* Tidy up the platforms page

* Remove some redundancy in the cpp/platforms docs

* Clarify this section

* Move another FAQ entry to the platforms page

* Remove some out-of-date entries from the FAQ

* A few corrections to the options page

* Fix some broken links

* Improve the Docker references

* Update bump version filename

* Improve options TOC information density

* whitespace

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* Convert the normal test invocation to `pytest ./tests`, not placeholder

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
2025-04-13 08:16:55 +02:00
Russell Keith-MageeandJoe Rickerby 830e79e11c feat: add the ability to declare safe tools in a cross-build environment. (#2317)
* Add the ability to declare safe tools in a cross-build environment.

* Add an xfail if cmake isn't available on the test machine.

* Placate linter regarding positional args.

* Rework test to provide more robust confirmation of safe tools.

* Remove a test skip condition that is no longer needed.

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

* Rename the setting to xbuild-tools.

* Add docs to clarify that xbuild-tools is transitive.

* Raise a warning if xbuild-tools isn't defined.

* Correct a bad copy-paste in the schema generator.

* .. and now fix the indentation.

* Move sentinel handling earlier into the parsing process.

* Remove serialization from tests that won't start a test suite.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-04-07 08:20:20 +02:00
Henry SchreinerandMatthieu Darbois 2aaa489371 fix: support wider range of verbosity settings on other build backends (#2339)
* fix: support wider range of verbosity settings on other build backends

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor: address review comments

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-06 18:50:24 +02:00
Matthieu Darbois e6eff86c98 feat: move default manylinux build to manylinux_2_28 (#2330) 2025-03-24 17:00:44 +00:00
Matthieu DarboisandJoe Rickerby 059d8ea25a feat: drop EOL manylinux images (#2316)
* drop EOL manylinux images

* chore: use multi-arch manylinux images as a source for image tag

Using multi-arch images directly messes with parallel tests for now.
Using them as a source for image tag ensures that all architecture specific tags are pointing to the same tag for a given manylinux / musllinux policy.

* Apply review suggestion

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-03-22 12:26:38 -04:00
Henry Schreinerandmayeut be2a707315 feat: use build by default (#2321)
* feat: use build by default

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* fix: test/test_before_build.py:test

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mayeut <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-21 09:49:04 -04:00
26e12290b5 feat: add support for building iOS wheels. (#2286)
* Add support for building iOS wheels.

* Replace use of system() in test binary module.

* Restored the 'minimal' approach of the minimal examples.

* Split out platform details into standalone pages, and expand iOS platform details.

* More doc corrections.

* Bump support package to include fix for python/cpython#130292

* Ensure iOS tests are all run on the same xdist worker.

* More iOS documentation tweaks.

* Factor out common xcode version test utility.

* Simplify iOS to a single platform with an expanded interpretation of arch.

* I guess I should update the iOS tests as well...

* Additional safety for missing iOS test output.

* Remove DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH from the iOS environment.

* Make test-sources mandatory for iOS builds.

* Updates and clarifications to documentation.

* Clarify what a slice is.

* Normalize use of underscores in platform name.

* Modify auto target to be matching CPU only.

* Use consistent ordering of platforms in examples.

* Use consistent naming in iOS archiectures.

* Placate the linter.

* Miscellaneous cleanups picked up by @joerick's review.

* Correct the list of expected wheels.

* Correct which 'native' we're actually checking.

* Correct the docs links so they're all relative.

* Correct the identification of free threaded builds.

* Use target instead of host to describe the platform we're building for.

* Rework iOS test to remove issue with log completeness.

* Convert errors to FatalError

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

* Removed a repeated check for a valid python.

* Update bin/update_pythons.py to update iOS support packages.

* Document that iOS CI is available on other platforms.

* Restore a comment needed for some platforms.

* Small cleanups identified in code review

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

* Simplify logic to appease linter.

* Modify dependency constraint handling to use new API.

* Cosmetic change to trigger a CI rebuild.

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-03-11 16:48:35 -04:00
Joe Rickerbyandpre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> 25f2d3f313 Inline dependency-versions syntax (#2122)
* Write docs for inline dependency-versions

* Change the `inline` keyword to `packages` for better readability

* Implement inline package constraints

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add schema for TOML properties

* Change the parsing of the option to parse filenames as-is

* Add a unit test for table-parsing of the option

* Remove unneeded shlex.quote on the dependency-version test

* Tidy-ups, comments, docs fixes

* Add test for empty packages option value

* Fix empty packages scenario

And, remove some optionals to reduce the problem space

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-10 21:45:54 +00:00
Matthieu Darbois 7e5810c550 feat: drop python 3.6 & 3.7 support (#2282) 2025-02-25 14:23:01 -05:00
Matthieu Darbois c738289583 chore: use pypa/manylinux for manylinux_2_31_armv7l (#2269) 2025-02-12 10:52:48 -05:00
Matthieu Darbois a0f457675d doc: add a warning about x86-64-v2 for manylinux_2_34 (#2270) 2025-02-12 10:52:12 -05:00
Matthieu Darbois 9cca4ce881 feature: add PyPy 3.11 (#2268) 2025-02-12 10:51:33 -05:00
Matthieu DarboisandJoe Rickerby d134edc652 chore: drop deprecated options related to CIBW_ENABLE (#2095)
* chore: drop deprecated options

* Add --enable option

* Fix pyodide tests


---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-01-21 12:53:01 -05:00
hidewrong 1608f7567e chore: remove redundant word (#2128) 2025-01-14 22:18:19 +00:00
Russell Keith-MageeandJoe Rickerby 0b82613d6f Add a test-sources configuration option. (#2062)
* Add test_sources configuration option.

* Add pyodide implementation.

* Modify default test behavior to run in the project directory.

* Update the test for running in the project directory.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

* Add shlex quoting to test-sources.

* Restructure ctypes example to avoid issues running from the project folder.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2025-01-10 15:24:24 +00:00
Matthieu Darbois 9c75ea15c2 feat: add manylinux_2_34 (#2098) 2024-11-28 07:52:46 +01:00
Henry Schreiner 3a0db72c17 docs: fix typo in enable (#2097) 2024-11-25 08:24:51 +01:00
Matthieu Darbois df6f886390 feat: add manylinux armv7l (#2052) 2024-11-15 19:07:24 -05:00
Henry Schreinerandmayeut 393e0352e8 feat: adding enable (#2048)
* feat: adding enable

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* refactor: use recommended term

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* fix: use `cached_property` for `Options` properties

* fix: warn on PyPy default

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mayeut <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-14 11:39:52 -05:00
Henry SchreinerandMatthieu Darbois cc1d977359 feat: support test-groups (#2063)
* feat: support test-groups

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* refactor: address review comments

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* tests: add a integration test

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: better error messages based on feedback

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-04 21:25:01 +01:00
Joe Rickerby 66d45de432 repair-wheel-command docs and error message improvements (#2058)
* Fix bug in docs for running abi3audit in repair-wheel-command on windows

* Better error message for misconfigured repair-wheel-command
2024-10-28 23:22:03 -04:00
Henry Schreiner 3d3159b37b docs: update for 3.13.0 final (#2035)
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
2024-10-08 10:26:58 -04:00
Joe RickerbyHenry SchreinerMatthieu Darboispre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
ec591cdf47 Add note about the planned change of the manylinux default (#1992)
* Add note about the planned change of the manylinux default

* Update docs/options.md

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* Change date to 6th May

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>

* no manylinux_2_28 pypy_i686 image

* no manylinux_2_28 i686 image

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-02 14:29:22 +02:00
Matthieu DarboisandHenry Schreiner 9fad66fcfb feat: add musllinux armv7l (#2017)
* feature: add musllinux armv7l

* fix: local armv7l images

* fix python 3.8 tests

* address review comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 10:33:57 -04:00
Conor MacBrideandMatthieu Darbois d4c332104d feat: add CIBW_ALLOW_EMPTY environment variable (#1937)
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-23 09:25:09 +01:00
Henry Schreiner 973946b172 fix: support --no-isolation with build[uv] (#1889)
* fix: support --no-isolation with build[uv]

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* docs: mention caveat

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
2024-07-01 20:15:09 -04:00
Matthieu Darbois 31de15bcd9 chore: remove nosetests from tests and docs (#1898)
fix #499
2024-06-30 10:21:33 +02:00
Lukas Burgholzer 5b5a95bdc2 docs: properly escape extra in build[uv] (#1886) 2024-06-19 08:01:35 +02:00
Eric Larson 89a5cfe272 DOC: Fix bug with link (#1870) 2024-06-11 21:24:44 +02:00
bf817c6dc8 refactor: error handling to use exceptions (#1719)
* Refactor error handling to use exceptions

cibuildwheel has up until now handled most errors by printing an error message to sys.stderr and calling sys.exit. Others were handled using Logger.error, depending on the context. We also had return codes, but these weren't explicitly defined anywhere.

This makes that convention more explicit and codified. Now to halt the program, the correct thing to do is to throw a cibuildwheel.errors.FatalError exception - that is caught in main() and printed before exiting. The existing behaviour was kept - if an error occurs within a build step (probably something to do with the build itself), the Logger.error() method is used. Outside of a build step (e.g. a misconfiguration), the behaviour is still to print 'cibuildwheel: <message>'

I also took the opportunity to add a debugging option `--debug-traceback` (and `CIBW_DEBUG_TRACEBACK`), which you can enable to see a full traceback on errors.

(I've deactivated the flake8-errmsg lint rule, as it was throwing loads of errors and these error messages aren't generally seen in a traceback context)

* add noqa rule

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* Return to flake8-errmsg conformance

* Code review suggestions

* Subclass Exception rather than SystemExit

* apply error handling to new code and fix merge issues

* Apply review suggestion

* fix: merge issue

* Update cibuildwheel/errors.py

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mayeut <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-10 10:36:20 -04:00
Henry Schreiner 384c8d5c82 feat: build[uv] (#1856) 2024-06-09 15:45:31 -04:00
Hood ChathamMatthieu DarboisHenry Schreinerpre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
9f2a3cb67c feat: add Pyodide support (#1456)
* feat: add Pyodide support

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hood Chatham <roberthoodchatham@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>

tests: fix two merge issues

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

fix: include schema

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Try to fix xbuildenv path

[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

Try to install pyodide-build from main branch

Try again

Try again

Update constraints file

Try again

Remove unused variable

Drop constraints

Remove --download option

Fix xbuildenv install

Try again

Try again

[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix: remove pinning on pyodide

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Update for Pyodide 0.26.0a5

* Install pyodide-build from pypi

* Update docs/options.md

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* Unxfail things that look like they were just a version mismatch

* refactor: add constraints for pyodide

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* chore: minor cleanup

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Apply suggestion from code review

* refactor: minor touchup

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* ci: xfail the pyodide test

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* review: use a pinned version of node

* fix tests

* review: error out on Windows

* test: check node & test on macos arm64

* chore: minor cleanup

* Add reference to emscripten libc issue

* Apply suggestion from code review

* review: use a pinned pip in test virtual environment

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* chore: rework test virtual environment seed packages

* chore: workaround direct invocation of pytest

This allows to still test direct invocation of `pytest` on most platforms (including pyodide on Linux) but falls back to `python -m pytest` when running pyodide on macOS.

* Use release version of pyodide

* fix: tests for 0.26.0 & parallel initialization of xbuildenv

* Debug CI

* fix: test/test_build_frontend_args.py

* Revert "Debug CI"

This reverts commit 917646cffc96dbfc619c47d1c03a828f447bcdb7.

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-28 08:31:36 -04:00
mayeut 90dd47640f doc: add documentation for the CIBW_FREE_THREADED_SUPPORT option 2024-05-20 07:12:10 -04:00
Matthieu Darbois 44c4742477 feat: add Python 3.13 beta 1 (#1815) 2024-05-11 20:26:18 -04:00
Matthieu Darbois c0217440e8 feat: move default musllinux build to musllinux_1_2 (#1817) 2024-05-11 16:24:48 -04:00
Joe Rickerby ca06deb26f Merge pull request #1775 from pypa/doc-domain
Docs domain change to cibuildwheel.pypa.io
2024-03-11 21:17:51 +00:00
Joe Rickerby f7de18e291 Merge pull request #1675 from pypa/pip-constraints-fix
fix: Don't override PIP_CONSTRAINT if set by the user
2024-03-09 13:53:32 +00:00
Joe Rickerby b71a83d411 Docs domain change to cibuildwheel.pypa.io 2024-03-04 10:37:01 +00:00
Henry SchreinerandJoe Rickerby 8f58f71c2e feat: add inherit to override (#1730)
* feat: add inherit to override

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* refactor: use dict and support prepend

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Refactor: simplifying by splitting the responsibilities of _dig_first

* Refactor to allow merging of string settings, and preserve table cascades

* docs: add some docs for inherit

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
2024-03-02 16:58:18 -05:00
Joe Rickerby 554726e3c4 Merge pull request #1727 from pypa/dont-require-platform
Don't require `--platform` when running on a development machine
2024-02-28 09:20:25 +00:00
81b0a578df chore(CI): test on GHA macOS-14 runner (#1700)
* chore(CI): test on GHA macOS-14 runner
* update error message for skipped arm64 tests
* Update docs, README and examples

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joe Rickerby <joerick@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Murray <3112309+radarhere@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-02-10 09:55:38 +01:00
Joe Rickerby d65d46ca24 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into pip-constraints-fix 2024-02-04 11:18:10 +00:00
Joe Rickerby ddc2c6e845 Make the note on environment variables clear 2024-01-26 18:52:47 +00:00
Joe Rickerby 4db49f5485 Don't require --platform when running on a development machine
Historically, we required `--platform` when running cibuildwheel outside of CI, because cibuildwheel would attempt to globally install Python interpreters and some packages.

That was fixed in https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/pull/974 a couple of years ago. As a result, there's no reason to require --platform these days, the `auto` behaviour is perfectly fine for dev machines.

It also makes running tests locally simpler, one can just do `pytest test/test_0_basic.py` (or `nox -s tests -- test/test_0_basic.py`) and not have to worry about setting CIBW_PLATFORM most of the time.
2024-01-21 18:24:43 +00:00