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README.md
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`cibuildwheel` is not intended to run on your development machine. It will try to install packages globally; this is no good. Travis CI, CircleCI, and AppVeyor run their builds in isolated environments, so are ideal for this kind of script. `cibuildwheel` is not intended to run on your development machine. It will try to install packages globally; this is no good. Travis CI, CircleCI, and AppVeyor run their builds in isolated environments, so are ideal for this kind of script.
### Minimal setup
<details>
<summary><b>Azure Pipelines</b>
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/apple.svg" />
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/windows.svg" />
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/linux.svg" />
</summary>
- Using Azure pipelines, you can build all three platforms on the same service. Create a `azure-pipelines.yml` file in your repo.
**azure-pipelines.yml**
```yaml
jobs:
- job: linux
pool: {vmImage: 'Ubuntu-16.04'}
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
- job: macos
pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-10.13'}
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
- job: windows
pool: {vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'}
steps:
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '2.7', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '2.7', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.5', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.5', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.6', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.6', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.7', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.7', architecture: x64}}
- script: choco install vcpython27 -f -y
displayName: Install Visual C++ for Python 2.7
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Travis CI</b>
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/apple.svg" />
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/linux.svg" />
</summary>
- To build Linux and Mac wheels on Travis CI, create a `.travis.yml` file in your repo.
```
language: python
matrix:
include:
- sudo: required
services:
- docker
env: PIP=pip
- os: osx
language: generic
env: PIP=pip2
script:
- $PIP install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
- cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
```
Then setup a deployment method by following the [Travis CI deployment docs](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/), or see [Delivering to PyPI](#delivering-to-pypi) below.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>CircleCI</b>
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/apple.svg" />
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/linux.svg" />
</summary>
- To build Linux and Mac wheels on CircleCI, create a `.circleci/config.yml` file in your repo,
```
version: 2
jobs:
linux-wheels:
working_directory: ~/linux-wheels
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
steps:
- checkout
- setup_remote_docker
- run:
name: Build the Linux wheels.
command: |
pip install --user cibuildwheel
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
- store_artifacts:
path: wheelhouse/
osx-wheels:
working_directory: ~/osx-wheels
macos:
xcode: "10.0.0"
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Build the OS X wheels.
command: |
pip install --user cibuildwheel
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
- store_artifacts:
path: wheelhouse/
workflows:
version: 2
all-tests:
jobs:
- linux-wheels
- osx-wheels
```
Note: CircleCI doesn't enable free macOS containers for open source by default, but you can ask for access. See [here](https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/oss/#overview) for more information.
CircleCI will store the built wheels for you - you can access them from the project console.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>AppVeyor</b>
<img width="16" src="https://unpkg.com/simple-icons@latest/icons/windows.svg" />
</summary>
- To build Windows wheels on AppVeyor, create an `appveyor.yml` file in your repo.
```
build_script:
- pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
- cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
artifacts:
- path: "wheelhouse\\*.whl"
name: Wheels
```
AppVeyor will store the built wheels for you - you can access them from the project console. Alternatively, you may want to store them in the same place as the Travis CI build. See [AppVeyor deployment docs](https://www.appveyor.com/docs/deployment/) for more info, or see [Delivering to PyPI](#delivering-to-pypi) below.
</details>
- Commit those files, enable building of your repo on Travis CI and AppVeyor, and push.
All being well, you should get wheels delivered to you in a few minutes.
> ⚠️ Got an error? Check the [checklist](#it-didnt-work) below.
### Configuration overview
`cibuildwheel` allows for easy customization of the various phases of the build process demonstrated above:
| | Option | |
|---|---|---|
| **Target wheels** | `CIBW_PLATFORM` | Override the auto-detected target platform |
| | `CIBW_BUILD` | Build only certain Python versions |
| | `CIBW_SKIP` | Skip certain Python versions |
| **Build parameters** | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY` | Increase or decrease the output of `pip wheel` |
| **Build environment** | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT` | Set environment variables needed during the build |
| | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD` | Execute a shell command preparing each wheel's build |
| | `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_X86_64_IMAGE` | Specify an alternative manylinx1 x86_64 docker image |
| | `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_I686_IMAGE` | Specify an alternative manylinux1 i686 docker image |
| **Tests** | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND` | Execute a shell command to test all built wheels |
| | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES` | Install Python dependencies before running the tests |
| | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS` | Install Python dependencies before running the tests using ``extras_require``|
A more detailed description of the options, the allowed values, and some examples can be found in the [Options](#options) section.
### Linux builds on Docker ### Linux builds on Docker
@@ -269,170 +81,6 @@ optional arguments:
``` ```
Most of the config is via environment variables. These go into `.travis.yml`, `appveyor.yml`, and `.circleci/config.yml` nicely.
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_PLATFORM` | Command line argument: `--platform`
| --- | ---
Options: `auto` `linux` `macos` `windows`
Default: `auto`
`auto` will auto-detect platform using environment variables, such as `TRAVIS_OS_NAME`/`APPVEYOR`/`CIRCLECI`.
For `linux` you need Docker running, on Mac or Linux. For `macos`, you need a Mac machine, and note that this script is going to automatically install MacPython on your system, so don't run on your development machine. For `windows`, you need to run in Windows, and it will build and test for all versions of Python at `C:\PythonXX[-x64]`.
***
| Environment variables: `CIBW_BUILD` and `CIBW_SKIP`
| ---
Optional.
Space-separated list of builds to build and skip. Each build has an identifier like `cp27-manylinux1_x86_64` or `cp34-macosx_10_6_intel` - you can list specific ones to build and `cibuildwheel` will only build those, and/or list ones to skip and `cibuildwheel` won't try to build them.
When both options are specified, both conditions are applied and only builds with a tag that matches `CIBW_BUILD` and does not match `CIBW_SKIP` will be built.
The format is `python_tag-platform_tag`. The tags are as defined in [PEP 0425](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0425/#details).
Python tags look like `cp27` `cp34` `cp35` `cp36` `cp37`
Platform tags look like `macosx_10_6_intel` `manylinux1_x86_64` `manylinux1_i686` `win32` `win_amd64`
You can also use shell-style globbing syntax (as per `fnmatch`)
Examples:
- Only build on Python 3.6: `CIBW_BUILD`:`cp36-*`
- Skip building on Python 2.7 on the Mac: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp27-macosx_10_6_intel`
- Skip building on Python 2.7 on all platforms: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp27-*`
- Skip Python 2.7 on Windows: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp27-win*`
- Skip Python 2.7 on 32-bit Windows: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp27-win32`
- Skip Python 3.4 and Python 3.5: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp34-* cp35-*`
- Skip Python 3.6 on Linux: `CIBW_SKIP`:`cp36-manylinux*`
- Only build on Python 3 and skip 32-bit builds: `CIBW_BUILD`:`cp3?-*` and `CIBW_SKIP`:`*-win32 *-manylinux1_i686`
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY`
| ---
Optional.
An number from 1 to 3 to increase the level of verbosity (corresponding to invoking pip with `-v`, `-vv`, and `-vvv`), between -1 and -3 (`-q`, `-qq`, and `-qqq`), or just 0 (default verbosity). These flags are useful while debugging a build when the output of the actual build invoked by `pip wheel` is required.
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_MACOS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_LINUX`
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT`
| ---
Optional.
A space-separated list of environment variables to set during the build. Bash syntax should be used (even on Windows!).
You must set this variable to pass variables to Linux builds (since they execute in a Docker container). It also works for the other platforms.
You can use `$PATH` syntax to insert other variables, or the `$(pwd)` syntax to insert the output of other shell commands.
Example: `CFLAGS="-g -Wall" CXXFLAGS="-Wall"`
Example: `PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin`
Example: `BUILD_TIME="$(date)"`
Example: `PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://pypi.myorg.com/simple"`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_MACOS` | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_LINUX`
In addition to the above, `cibuildwheel` always defines the environment variable `CIBUILDWHEEL=1`. This can be useful for [building wheels with optional extensions](https://github.com/joerick/cibuildwheel/wiki/Building-packages-with-optional-C-extensions).
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD`
| ---
Optional.
A shell command to run before building the wheel. This option allows you to run a command in **each** Python environment before the `pip wheel` command. This is useful if you need to set up some dependency so it's available during the build.
If dependencies are required to build your wheel (for example if you include a header from a Python module), set this to `pip install .`, and the dependencies will be installed automatically by pip. However, this means your package will be built twice - if your package takes a long time to build, you might wish to manually list the dependencies here instead.
The active Python binary can be accessed using `python`, and pip with `pip`; `cibuildwheel` makes sure the right version of Python and pip will be executed. `{project}` can be used as a placeholder for the absolute path to the project's root.
Example: `pip install .`
Example: `pip install pybind11`
Example: `yum install -y libffi-dev && pip install .`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_MACOS` | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_LINUX`
***
| Environment variables: `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_X86_64_IMAGE` and `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_I686_IMAGE`
| ---
Optional.
An alternative docker image to be used for building [`manylinux1`](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) wheels. `cibuildwheel` will then pull these instead of the official images, [`quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_x86_64`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686) and [`quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686).
Beware to specify a valid docker image that can be used the same as the official, default docker images: all necessary Python and pip versions need to be present in `/opt/python/`, and the `auditwheel` tool needs to be present for `cibuildwheel` to work. Apart from that, the architecture and relevant shared system libraries need to be manylinux1-compatible in order to produce valid `manylinux1` wheels (see https://github.com/pypa/manylinux and [PEP 513](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0513/) for more details).
Example: `dockcross/manylinux-x64`
Example: `dockcross/manylinux-x86`
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND`
| ---
Optional.
Shell command to run tests after the build. The wheel will be installed automatically and available for import from the tests. `{project}` can be used as a placeholder for the absolute path to the project's root and will be replaced by `cibuildwheel`.
On Linux and Mac, the command runs in a shell, so you can write things like `cmd1 && cmd2`.
Example: `nosetests {project}/tests`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_LINUX`
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES`
| ---
Optional.
Space-separated list of dependencies required for running the tests.
Example: `pytest`
Example: `nose==1.3.7 moto==0.4.31`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_LINUX`
***
| Environment variable: `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS`
| ---
Optional.
Comma-separated list of
[extras_require](https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html#declaring-extras-optional-features-with-their-own-dependencies)
options that should be included when installing the wheel prior to running the
tests. This can be used to avoid having to redefine test dependencies in
`CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES` if they are already defined in `setup.py` or
`setup.cfg`.
Example: `test,qt` (will cause the wheel to be installed with `pip install <wheel_file>[test,qt]`)
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_LINUX`
### Example YML syntax ### Example YML syntax
<table> <table>
docs/index.md
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Home
====
Python wheels are great. Building them across **Mac, Linux, Windows**, on **multiple versions of Python**, is not.
`cibuildwheel` is here to help. `cibuildwheel` runs on your CI server - currently it supports Azure Pipelines, Travis CI, AppVeyor, and CircleCI - and it builds and tests your wheels across all of your platforms.
**`cibuildwheel` is in beta**. It's brand new - I'd love for you to try it and help make it better!
What does it do?
----------------
| | macOS 10.6+ | manylinux i686 | manylinux x86_64 | Windows 32bit | Windows 64bit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python 2.7 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Python 3.4 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅* | ✅* |
| Python 3.5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Python 3.6 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Python 3.7 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
> \* Not supported on Azure Pipelines
- Builds manylinux, macOS and Windows (32 and 64bit) wheels using Azure Pipelines, Travis CI, AppVeyor, and CircleCI
- Bundles shared library dependencies on Linux and macOS through [auditwheel](https://github.com/pypa/auditwheel) and [delocate](https://github.com/matthew-brett/delocate)
- Runs the library test suite against the wheel-installed version of your library
Usage
-----
`cibuildwheel` currently works **Travis CI** and **CircleCI** to build Linux and Mac wheels, and **AppVeyor** to build Windows wheels. **Azure Pipelines** supports all three.
| | Linux | macOS | Windows |
|-----------------|-------|-------|---------|
| Azure Pipelines | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Travis CI | ✅ | ✅ | |
| AppVeyor | | | ✅ |
| CircleCI | ✅ | ✅ | |
`cibuildwheel` is not intended to run on your development machine. It will try to install packages globally; this is no good. Travis CI, CircleCI, and AppVeyor run their builds in isolated environments, so are ideal for this kind of script.
docs/mkdocs.yml
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site_name: My Docs
docs_dir: pages
docs/options.md
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## Options summary
`cibuildwheel` allows for easy customization of the various phases of the build process demonstrated above:
| | Option | |
|---|---|---|
| **Target wheels** | `CIBW_PLATFORM` | Override the auto-detected target platform |
| | `CIBW_BUILD` | Build only certain Python versions |
| | `CIBW_SKIP` | Skip certain Python versions |
| **Build parameters** | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY` | Increase or decrease the output of `pip wheel` |
| **Build environment** | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT` | Set environment variables needed during the build |
| | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD` | Execute a shell command preparing each wheel's build |
| | `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_X86_64_IMAGE` | Specify an alternative manylinx1 x86_64 docker image |
| | `CIBW_MANYLINUX1_I686_IMAGE` | Specify an alternative manylinux1 i686 docker image |
| **Tests** | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND` | Execute a shell command to test all built wheels |
| | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES` | Install Python dependencies before running the tests |
| | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS` | Install Python dependencies before running the tests using ``extras_require``|
Most of the config is via environment variables. These go into `.travis.yml`, `appveyor.yml`, and `.circleci/config.yml` nicely.
## Build selection
### CIBW_PLATFORM
Options: `auto` `linux` `macos` `windows`
Default: `auto`
`auto` will auto-detect platform using environment variables, such as `TRAVIS_OS_NAME`/`APPVEYOR`/`CIRCLECI`.
For `linux` you need Docker running, on Mac or Linux. For `macos`, you need a Mac machine, and note that this script is going to automatically install MacPython on your system, so don't run on your development machine. For `windows`, you need to run in Windows, and it will build and test for all versions of Python at `C:\PythonXX[-x64]`.
### CIBW_BUILD and CIBW_SKIP
Space-separated list of builds to build and skip. Each build has an identifier like `cp27-manylinux1_x86_64` or `cp34-macosx_10_6_intel` - you can list specific ones to build and `cibuildwheel` will only build those, and/or list ones to skip and `cibuildwheel` won't try to build them.
When both options are specified, both conditions are applied and only builds with a tag that matches `CIBW_BUILD` and does not match `CIBW_SKIP` will be built.
The format is `python_tag-platform_tag`. The tags are as defined in [PEP 0425](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0425/#details).
Python tags look like `cp27` `cp34` `cp35` `cp36` `cp37`
Platform tags look like `macosx_10_6_intel` `manylinux1_x86_64` `manylinux1_i686` `win32` `win_amd64`
You can also use shell-style globbing syntax (as per `fnmatch`)
Examples:
- Only build on Python 3.6: `CIBW_BUILD=cp36-*`
- Skip building on Python 2.7 on the Mac: `CIBW_SKIP=cp27-macosx_10_6_intel`
- Skip building on Python 2.7 on all platforms: `CIBW_SKIP=cp27-*`
- Skip Python 2.7 on Windows: `CIBW_SKIP=cp27-win*`
- Skip Python 2.7 on 32-bit Windows: `CIBW_SKIP=cp27-win32`
- Skip Python 3.4 and Python 3.5: `CIBW_SKIP=cp34-* cp35-*`
- Skip Python 3.6 on Linux: `CIBW_SKIP=cp36-manylinux*`
- Only build on Python 3 and skip 32-bit builds: `CIBW_BUILD=cp3?-*` and `CIBW_SKIP=*-win32 *-manylinux1_i686`
## Build environment
### CIBW_ENVIRONMENT
A space-separated list of environment variables to set during the build. Bash syntax should be used (even on Windows!).
You must set this variable to pass variables to Linux builds (since they execute in a Docker container). It also works for the other platforms.
You can use `$PATH` syntax to insert other variables, or the `$(pwd)` syntax to insert the output of other shell commands.
Example: `CFLAGS="-g -Wall" CXXFLAGS="-Wall"`
Example: `PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin`
Example: `BUILD_TIME="$(date)"`
Example: `PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://pypi.myorg.com/simple"`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_MACOS` | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_ENVIRONMENT_LINUX`
In addition to the above, `cibuildwheel` always defines the environment variable `CIBUILDWHEEL=1`. This can be useful for [building wheels with optional extensions](https://github.com/joerick/cibuildwheel/wiki/Building-packages-with-optional-C-extensions).
### CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD
A shell command to run before building the wheel. This option allows you to run a command in **each** Python environment before the `pip wheel` command. This is useful if you need to set up some dependency so it's available during the build.
If dependencies are required to build your wheel (for example if you include a header from a Python module), set this to `pip install .`, and the dependencies will be installed automatically by pip. However, this means your package will be built twice - if your package takes a long time to build, you might wish to manually list the dependencies here instead.
The active Python binary can be accessed using `python`, and pip with `pip`; `cibuildwheel` makes sure the right version of Python and pip will be executed. `{project}` can be used as a placeholder for the absolute path to the project's root.
Example: `pip install .`
Example: `pip install pybind11`
Example: `yum install -y libffi-dev && pip install .`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_MACOS` | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_BEFORE_BUILD_LINUX`
### CIBW_MANYLINUX1_X86_64_IMAGE and CIBW_MANYLINUX1_I686_IMAGE
An alternative docker image to be used for building [`manylinux1`](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) wheels. `cibuildwheel` will then pull these instead of the official images, [`quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_x86_64`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686) and [`quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686`](https://quay.io/pypa/manylinux1_i686).
Beware to specify a valid docker image that can be used the same as the official, default docker images: all necessary Python and pip versions need to be present in `/opt/python/`, and the `auditwheel` tool needs to be present for `cibuildwheel` to work. Apart from that, the architecture and relevant shared system libraries need to be manylinux1-compatible in order to produce valid `manylinux1` wheels (see https://github.com/pypa/manylinux and [PEP 513](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0513/) for more details).
Example: `dockcross/manylinux-x64`
Example: `dockcross/manylinux-x86`
## Testing
### CIBW_TEST_COMMAND
Shell command to run tests after the build. The wheel will be installed automatically and available for import from the tests. `{project}` can be used as a placeholder for the absolute path to the project's root and will be replaced by `cibuildwheel`.
On Linux and Mac, the command runs in a shell, so you can write things like `cmd1 && cmd2`.
Example: `nosetests {project}/tests`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_COMMAND_LINUX`
### CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES
Space-separated list of dependencies required for running the tests.
Example: `pytest`
Example: `nose==1.3.7 moto==0.4.31`
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES_LINUX`
### CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS
Comma-separated list of
[extras_require](https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html#declaring-extras-optional-features-with-their-own-dependencies)
options that should be included when installing the wheel prior to running the
tests. This can be used to avoid having to redefine test dependencies in
`CIBW_TEST_REQUIRES` if they are already defined in `setup.py` or
`setup.cfg`.
Example: `test,qt` (will cause the wheel to be installed with `pip install <wheel_file>[test,qt]`)
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_MACOS` | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_TEST_EXTRAS_LINUX`
## Other
### CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY
An number from 1 to 3 to increase the level of verbosity (corresponding to invoking pip with `-v`, `-vv`, and `-vvv`), between -1 and -3 (`-q`, `-qq`, and `-qqq`), or just 0 (default verbosity). These flags are useful while debugging a build when the output of the actual build invoked by `pip wheel` is required.
Platform-specific variants also available:
`CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_MACOS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_WINDOWS` | `CIBW_BUILD_VERBOSITY_LINUX`
## Command line options
```
usage: cibuildwheel [-h] [--platform {auto,linux,macos,windows}]
[--output-dir OUTPUT_DIR] [--print-build-identifiers]
[project_dir]
Build wheels for all the platforms.
positional arguments:
project_dir Path to the project that you want wheels for.
Default: the current directory.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--platform {auto,linux,macos,windows}
Platform to build for. For "linux" you need docker
running, on Mac or Linux. For "macos", you need a Mac
machine, and note that this script is going to
automatically install MacPython on your system, so
don't run on your development machine. For "windows",
you need to run in Windows, and it will build and test
for all versions of Python at C:\PythonXX[-x64].
--output-dir OUTPUT_DIR
Destination folder for the wheels.
--print-build-identifiers
Print the build identifiers matched by the current
invocation and exit.
```
docs/pages/index.md
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# Welcome to MkDocs
For full documentation visit [mkdocs.org](https://mkdocs.org).
## Commands
* `mkdocs new [dir-name]` - Create a new project.
* `mkdocs serve` - Start the live-reloading docs server.
* `mkdocs build` - Build the documentation site.
* `mkdocs help` - Print this help message.
## Project layout
mkdocs.yml # The configuration file.
docs/
index.md # The documentation homepage.
... # Other markdown pages, images and other files.
docs/setup.md
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## Azure Pipelines [linux/mac/windows]
Using Azure pipelines, you can build all three platforms on the same service. Create a `azure-pipelines.yml` file in your repo.
**azure-pipelines.yml**
```yaml
jobs:
- job: linux
pool: {vmImage: 'Ubuntu-16.04'}
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
- job: macos
pool: {vmImage: 'macOS-10.13'}
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
- job: windows
pool: {vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'}
steps:
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '2.7', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '2.7', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.5', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.5', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.6', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.6', architecture: x64}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.7', architecture: x86}}
- {task: UsePythonVersion@0, inputs: {versionSpec: '3.7', architecture: x64}}
- script: choco install vcpython27 -f -y
displayName: Install Visual C++ for Python 2.7
- bash: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse .
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
inputs: {pathtoPublish: 'wheelhouse'}
```
## Travis CI [linux/mac]
To build Linux and Mac wheels on Travis CI, create a `.travis.yml` file in your repo.
```yaml
language: python
matrix:
include:
- sudo: required
services:
- docker
env: PIP=pip
- os: osx
language: generic
env: PIP=pip2
script:
- $PIP install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
- cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
```
Then setup a deployment method by following the [Travis CI deployment docs](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/deployment/), or see [Delivering to PyPI](#delivering-to-pypi) below.
## CircleCI [linux/mac]
To build Linux and Mac wheels on CircleCI, create a `.circleci/config.yml` file in your repo,
```yaml
version: 2
jobs:
linux-wheels:
working_directory: ~/linux-wheels
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
steps:
- checkout
- setup_remote_docker
- run:
name: Build the Linux wheels.
command: |
pip install --user cibuildwheel
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
- store_artifacts:
path: wheelhouse/
osx-wheels:
working_directory: ~/osx-wheels
macos:
xcode: "10.0.0"
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Build the OS X wheels.
command: |
pip install --user cibuildwheel
cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
- store_artifacts:
path: wheelhouse/
workflows:
version: 2
all-tests:
jobs:
- linux-wheels
- osx-wheels
```
Note: CircleCI doesn't enable free macOS containers for open source by default, but you can ask for access. See [here](https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/oss/#overview) for more information.
CircleCI will store the built wheels for you - you can access them from the project console.
## AppVeyor [windows]
To build Windows wheels on AppVeyor, create an `appveyor.yml` file in your repo.
```yaml
build_script:
- pip install cibuildwheel==0.12.0
- cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
artifacts:
- path: "wheelhouse\\*.whl"
name: Wheels
```
AppVeyor will store the built wheels for you - you can access them from the project console. Alternatively, you may want to store them in the same place as the Travis CI build. See [AppVeyor deployment docs](https://www.appveyor.com/docs/deployment/) for more info, or see [Delivering to PyPI](#delivering-to-pypi) below.
Commit those files, enable building of your repo on Travis CI and AppVeyor, and push.
All being well, you should get wheels delivered to you in a few minutes.
> ⚠️ Got an error? Check the [checklist](#it-didnt-work) below.
mkdocs.yml
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site_name: cibuildwheel
docs_dir: docs
theme: readthedocs
nav:
- Home: index.md
- "Setup guide": setup.md
- "Options": options.md
markdown_extensions:
- codehilite
- fenced_code