docs: add a Pyodide icon and misc. stuff + regenerate projects and working examples data for Android, iOS, and Pyodide (#2815)

* Create greyed-out Pyodide icon

* Add Pyodide icon to NumPy and scikit-learn

* Add new Pyodide data to projects fields

* Allow local SVG usage if missing in simple-icons

* Fix deprecated `login_or_token` argument

* Regenerate working examples with Android, iOS, and Pyodide data

* Add Pyodide to the "Usage" table

* Add ⚠️⁵ to the table indicating Pyodide being untested

* add pybase64 to the list of projects building pyodide wheels

* Update and format table + maybe this looks nicer

* Downscale Pyodide SVG to 16px width

* Reformat tables and superscript references a bit more

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Darbois <mayeut@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/data/projects.schema.json

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
       "ci_config": { "type": "string" },
       "os": {
         "type": "array",
-        "items": { "enum": ["windows", "apple", "linux", "android", "ios"] }
+        "items": { "enum": ["windows", "apple", "linux", "android", "ios", "pyodide"] }
       }
     },
     "required": ["name", "gh", "ci", "os"]

docs/data/projects.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # gh: GitHub repo (eventually a url: could be added for non-github projects)
 # stars: GitHub repo (optional, if different from package, such as for Twisted)
 # pypi: The pypi name, if different from the GitHub package name
-# os: Operating system list, [windows, apple, linux, android, ios] (optional)
+# os: Operating system list, [windows, apple, linux, android, ios, pyodide] (optional)
 # ci: [github, azurepipelines, circleci, gitlab, travisci, cirrusci] (optional)
 # notes: (text, optional)
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   gh: matplotlib/matplotlib
   notes: The venerable Matplotlib, a Python library with C++ portions
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: pyinstrument
   gh: joerick/pyinstrument
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 - name: pybase64
   gh: mayeut/pybase64
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux, android, ios]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, android, ios, pyodide]
   notes: setuptools backend with custom CMake step for external sources. SBOM embedded via a custom repair step.
 
 - name: KDEpy
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 - name: scikit-learn
   gh: scikit-learn/scikit-learn
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
   ci_config: .github/workflows/wheels.yml
   notes: |
     The machine learning library. A complex but clean config using many of
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 - name: scikit-image
   gh: scikit-image/scikit-image
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
   ci_config: .github/workflows/cibuildwheel.yml
   notes: |
     Image processing library. Uses cibuildwheel to build and test a project
@@ -194,17 +194,17 @@
 - name: pybind11 python_example
   gh: pybind/python_example
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: pybind11 cmake_example
   gh: pybind/cmake_example
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: pybind11 scikit_build_example
   gh: pybind/scikit_build_example
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: pybind11 cross build example
   gh: wbarnha/pybind_cmake_example_crossbuild
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
 - name: iminuit
   gh: scikit-hep/iminuit
   ci: [github]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: pyjet
   gh: scikit-hep/pyjet
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 - name: boost-histogram
   gh: scikit-hep/boost-histogram
   ci: [github, travisci]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
   notes: Supports full range of wheels, including PyPy and alternate archs.
 
 - name: Rtree
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 - name: sourmash
   gh: sourmash-bio/sourmash
   ci: [github]
-  os: [apple, linux, windows]
+  os: [apple, linux, windows, pyodide]
 
 - name: markupsafe
   gh: pallets/markupsafe
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 - name: NumPy
   gh: numpy/numpy
   ci: [github, travisci]
-  os: [windows, apple, linux]
+  os: [windows, apple, linux, pyodide]
 
 - name: Wrapt
   gh: GrahamDumpleton/wrapt

docs/data/readme_icons/pyodide.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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+<g clip-path="url(#clip0_101_23)">
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+<path d="M11.6935 5.17811C11.6935 6.94883 10.2234 8.5191 8.35247 8.5191H1.67049V11.8601H0V0.166626H8.35247C10.1399 0.166626 11.6433 1.65337 11.6935 3.50761V5.17811ZM10.023 3.50761C10.023 2.58884 9.27124 1.83712 8.35247 1.83712H1.67049V6.8486H8.35247C9.27124 6.8486 10.023 6.09688 10.023 5.17811V3.50761Z" fill="#606060"/>
+<path d="M18.8766 8.185V11.8601H17.2061V8.185L12.1946 2.67237V0.166626H13.8651V1.98746L18.0413 6.58132L22.2175 1.98746V0.166626H23.888V2.67237L18.8766 8.185Z" fill="#606060"/>
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+<defs>
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+</clipPath>
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