refactor: use dataclasses vs. NamedTuples

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ repos:
 
 # Autoremoves unused imports
 - repo: https://github.com/hadialqattan/pycln
-  rev: v1.3.1
+  rev: v1.3.2
   hooks:
   - id: pycln
     args: [--all]
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ repos:
   - id: setup-cfg-fmt
 
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-  rev: v0.942
+  rev: v0.950
   hooks:
   - id: mypy
     name: mypy 3.6 on cibuildwheel/

bin/update_docker.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import configparser
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import NamedTuple
 
 import requests
 
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
 RESOURCES = DIR.parent / "cibuildwheel/resources"
 
 
-class Image(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Image:
     manylinux_version: str
     platform: str
     image_name: str

bin/update_virtualenv.py

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import difflib
 import logging
 import subprocess
 import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import NamedTuple
 
 import click
 import rich
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ GET_VIRTUALENV_URL_TEMPLATE: Final[
 ] = f"{GET_VIRTUALENV_GITHUB}/blob/{{version}}/public/virtualenv.pyz?raw=true"
 
 
-class VersionTuple(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class VersionTuple:
     version: Version
     version_string: str
 

cibuildwheel/__main__.py

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def main() -> None:
         help="Enable pre-release Python versions if available.",
     )
 
-    args = parser.parse_args(namespace=CommandLineArguments())
+    args = CommandLineArguments(**vars(parser.parse_args()))
 
     if args.platform != "auto":
         platform = args.platform

cibuildwheel/bashlex_eval.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import subprocess
-from typing import Callable, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence
 
 import bashlex
 
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ def local_environment_executor(command: List[str], env: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
     ).stdout
 
 
-class NodeExecutionContext(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NodeExecutionContext:
     environment: Dict[str, str]
     input: str
     executor: EnvironmentExecutor

cibuildwheel/linux.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import textwrap
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Iterator, List, Set, Tuple
 
 from .architecture import Architecture
 from .docker_container import DockerContainer
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ from .util import (
 )
 
 
-class PythonConfiguration(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PythonConfiguration:
     version: str
     identifier: str
     path_str: str
@@ -28,7 +30,8 @@ class PythonConfiguration(NamedTuple):
         return PurePath(self.path_str)
 
 
-class BuildStep(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BuildStep:
     platform_configs: List[PythonConfiguration]
     platform_tag: str
     docker_image: str

cibuildwheel/macos.py

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, Set, Tuple, cast
+from typing import Dict, List, Sequence, Set, Tuple, cast
 
 from filelock import FileLock
 
@@ -53,7 +54,8 @@ def get_macos_sdks() -> List[str]:
     return [m.group(1) for m in re.finditer(r"-sdk (macosx\S+)", output)]
 
 
-class PythonConfiguration(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PythonConfiguration:
     version: str
     identifier: str
     url: str

cibuildwheel/options.py

@@ -4,24 +4,15 @@ import sys
 import traceback
 from configparser import ConfigParser
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import (
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
-    Any,
-    Dict,
-    Iterator,
-    List,
-    Mapping,
-    NamedTuple,
-    Optional,
-    Set,
-    Tuple,
-    Union,
-)
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
     import tomllib
 else:
     import tomli as tomllib
+
 from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
 
 from .architecture import Architecture
@@ -43,6 +34,7 @@ from .util import (
 )
 
 
+@dataclass
 class CommandLineArguments:
     platform: Literal["auto", "linux", "macos", "windows"]
     archs: Optional[str]
@@ -54,7 +46,8 @@ class CommandLineArguments:
     prerelease_pythons: bool
 
 
-class GlobalOptions(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class GlobalOptions:
     package_dir: Path
     output_dir: Path
     build_selector: BuildSelector
@@ -62,7 +55,8 @@ class GlobalOptions(NamedTuple):
     architectures: Set[Architecture]
 
 
-class BuildOptions(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BuildOptions:
     globals: GlobalOptions
     environment: ParsedEnvironment
     before_all: str
@@ -102,7 +96,8 @@ class BuildOptions(NamedTuple):
 Setting = Union[Dict[str, str], List[str], str, int]
 
 
-class Override(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Override:
     select_pattern: str
     options: Dict[str, Setting]
 
@@ -550,12 +545,12 @@ class Options:
     def summary(self, identifiers: List[str]) -> str:
         lines = [
             f"{option_name}: {option_value!r}"
-            for option_name, option_value in sorted(self.globals._asdict().items())
+            for option_name, option_value in sorted(asdict(self.globals).items())
         ]
 
         build_option_defaults = self.build_options(identifier=None)
 
-        for option_name, default_value in sorted(build_option_defaults._asdict().items()):
+        for option_name, default_value in sorted(asdict(build_option_defaults).items()):
             if option_name == "globals":
                 continue
 
@@ -563,7 +558,7 @@ class Options:
 
             # if any identifiers have an overridden value, print that too
             for identifier in identifiers:
-                option_value = self.build_options(identifier=identifier)._asdict()[option_name]
+                option_value = getattr(self.build_options(identifier=identifier), option_name)
                 if option_value != default_value:
                     lines.append(f"  {identifier}: {option_value!r}")
 

cibuildwheel/util.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import contextlib
-import dataclasses
 import fnmatch
 import itertools
 import os
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ import sys
 import textwrap
 import time
 import urllib.request
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import lru_cache
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ from typing import (
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
     List,
-    NamedTuple,
     Optional,
     Sequence,
     TextIO,
@@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ def selector_matches(patterns: str, string: str) -> bool:
 
 
 # Once we require Python 3.10+, we can add kw_only=True
-@dataclasses.dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class IdentifierSelector:
     """
     This class holds a set of build/skip patterns. You call an instance with a
@@ -266,14 +265,14 @@ class IdentifierSelector:
         return should_build and not should_skip
 
 
-@dataclasses.dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class BuildSelector(IdentifierSelector):
     pass
 
 
 # Note that requires-python is not needed for TestSelector, as you can't test
 # what you can't build.
-@dataclasses.dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class TestSelector(IdentifierSelector):
     build_config: str = "*"
 
@@ -413,6 +412,12 @@ def unwrap(text: str) -> str:
     return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class FileReport:
+    name: str
+    size: str
+
+
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def print_new_wheels(msg: str, output_dir: Path) -> Iterator[None]:
     """
@@ -427,10 +432,6 @@ def print_new_wheels(msg: str, output_dir: Path) -> Iterator[None]:
     yield
     final_contents = set(output_dir.iterdir())
 
-    class FileReport(NamedTuple):
-        name: str
-        size: str
-
     new_contents = [
         FileReport(wheel.name, f"{(wheel.stat().st_size + 1023) // 1024:,d}")
         for wheel in final_contents - existing_contents

cibuildwheel/windows.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from functools import lru_cache
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Set
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set
 from zipfile import ZipFile
 
 from filelock import FileLock
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ def get_nuget_args(version: str, arch: str, output_directory: Path) -> List[str]
     ]
 
 
-class PythonConfiguration(NamedTuple):
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PythonConfiguration:
     version: str
     arch: str
     identifier: str

unit_test/utils.py

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ from cibuildwheel.options import CommandLineArguments
 
 
 def get_default_command_line_arguments() -> CommandLineArguments:
-    defaults = CommandLineArguments()
+    defaults = CommandLineArguments(
-
+        platform="auto",
-    defaults.platform = "auto"
+        allow_empty=False,
-    defaults.allow_empty = False
+        archs=None,
-    defaults.archs = None
+        config_file="",
-    defaults.config_file = ""
+        output_dir=None,
-    defaults.output_dir = None
+        package_dir=".",
-    defaults.package_dir = "."
+        prerelease_pythons=False,
-    defaults.prerelease_pythons = False
+        print_build_identifiers=False,
-    defaults.print_build_identifiers = False
+    )
 
     return defaults